nb (Lemma ID 81650)

nb(Lemma ID 81650)

Hieroglyphic spelling: 𓎟

Persistent ID: 81650
Persistent URL: https://thesaurus-linguae-aegyptiae.de/lemma/81650

Lemma list: Hieroglyphic/hieratic

Word class: common noun (masc.)

Translation

de

Herr; Besitzer (von etwas)

en

lord; master; possessor (owner)

fr

seigneur; maître, propriétaire (de qqch)

Attestation in the TLA text corpus

4168
Attestation time frame in the TLA text corpus: from 2686 BCE to 324 CE

Spellings in the TLA text corpus:

Please feel free to point out any mistakes to us

𓀭 | 1× N.m:sg:stpr ( 1 )
𓀭𓀭𓀭 | 1× N.m:sg ( 1 )
𓀭𓎟 | 1× N.m(infl. unedited) ( 1 )
𓂋 | 5× N.m(infl. unedited) ( 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 )
𓃀𓎟𓅆 | 1× N.m:sg:stpr ( 1 )
𓃒 | 1× N.m:sg ( 1 ) | 1× N.m:sg:stc ( 1 )
𓃔 | 1× N.m:sg ( 1 )
𓃭 | 3× N.m:sg ( 1, 2, 3 ) | 7× N.m:sg:stc ( 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 ) | 6× N.m:sg:stpr ( 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 )
𓃭𓏤 | 1× N.m:pl:stpr ( 1 )
𓃭𓏥 | 1× N.m(infl. unedited) ( 1 ) | 1× N.m:pl:stc ( 1 )
𓃭𓏲 | 1× N.m:sg:stc ( 1 )
𓃽 | 5× N.m:sg:stc ( 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 )
𓄣𓏤 | 1× N.m:sg:stpr ( 1 )
𓅃𓎟 | 1× N.m:sg:stpr ( 1 )
𓅃𓏤𓎟 | 1× N.m:sg:stpr ( 1 )
𓅱𓎟𓏥 | 1× N.m:pl ( 1 )
𓆗 | 1× N.m:sg ( 1 )
𓈖𓎟 | 4× N.m:sg ( 1, 2, 3, 4 ) | 3× N.m:sg:stc ( 1, 2, 3 ) | 8× N.m:sg:stpr ( 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 )
𓈖𓎟𓀭 | 1× N.m:sg:stpr ( 1 )
𓈖𓎟𓃀𓅱 | 1× N.m:pl:stc ( 1 )
𓈖𓎟𓅆 | 9× N.m:sg ( 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 ) | 40× N.m:sg:stpr (e.g. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11 )
𓈖𓎟𓅱 | 1× N.m:sg ( 1 )
𓈖𓎟𓈖𓃀 | 1× N.m:sg:stc ( 1 )
𓈖𓎟𓏏 | 1× N.m(infl. unedited) ( 1 )
𓈖𓎟𓏤𓈖𓏲𓏥𓀀 | 1× N.m:pl ( 1 )
𓈖𓎟𓏥 | 2× N.m:pl:stc ( 1, 2 )
𓈖𓎟𓏲𓅆 | 1× N.m:sg:stpr ( 1 )
𓈖𓎟𓏲𓏥 | 1× N.m:pl:stc ( 1 )
𓈖𓎟𓙕 | 4× N.m:sg:stpr ( 1, 2, 3, 4 )
𓈖𓎡𓈖𓃀 | 1× N.m:sg:stc ( 1 )
𓊕𓏭 | 1× N.m:sg:stpr ( 1 )
𓋔𓃀 | 1× N.m:sg:stc ( 1 )
𓋞𓃀𓂡𓏴 | 1× N.m:sg:stpr ( 1 )
𓎟 | 1× ADJ:f.du ( 1 ) | 3× ADJ:m.sg ( 1, 2, 3 ) | 356× N.m(infl. unedited) (e.g. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11 ) | 5× N.m:pl:stc ( 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 ) | 1× N.m:pl:stc ( 1 ) | 303× N.m:sg (e.g. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11 ) | 4× N.m:sg ( 1, 2, 3, 4 ) | 876× N.m:sg:stc (e.g. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11 ) | 157× N.m:sg:stpr (e.g. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11 ) | 1× PREP:stpr ( 1 )
𓎟𓀀 | 1× N.m(infl. unedited) ( 1 ) | 30× N.m:sg (e.g. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11 ) | 4× N.m:sg:stc ( 1, 2, 3, 4 ) | 83× N.m:sg:stpr (e.g. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11 )
𓎟𓀀𓅆 | 3× N.m:sg ( 1, 2, 3 ) | 1× N.m:sg:stc ( 1 ) | 4× N.m:sg:stpr ( 1, 2, 3, 4 )
𓎟𓀀𓏤 | 1× N.m:sg:stc ( 1 )
𓎟𓀀𓏥 | 10× N.m:sg ( 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10 )
𓎟𓀀𓏨 | 1× N.m:pl:stpr ( 1 )
𓎟𓀭 | 38× N.m(infl. unedited) (e.g. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11 ) | 12× N.m:sg (e.g. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11 ) | 5× N.m:sg:stc ( 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 ) | 37× N.m:sg:stpr (e.g. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11 )
𓎟𓀭var | 2× N.m:sg:stpr ( 1, 2 )
𓎟𓀭𓏪 | 1× N.m(infl. unedited) ( 1 ) | 1× N.m:pl:stpr ( 1 )
𓎟𓀮 | 1× N.m:sg ( 1 )
𓎟𓀯 | 1× N.m:sg ( 1 )
𓎟𓀯var | 1× N.m:sg:stpr ( 1 )
𓎟𓀰 | 1× N.m:pl:stpr ( 1 ) | 12× N.m:sg (e.g. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11 ) | 1× N.m:sg:stc ( 1 ) | 7× N.m:sg:stpr ( 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 )
𓎟𓀲 | 1× N.m:sg ( 1 )
𓎟𓀻 | 1× N.m:sg ( 1 ) | 1× N.m:sg:stpr ( 1 )
𓎟𓃀 | 2× N.m:sg ( 1, 2 ) | 2× N.m:sg:stc ( 1, 2 )
𓎟𓅃 | 1× N.m:sg ( 1 ) | 5× N.m:sg:stpr ( 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 )
𓎟𓅆 | 3× N.m(infl. unedited) ( 1, 2, 3 ) | 68× N.m:sg (e.g. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11 ) | 7× N.m:sg:stc ( 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 ) | 89× N.m:sg:stpr (e.g. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11 )
𓎟𓅆𓏥 | 1× N.m:pl:stpr ( 1 )
𓎟𓅱 | 6× N.m:pl ( 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 ) | 4× N.m:pl:stc ( 1, 2, 3, 4 ) | 1× N.m:sg:stpr ( 1 )
𓎟𓅱𓀭𓏥 | 1× N.m(infl. unedited) ( 1 ) | 1× N.m:pl ( 1 )
𓎟𓅱𓅆𓅆𓅆 | 1× N.m:pl ( 1 )
𓎟𓅱𓇠 | 1× N.m:pl:stc ( 1 )
𓎟𓅱𓏥 | 8× N.m(infl. unedited) ( 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 ) