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Search parameter: Lemma ID = d124 Historical predecessors = ✓
Search results: 1–10 of 131 sentences with occurrences (incl. reading variants).
Glyphs artificially arranged

ḫꜥi̯ =[k] [sṯḥn.tj] m jnm =k 7 jri̯ jr.t.DU n qmꜣ.n =f nb Zeichenreste zerstört [s]ꜥnḫ.n =f ꜥw.t 8 nb.t


    ḫꜥi̯
    verb_3-inf
    de
    aufgehen
    SC.act.ngem.2sgm
    V\tam.act:stpr

    =[k]
    personal_pronoun
    de
    [Suffix Pron. sg.2.m.]
    (unspecified)
    -2sg.m

    [sṯḥn.tj]
    verb_caus_3-lit
    de
    glänzen lassen
    PsP.2sgm
    V\res-2sg.m

    m
    preposition
    de
    [modal]
    (unspecified)
    PREP

    jnm
    substantive_masc
    de
    Färbung
    Noun.sg.stpr.2sgm
    N.m:sg:stpr

    =k
    personal_pronoun
    de
    [Suffix Pron. sg.2.m.]
    (unspecified)
    -2sg.m

    7
     
     
     
     

    jri̯
    verb_3-inf
    de
    fertigen
    Partcp.act.ngem.sgm
    V\ptcp.act.m.sg

    jr.t.DU
    substantive_fem
    de
    Auge
    Noun.du.stabs
    N.f:du

    n
    preposition
    de
    für (jmd.)
    (unspecified)
    PREP

    qmꜣ.n
    verb_3-lit
    de
    schaffen
    Rel.form.n.sgm.3sgm
    V\rel.m.sg-ant:stpr

    =f
    personal_pronoun
    de
    [Suffix Pron. sg.3.m.]
    (unspecified)
    -3sg.m

    nb
    adjective
    de
    alle
    Adj.sgm
    ADJ:m.sg

    Zeichenreste
     
     
     
     

    zerstört
     
     
     
     

    [s]ꜥnḫ.n
    verb_caus_3-lit
    de
    versorgen
    SC.n.act.ngem.3sgm
    V\tam.act-ant:stpr

    =f
    personal_pronoun
    de
    [Suffix Pron. sg.3.m.]
    (unspecified)
    -3sg.m

    ꜥw.t
    substantive_fem
    de
    Kleinvieh; Herde
    (unspecified)
    N.f:sg

    8
     
     
     
     

    nb.t
    adjective
    de
    jeder
    Adj.sgf
    ADJ:f.sg
Glyphs artificially arranged
de
[Du] erscheinst, indem du in deiner Färbung [glänzt], der (du) Augen für alle, die du geschaffen hast, erzeugst, ... nachdem er alles Kleinvieh [ver]sorgt hat.
Dating (time frame):
Amenhotep IV. / Echnaton Nefercheperure
Author(s): Gunnar Sperveslage; with contributions by: AV Wortschatz der ägyptischen Sprache, Sebastian Hoedt (Text file created: before June 2015 (1992–2015), latest changes: 14 Nov 2019)

nꜣy =sn 16.9 tj~ḫj~rʾ mj jnm n jns jw =w ṯꜣi̯ ḥr ḏjḏj jw pḫꜣ.t bꜣk m dš~rw


    nꜣy
    demonstrative_pronoun
    de
    [Poss.artikel pl.c.]
    Poss.art.3pl
    art.poss:pl

    =sn
    personal_pronoun
    de
    [Suffix Pron. pl.3.c.]
    (unspecified)
    -3pl

    16.9
     
     
     
     

    tj~ḫj~rʾ
    substantive_masc
    de
    [lederner Teil des Wagens]
    Noun.pl.stabs
    N.m:pl

    mj
    preposition
    de
    wie
    (unspecified)
    PREP

    jnm
    substantive_masc
    de
    Färbung
    (unspecified)
    N.m:sg

    n
    nisbe_adjective_preposition
    de
    [Genitiv (invariabel)]
    (unspecified)
    gen

    jns
    substantive
    de
    hellroter Leinenstoff; hellrote Binden
    (unspecified)
    N:sg

    jw
    particle
    de
    [Umstandskonverter]
    Aux.jw.stpr.3pl_(Prep)_Verb
    AUX:stpr

    =w
    personal_pronoun
    de
    [Suffix Pron. pl.3.c.]
    (unspecified)
    -3pl

    ṯꜣi̯
    verb_3-inf
    de
    gravieren
    PsP.3plm_Aux.jw
    V\res-3pl.m

    ḥr
    preposition
    de
    [Präposition]
    (unspecified)
    PREP

    ḏjḏj
    substantive_masc
    de
    Blumen (als Ornament)
    (unspecified)
    N.m:sg

    jw
    particle
    de
    [Umstandskonverter]
    (unspecified)
    PTCL

    pḫꜣ.t
    substantive_masc
    de
    Brett
    (unspecified)
    N.m:sg

    bꜣk
    verb_3-lit
    de
    bearbeiten
    PsP.3sgm_Aux.jw
    V\res-3sg.m

    m
    preposition
    de
    als (Eigenschaft, Material)
    (unspecified)
    PREP

    dš~rw
    substantive_masc
    de
    [ein Baum]
    (unspecified)
    N.m:sg
With commentary
de
Ihre (ledernen) tḫr-Wagenteile (Lederverschalungen?) haben die Textur/Färbung von (rotem) jns-Tuch,
wobei sie mit Blumen(motiven) eingraviert sind
und 〈das/ihr〉 Brett aus dšr-Holz gearbeitet ist.
Dating (time frame):
Sethos II. Usercheperure
Author(s): Peter Dils; with contributions by: AV Wortschatz der ägyptischen Sprache, Lutz Popko, Svenja Damm, Anja Weber, AV Wortschatz der ägyptischen Sprache, SAW (Text file created: before June 2015 (1992–2015), latest changes: 02 May 2025)
Glyphs artificially arranged

smnḫ =sn jnm =k


    smnḫ
    verb_caus_3-lit
    de
    vortrefflich machen; verschönen; stiften
    (unspecified)
    V(infl. unedited)

    =sn
    personal_pronoun
    de
    [Suffix Pron. pl.3.c.]
    (unspecified)
    -3pl

    jnm
    substantive_masc
    de
    Haut (von Mensch und Tier); Färbung
    (unspecified)
    N.m:sg

    =k
    personal_pronoun
    de
    [Suffix Pron. sg.2.m.]
    (unspecified)
    -2sg.m
Glyphs artificially arranged
de
Sie werden deine Haut vortrefflich machen.
Dating (time frame):
Römische Zeit
Author(s): Susanne Töpfer; with contributions by: AV Wortschatz der ägyptischen Sprache, Sebastian Hoedt, Sophie Diepold, Simon D. Schweitzer, Elsa Goerschel, AV Wortschatz der ägyptischen Sprache, SAW, Gunnar Sperveslage, Jonas Treptow (Text file created: before June 2015 (1992–2015), latest changes: 10 Sep 2025)
Glyphs artificially arranged

bw.ṱ nbw m-ḏr x+2,17 jnm =⸢f⸣ m-ḏrj ⸢snsn⸣ ⸢wꜣww⸣ ⸢jw⸣ ḫrwy wnm.PL =f


    bw.ṱ
    substantive_fem
    de
    Tabu, Frevel
    (unspecified)
    N.f:sg

    nbw
    substantive_masc
    de
    Gold
    (unspecified)
    N.m:sg

    m-ḏr
    preposition
    de
    wegen
    (unspecified)
    PREP

    x+2,17
     
     
     
     

    jnm
    substantive_masc
    de
    Färbung
    Noun.sg.stpr.3sgm
    N.m:sg:stpr

    =⸢f⸣
    personal_pronoun
    de
    [Suffix Pron. sg.3.m.]
    (unspecified)
    -3sg.m

    m-ḏrj
    preposition
    de
    wegen
    (unspecified)
    PREP

    ⸢snsn⸣
    verb_4-lit
    de
    stinken (vom Leichnam)
    Inf
    V\inf

    ⸢wꜣww⸣
    verb_3-inf
    de
    ausgehen von (r) (vom Gestank)
    Partcp.act.ngem.sgm
    V\ptcp.act.m.sg

    ⸢jw⸣
    preposition
    de
    (ausgehen) von
    (unspecified)
    PREP

    ḫrwy
    substantive_fem
    de
    Schlachtung
    Noun.sg.stc
    N.f:sg:stc

    wnm.PL
    substantive_masc
    de
    Mastrind
    Noun.pl.stpr.3sgm
    N.m:pl:stpr

    =f
    personal_pronoun
    de
    [Suffix Pron. sg.3.m.]
    (unspecified)
    -3sg.m
Glyphs artificially arranged
de
Das Tabu (Frevel) ist Gold wegen seiner Färbung (und) wegen des Gestanks, der von der Schlachtung seiner Mastrinder ausgeht.
Dating (time frame):
1. Jhdt. n.Chr.
 – 
2. Jhdt. n.Chr.
Author(s): Frank Feder; with contributions by: AV Wortschatz der ägyptischen Sprache, Simon D. Schweitzer, Jonas Treptow, Gunnar Sperveslage (Text file created: before June 2015 (1992–2015), latest changes: 26 Aug 2025)

šzp n =k nbw pri̯ jm =k nfr jnm 8Q


    šzp
    verb_3-lit
    de
    empfangen
    (unedited)
    V(infl. unedited)

    n
    preposition
    de
    für (jmd.)
    (unedited)
    PREP(infl. unedited)

    =k
    personal_pronoun
    de
    [Suffix Pron. sg.2.m.]
    (unedited)
    -2sg.m

    nbw
    substantive_masc
    de
    Gold
    (unedited)
    N.m(infl. unedited)

    pri̯
    verb_3-inf
    de
    herauskommen
    (unedited)
    V(infl. unedited)

    jm
    preposition
    de
    aus
    (unedited)
    PREP(infl. unedited)

    =k
    personal_pronoun
    de
    [Suffix Pron. sg.2.m.]
    (unedited)
    -2sg.m

    nfr
    adjective
    de
    schön
    (unedited)
    ADJ(infl. unedited)

    jnm
    substantive_masc
    de
    Haut (von Mensch und Tier)
    (unedited)
    N.m(infl. unedited)

    8Q
     
     
     
     
fr
Accepte pour toi l'or sorti de toi, beau de peau [... ... ...]
Dating (time frame):
Augustus
Author(s): Aurélie Paulet; with contributions by: AV Wortschatz der ägyptischen Sprache (Text file created: before June 2015 (1992–2015), latest changes: 14 Nov 2019)
Glyphs artificially arranged

⸢jnm⸣ =k 3 ⸢wbḫ⸣ ḥr sꜥnḫ jb.PL


    ⸢jnm⸣
    substantive_masc
    de
    Färbung
    Noun.sg.stpr.2sgm
    N.m:sg:stpr

    =k
    personal_pronoun
    de
    [Suffix Pron. sg.2.m.]
    (unspecified)
    -2sg.m

    3
     
     
     
     

    ⸢wbḫ⸣
    verb_3-lit
    de
    leuchten
    Inf_Aux.tw=/nom.subj.
    V\inf

    ḥr
    preposition
    de
    [mit Infinitiv]
    (unspecified)
    PREP

    sꜥnḫ
    verb_caus_3-lit
    de
    beleben
    Inf
    V\inf

    jb.PL
    substantive_masc
    de
    Herz
    Noun.pl.stabs
    N.m:pl
Glyphs artificially arranged
de
Deine leuchtende Farbe belebt die Herzen.
Dating (time frame):
Amenhotep IV. / Echnaton Nefercheperure
Author(s): Gunnar Sperveslage; with contributions by: AV Wortschatz der ägyptischen Sprache, Sebastian Hoedt (Text file created: before June 2015 (1992–2015), latest changes: 19 Aug 2024)

3,5 ḫft spr tꜣy =j šꜥ.t r =k jw =k ḥr ḏi̯.t grg〈.tw〉 pꜣ jn.w m (j)ḫ.t nb(.t) m jwꜣ.w.PL rnn.PL 3,6 n[g]ꜣ.PL wnḏ.w(.t).PL gꜣḥs.PL mꜣj.w-ḥḏ{.t} nrꜣ.w njw nꜣy =sn wsḫ(.t).w.PL {mw}〈nꜣ〉y =sn ẖn.PL-jḥ 3,7 nꜣ⸢y⸣ =⸢sn⸣ kꜣ~rʾ.y.PL m dp.tj ḏr.t nꜣy =sn nf.w(.PL) nꜣy =sn jz.t.PL grg [_] r(ʾ)-ꜥ wḏi̯ ⸢nbw⸣ ⸢qn.w⸣ 3,8 ⸢jri̯⸣ m dd.w(t).PL {wꜣs}〈ḏꜥ〉mw m ⸢j⸣p.t.PL nbw nfr gm.w.PL n ḫꜣs.t m ꜥrf n jns.j ⸢m⸣ ꜣb hꜣb〈nj〉 4,1 mḥ.t.w.PL (n) n⸢r⸣w.PL nbsj m ḫmḫm.PL tʾ.PL n nbsj šꜣ~qꜣ~jrʾ~qꜣ~bꜣ.y.PL mꜥ~y~n~y~ḫj~sꜣ.PL 4,2 ḥ~qꜣ~qꜣ.PL šs~sꜣ⸢y⸣ mj jnm.PL n ꜣby.PL qmy dd.yw ḫnm.t ḥ~mꜥ~qꜣ.PL j~jrʾ~qꜣ~bꜣ~sꜣ.PL 4,3 my Mjw gꜣfj ꜣꜥꜥnj šnw.PL n stj {ṯꜣw} 〈ṯꜣw〉.PL ps~sꜣ.PL 4,4 jri̯~m~j.PL qn.w r-ḥꜣ.t pꜣ jn.w jw nꜣy =sn j~bw~⸢jrʾ~ḏꜣ~⸣jꜣ.PL bꜣk.w m nbw kꜣ~jrʾ~{kꜣ~jrʾ~}tj~bw~jꜣ.PL 4,5 m s⸮šꜣ?w ẖrj sꜣ~n~rʾ~wꜣ tftf[.tj] ⸢m⸣ ẖpj.t.PL m ꜥꜣ.t.PL nb(.t.PL) tjw~rk.w.PL 4,6 qꜣy m sḏ.y.PL bhꜣ.t =sn m nbw qꜣy mḥ.t.w.PL nꜣy =sn kꜣ~jrʾ~mꜥ~tj.PL m ṯs.t 4,7 sḫt nḥs.j.y.PL ꜥšꜣ[.t.PL] m tnw nb


    3,5
     
     
     
     

    ḫft
    preposition
    de
    wenn
    (unspecified)
    PREP

    spr
    verb_3-lit
    de
    gelangen nach; kommen zu; erreichen
    SC.act.ngem.nom.subj
    V\tam.act

    tꜣy
    demonstrative_pronoun
    de
    [Poss.artikel sg.f.]
    Poss.art.1sg
    art.poss:f.sg=

    =j
    personal_pronoun
    de
    [Suffix Pron. sg.1.c.]
    (unspecified)
    -1sg

    šꜥ.t
    substantive_fem
    de
    Brief
    (unspecified)
    N.f:sg

    r
    preposition
    de
    zu (lok.)
    Prep.stpr.2sgm
    PREP:stpr

    =k
    personal_pronoun
    de
    [Suffix Pron. sg.2.m.]
    (unspecified)
    -2sg.m

    jw
    particle
    de
    [in nicht-initialem Hauptsatz]
    Aux.jw.stpr.2sgm_(Prep)_Verb
    AUX:stpr

    =k
    personal_pronoun
    de
    [Suffix Pron. sg.2.m.]
    (unspecified)
    -2sg.m

    ḥr
    preposition
    de
    [mit Infinitiv]
    (unspecified)
    PREP

    ḏi̯.t
    verb_irr
    de
    veranlassen
    Inf.t_Aux.jw
    V\inf

    grg〈.tw〉
    verb_3-lit
    de
    vorbereiten
    SC.tw.pass.ngem.nom.subj
    V\tam-pass

    pꜣ
    article
    de
    der [Artikel sg.m.]
    (unspecified)
    art:m.sg

    jn.w
    substantive_masc
    de
    Tributbringerzug
    (unspecified)
    N.m:sg

    m
    preposition
    de
    bestehend aus
    (unspecified)
    PREP

    (j)ḫ.t
    substantive_fem
    de
    Sache
    (unspecified)
    N.f:sg

    nb(.t)
    adjective
    de
    jeder
    Adj.sgf
    ADJ:f.sg

    m
    preposition
    de
    bestehend aus
    (unspecified)
    PREP

    jwꜣ.w.PL
    substantive_masc
    de
    Langhornrind
    Noun.pl.stabs
    N.m:pl

    rnn.PL
    substantive
    de
    Kalb
    Noun.pl.stc
    N:pl:stc

    3,6
     
     
     
     

    n[g]ꜣ.PL
    substantive_masc
    de
    Langhornrind
    Noun.pl.stabs
    N.m:pl

    wnḏ.w(.t).PL
    substantive_masc
    de
    [ein Kurzhornrind]
    Noun.pl.stabs
    N.m:pl

    gꜣḥs.PL
    substantive_masc
    de
    Gazelle
    Noun.pl.stabs
    N.m:pl

    mꜣj.w-ḥḏ{.t}
    substantive_masc
    de
    weiße Säbelantilope
    Noun.pl.stabs
    N.m:pl

    nrꜣ.w
    substantive_masc
    de
    Steinbock
    Noun.pl.stabs
    N.m:pl

    njw
    substantive_masc
    de
    Strauß (Vogel, Struthio camelis)
    Noun.pl.stabs
    N.m:pl

    nꜣy
    demonstrative_pronoun
    de
    [Poss.artikel pl.c.]
    Poss.art.3pl
    art.poss:pl

    =sn
    personal_pronoun
    de
    [Suffix Pron. pl.3.c.]
    (unspecified)
    -3pl

    wsḫ(.t).w.PL
    substantive_fem
    de
    Transportschiff
    Noun.pl.stabs
    N.f:pl

    {mw}〈nꜣ〉y
    demonstrative_pronoun
    de
    [Poss.artikel pl.c.]
    Poss.art.3pl
    art.poss:pl

    =sn
    personal_pronoun
    de
    [Suffix Pron. pl.3.c.]
    (unspecified)
    -3pl

    ẖn.PL-jḥ
    substantive_masc
    de
    Rinderfähre
    Noun.pl.stabs
    N.m:pl

    3,7
     
     
     
     

    nꜣ⸢y⸣
    demonstrative_pronoun
    de
    [Poss.artikel pl.c.]
    Poss.art.3pl
    art.poss:pl

    =⸢sn⸣
    personal_pronoun
    de
    [Suffix Pron. pl.3.c.]
    (unspecified)
    -3pl

    kꜣ~rʾ.y.PL
    substantive_masc
    de
    [ein kleines Boot (Lastschiff)]
    Noun.pl.stabs
    N.m:pl

    m
    preposition
    de
    [Präposition]
    (unspecified)
    PREP

    dp.tj
    adjective
    de
    erster (nach der Reihenfolge); bester
    (unspecified)
    ADJ

    ḏr.t
    substantive_fem
    de
    Hand
    (unspecified)
    N.f:sg

    nꜣy
    demonstrative_pronoun
    de
    [Poss.artikel pl.c.]
    Poss.art.3pl
    art.poss:pl

    =sn
    personal_pronoun
    de
    [Suffix Pron. pl.3.c.]
    (unspecified)
    -3pl

    nf.w(.PL)
    substantive_masc
    de
    Schiffer
    Noun.pl.stabs
    N.m:pl

    nꜣy
    demonstrative_pronoun
    de
    [Poss.artikel pl.c.]
    Poss.art.3pl
    art.poss:pl

    =sn
    personal_pronoun
    de
    [Suffix Pron. pl.3.c.]
    (unspecified)
    -3pl

    jz.t.PL
    substantive_fem
    de
    Mannschaft
    Noun.pl.stabs
    N.f:pl

    grg
    verb_3-lit
    de
    bereit sein
    Partcp.act.ngem.plm
    V\ptcp.act.m.pl

    [_]
    preposition
    de
    [Präposition]
    (unspecified)
    PREP

    r(ʾ)-ꜥ
    substantive_masc
    de
    Tätigkeit
    Noun.sg.stc
    N.m:sg:stc

    wḏi̯
    verb_3-inf
    de
    aussenden; abreisen
    Inf
    V\inf

    ⸢nbw⸣
    substantive_masc
    de
    Gold
    (unspecified)
    N.m:sg

    ⸢qn.w⸣
    adjective
    de
    zahlreich; viele (pl.)
    Adj.sgm
    ADJ:m.sg

    3,8
     
     
     
     

    ⸢jri̯⸣
    verb_3-inf
    de
    fertigen
    Partcp.pass.ngem.sgm
    V\ptcp.pass.m.sg

    m
    preposition
    de
    in (der Art)
    (unspecified)
    PREP

    dd.w(t).PL
    substantive
    de
    [eine Schale]
    Noun.pl.stabs
    N:pl

    {wꜣs}〈ḏꜥ〉mw
    substantive_masc
    de
    Weißgold
    (unspecified)
    N.m:sg

    m
    preposition
    de
    [Präposition]
    (unspecified)
    PREP

    ⸢j⸣p.t.PL
    substantive_fem
    de
    [ein Messgefäß]
    Noun.pl.stabs
    N.f:pl

    nbw
    substantive_masc
    de
    Gold
    (unspecified)
    N.m:sg

    nfr
    adjective
    de
    schön
    Adj.sgm
    ADJ:m.sg

    gm.w.PL
    substantive_masc
    de
    [Produkt]
    (unspecified)
    N.m:sg

    n
    nisbe_adjective_preposition
    de
    [Genitiv (invariabel)]
    (unspecified)
    gen

    ḫꜣs.t
    substantive_fem
    de
    Bergland
    (unspecified)
    N.f:sg

    m
    preposition
    de
    in
    (unspecified)
    PREP

    ꜥrf
    substantive_masc
    de
    Beutel
    (unspecified)
    N.m:sg

    n
    nisbe_adjective_preposition
    de
    [Genitiv (invariabel)]
    (unspecified)
    gen

    jns.j
    substantive
    de
    hellroter Leinenstoff
    (unspecified)
    N:sg

    ⸢m⸣
    preposition
    de
    bestehend aus
    (unspecified)
    PREP

    ꜣb
    substantive_masc
    de
    Elfenbein
    (unspecified)
    N.m:sg

    hꜣb〈nj〉
    substantive_masc
    de
    Ebenholz
    (unspecified)
    N.m:sg

    4,1
     
     
     
     

    mḥ.t.w.PL
    substantive_fem
    de
    Feder
    Noun.pl.stabs
    N.f:pl

    (n)
    nisbe_adjective_preposition
    de
    [Genitiv (invariabel)]
    (unspecified)
    gen

    n⸢r⸣w.PL
    substantive_masc
    de
    Strauß (Vogel, Struthio camelis)
    Noun.pl.stabs
    N.m:pl

    nbsj
    substantive_masc
    de
    Christusdorn
    (unspecified)
    N.m:sg

    m
    preposition
    de
    [Präposition]
    (unspecified)
    PREP

    ḫmḫm.PL
    substantive_masc
    de
    [Substantiv]
    Noun.pl.stabs
    N.m:pl

    tʾ.PL
    substantive_masc
    de
    Brot (allg.)
    Noun.pl.stabs
    N.m:pl

    n
    nisbe_adjective_preposition
    de
    [Genitiv (invariabel)]
    (unspecified)
    gen

    nbsj
    substantive_masc
    de
    Frucht des Christusdornes
    (unspecified)
    N.m:sg

    šꜣ~qꜣ~jrʾ~qꜣ~bꜣ.y.PL
    substantive_masc
    de
    [unter Früchten aus Nubien genannt]
    Noun.pl.stabs
    N.m:pl

    mꜥ~y~n~y~ḫj~sꜣ.PL
    substantive
    de
    [ein Holz (aus Nubien)]
    Noun.pl.stabs
    N:pl

    4,2
     
     
     
     

    ḥ~qꜣ~qꜣ.PL
    substantive_masc
    de
    [eine Frucht]
    Noun.pl.stabs
    N.m:pl

    šs~sꜣ⸢y⸣
    substantive_fem
    de
    [grüne Fritte als Pigment]
    (unspecified)
    N.f:sg

    mj
    preposition
    de
    bestehend aus
    (unspecified)
    PREP

    jnm.PL
    substantive_masc
    de
    Haut (von Mensch und Tier)
    Noun.pl.stabs
    N.m:pl

    n
    nisbe_adjective_preposition
    de
    [Genitiv (invariabel)]
    (unspecified)
    gen

    ꜣby.PL
    substantive_masc
    de
    Panther (Leopard)
    Noun.pl.stabs
    N.m:pl

    qmy
    substantive
    de
    Gummi
    (unspecified)
    N:sg

    dd.yw
    substantive_masc
    de
    Hämatit, (roter) Ocker
    (unspecified)
    N.m:sg

    ḫnm.t
    substantive
    de
    Jaspis; [roter Schmuckstein]
    (unspecified)
    N:sg

    ḥ~mꜥ~qꜣ.PL
    substantive
    de
    [ein Halbedelstein (Granat?)]
    Noun.pl.stabs
    N:pl

    j~jrʾ~qꜣ~bꜣ~sꜣ.PL
    substantive
    de
    Bergkristall
    Noun.pl.stabs
    N:pl

    4,3
     
     
     
     

    my
    substantive_fem
    de
    Katze
    Noun.pl.stc
    N.f:pl:stc

    Mjw
    place_name
    de
    Miu (Ort in Nubien)
    (unspecified)
    TOPN

    gꜣfj
    substantive_masc
    de
    kleiner Affe (Meerkatze)
    Noun.pl.stabs
    N.m:pl

    ꜣꜥꜥnj
    substantive_masc
    de
    Pavian
    Noun.pl.stabs
    N.m:pl

    šnw.PL
    substantive_masc
    de
    [ein Gefäß (als Maß)]
    Noun.pl.stabs
    N.m:pl

    n
    preposition
    de
    für (jmd.)
    (unspecified)
    PREP

    stj
    substantive
    de
    Ocker
    (unspecified)
    N:sg

    {ṯꜣw}
    substantive_masc
    de
    Luft; Wind; Atem
    (unspecified)
    N.m:sg

    〈ṯꜣw〉.PL
    substantive_masc
    de
    [eine Pflanze]
    Noun.pl.stabs
    N.m:pl

    ps~sꜣ.PL
    substantive_masc
    de
    [Maß für Kraut]
    Noun.pl.stabs
    N.m:pl

    4,4
     
     
     
     

    jri̯~m~j.PL
    substantive_masc
    de
    Bewohner von Irem
    (unspecified)
    N.m:sg

    qn.w
    adjective
    de
    zahlreich; viele (pl.)
    Adj.plm
    ADJ:m.pl

    r-ḥꜣ.t
    preposition
    de
    vor (lokal)
    (unspecified)
    PREP

    pꜣ
    article
    de
    der [Artikel sg.m.]
    (unspecified)
    art:m.sg

    jn.w
    substantive_masc
    de
    Tributbringerzug
    (unspecified)
    N.m:sg

    jw
    particle
    de
    [Umstandskonverter]
    (unspecified)
    PTCL

    nꜣy
    demonstrative_pronoun
    de
    [Poss.artikel pl.c.]
    Poss.art.3pl
    art.poss:pl

    =sn
    personal_pronoun
    de
    [Suffix Pron. pl.3.c.]
    (unspecified)
    -3pl

    j~bw~⸢jrʾ~ḏꜣ~⸣jꜣ.PL
    substantive_masc
    de
    [Substantiv]
    (unspecified)
    N.m:sg

    bꜣk.w
    verb_3-lit
    de
    bearbeiten
    PsP.3plm_Aux.jw
    V\res-3pl.m

    m
    preposition
    de
    mittels; durch (etwas); [instrumental]
    (unspecified)
    PREP

    nbw
    substantive_masc
    de
    Gold
    (unspecified)
    N.m:sg

    kꜣ~jrʾ~{kꜣ~jrʾ~}tj~bw~jꜣ.PL
    substantive_masc
    de
    [Substantiv]
    Noun.pl.stabs
    N.m:pl

    4,5
     
     
     
     

    m
    preposition
    de
    [Präposition]
    (unspecified)
    PREP

    s⸮šꜣ?w
    substantive_masc
    de
    [Substantiv]
    (unspecified)
    N.m:sg

    ẖrj
    preposition
    de
    (etwas) haben
    (unspecified)
    PREP

    sꜣ~n~rʾ~wꜣ
    substantive_masc
    de
    Haar
    (unspecified)
    N.m:sg

    tftf[.tj]
    verb_4-lit
    de
    [e. Bewegungsverb]
    PsP.3plm
    V\res-3pl.m

    ⸢m⸣
    preposition
    de
    [Präposition]
    (unspecified)
    PREP

    ẖpj.t.PL
    substantive_fem
    de
    [Substantiv]
    Noun.pl.stabs
    N.f:pl

    m
    preposition
    de
    [Präposition]
    (unspecified)
    PREP

    ꜥꜣ.t.PL
    substantive_fem
    de
    Edelstein; wertvolles Material
    Noun.pl.stabs
    N.f:pl

    nb(.t.PL)
    adjective
    de
    jeder
    Adj.plf
    ADJ:f.pl

    tjw~rk.w.PL
    substantive_masc
    de
    Bewohner von Terek
    Noun.pl.stabs
    N.m:pl

    4,6
     
     
     
     

    qꜣy
    adjective
    de
    hoch, großgewachsen
    Adj.plm
    ADJ:m.pl

    m
    preposition
    de
    zusammen mit
    (unspecified)
    PREP

    sḏ.y.PL
    substantive_masc
    de
    Lendenschurz
    Noun.pl.stabs
    N.m:pl

    bhꜣ.t
    substantive_masc
    de
    Wedel
    Noun.pl.stpr.3pl
    N.m:pl:stpr

    =sn
    personal_pronoun
    de
    [Suffix Pron. pl.3.c.]
    (unspecified)
    -3pl

    m
    preposition
    de
    bestehend aus
    (unspecified)
    PREP

    nbw
    substantive_masc
    de
    Gold
    (unspecified)
    N.m:sg

    qꜣy
    adjective
    de
    hoch
    Adj.plm
    ADJ:m.pl

    mḥ.t.w.PL
    substantive_fem
    de
    Feder
    Noun.pl.stabs
    N.f:pl

    nꜣy
    demonstrative_pronoun
    de
    [Poss.artikel pl.c.]
    Poss.art.3pl
    art.poss:pl

    =sn
    personal_pronoun
    de
    [Suffix Pron. pl.3.c.]
    (unspecified)
    -3pl

    kꜣ~jrʾ~mꜥ~tj.PL
    substantive
    de
    [Schmuck nubischer Sklaven]
    Noun.pl.stabs
    N:pl

    m
    preposition
    de
    in (der Art)
    (unspecified)
    PREP

    ṯs.t
    substantive_fem
    de
    Knoten
    Noun.pl.stabs
    N.f:pl

    4,7
     
     
     
     

    sḫt
    verb_3-lit
    de
    flechten
    Partcp.pass.ngem.plf
    V\ptcp.pass.f.pl

    nḥs.j.y.PL
    substantive_masc
    de
    Südländer; Nubier
    Noun.pl.stabs
    N.m:pl

    ꜥšꜣ[.t.PL]
    adjective
    de
    zahlreich
    Adj.plm
    ADJ:m.pl

    m
    preposition
    de
    von (partitiv)
    (unspecified)
    PREP

    tnw
    substantive_masc
    de
    Zahl
    (unspecified)
    N.m:sg

    nb
    adjective
    de
    jeder
    Adj.sgm
    ADJ:m.sg
With commentary
de
Wenn mein Schreiben zu dir kommt, sollst du veranlassen, dass der Tribut(bringerzug) vorbereitet 〈wird〉, bestehend aus jeder Sache, (also) aus jwꜣ-Rindern, Kälbchen von ngꜣ-Rindern, wnḏ.wt-Rindern, Gazellen, Säbelantilope(n), Steinböck(en), Strauß(en) - deren Transportschiffe, deren Rinderfähren (und) deren Lastkähne sind ... (?); deren Schiffer und deren Besatzungen sind bereit 〈für〉 die Fahrt -, (und aus) viel Gold in Form von Schalen, oipeweise Weißgold, gutem Gold, ... vom Bergland (?) in roten Leinenstoffbeuteln, aus Elfenbein, Eb〈en〉holz, Straußenfedern, Christusdornfrüchten, aus ḫmḫm, Christusdornbroten, šqrqb-Früchten, mynḫs-Holz, ḥqq-Früchten, grüner Fritte, aus Pantherfellen, Gummi, rotem Ocker, rotem Jaspis, ḥmꜣg.t-Edelsteinen, Bergkristall, Katze(n) von Miu, Meerkatze(n), Pavian(en), šnj-Töpfen mit/für Ocker, Palmwedeln in ps-Packen, zahlreichen Bewohnern von Irem an der Spitze der Tribut(bringer), deren jbrḏ mit Gold versehen sind, die krtb sind ... mit Tierhaar (?), loseilend (?) mit ḫpj.t-Hölzern und mit allerlei Edelsteinen, (aus) großgewachsenen trk-Leuten mit Schurzen und ihren goldenen Fächern, mit hohen Federn, ihrem krmt-Schmuck mit geflochtenen Knoten, (sowie aus) vielen Südländern von jeglicher Zahl.
Dating (time frame):
19. Dynastie
Author(s): Lutz Popko; with contributions by: AV Wortschatz der ägyptischen Sprache, Florence Langermann, Anja Weber (Text file created: before June 2015 (1992–2015), latest changes: 19 Jun 2024)

A1 ḥtp-ḏi̯-nswt Wsjr nb-Ḏd.w Ḫnt.j-jmn.tjw nb-Ꜣbḏw m ca. 5Q A2 šs ⸮[mnḫ.t]? ḫꜣ (n) (j)ḫ.t nb(.t) nfr(.t) n ḫtm.w-bj.tj smr-wꜥ.tj jm.j-jb n(.j) nb.t =f wr.t wꜣḥ nmt m qb jd.t 1Q ⸮rn? =[f] A3 rḫ ꜥḥꜥ(.w) =f rwd ḫtm nfr ꜥbb jqr s.t-ꜥ m šm.t nb.t nb šf.yt wr ḏr.t mꜥr jnm A4 ḥḏ ḥbs.w.PL šps ḥꜥ.PL nṯri̯ mꜣꜣ rḫ tp-ḥsb n(.j) jri̯.t nꜥꜥ jb dmj n sr.PL pgꜣ jb A5 ḥḏ jm.jt-ẖ.t sbṯ ḥr n spr.tj r ḏd =f n.t.t m jb =f ꜥq-jb nb.t =f n(.j)-s.t-jb =s ḏi̯(.w).n =s m ꜥr(r).wt ꜥꜣ.t A6 qd mrr.w m rʾ n(.j) r(m)ṯ.PL ḫnt(.j)-s.t m pr-ꜥꜣ jm.j-rʾ-pr jmꜣḫ.w Rḏi̯-H̱nm.w ḏd


    A1
     
     
     
     

    ḥtp-ḏi̯-nswt
    substantive
    de
    Gnadenerweisung des Königs
    (unspecified)
    N:sg

    Wsjr
    gods_name
    de
    Osiris
    (unspecified)
    DIVN

    nb-Ḏd.w
    epith_god
    de
    Herr von Busiris (Osiris, Horus u.a.)
    (unspecified)
    DIVN

    Ḫnt.j-jmn.tjw
    epith_god
    de
    Chontamenti ("der an der Spitze der Westlichen ist")
    (unspecified)
    DIVN

    nb-Ꜣbḏw
    epith_god
    de
    Herr von Abydos (Osiris u.a. Götter)
    (unspecified)
    DIVN

    m
    preposition
    de
    [lokal]
    (unspecified)
    PREP

    ca. 5Q
     
     
     
     

    A2
     
     
     
     

    šs
    substantive_masc
    de
    Alabaster
    (unspecified)
    N.m:sg

    ⸮[mnḫ.t]?
    substantive_fem
    de
    Gewand
    (unspecified)
    N.f:sg

    ḫꜣ
    substantive_masc
    de
    tausend
    (unspecified)
    N.m:sg

    (n)
    nisbe_adjective_preposition
    de
    von [Genitiv]
    (unspecified)
    PREP-adjz:m.sg

    (j)ḫ.t
    substantive_fem
    de
    Sache
    (unspecified)
    N.f:sg

    nb(.t)
    adjective
    de
    jeder
    Adj.sgf
    ADJ:f.sg

    nfr(.t)
    adjective
    de
    gut
    Adj.sgf
    ADJ:f.sg

    n
    preposition
    de
    für (jmd.)
    (unspecified)
    PREP

    ḫtm.w-bj.tj
    title
    de
    Siegler des Königs von Unterägypten
    (unspecified)
    TITL

    smr-wꜥ.tj
    title
    de
    einziger Freund (des Königs)
    (unspecified)
    TITL

    jm.j-jb
    substantive_masc
    de
    Liebling
    (unspecified)
    N.m:sg

    n(.j)
    nisbe_adjective_preposition
    de
    von [Genitiv]
    Adj.sgm
    PREP-adjz:m.sg

    nb.t
    substantive_fem
    de
    Herrin
    Noun.sg.stpr.3sgm
    N.f:sg:stpr

    =f
    personal_pronoun
    de
    [Suffix Pron. sg.3.m.]
    (unspecified)
    -3sg.m

    wr.t
    adjective
    de
    groß
    Adj.sgf
    ADJ:f.sg

    wꜣḥ
    verb_3-lit
    de
    dauern
    Partcp.act.ngem.sgm
    V\ptcp.act.m.sg

    nmt
    substantive_masc
    de
    das Schreiten
    (unspecified)
    N.m:sg

    m
    preposition
    de
    [Präposition]
    (unspecified)
    PREP

    qb
    substantive
    de
    Libation
    (unspecified)
    N:sg

    jd.t
    substantive_fem
    de
    Spende, Räucherung
    (unspecified)
    N.f:sg

    1Q
     
     
     
     

    ⸮rn?
    substantive_masc
    de
    Name
    Noun.sg.stpr.3sgm
    N.m:sg:stpr

    =[f]
    personal_pronoun
    de
    [Suffix Pron. sg.3.m.]
    (unspecified)
    -3sg.m

    A3
     
     
     
     

    rḫ
    verb_2-lit
    de
    wissen
    Partcp.act.ngem.sgm
    V\ptcp.act.m.sg

    ꜥḥꜥ(.w)
    substantive_masc
    de
    Stellung
    Noun.sg.stpr.3sgm
    N.m:sg:stpr

    =f
    personal_pronoun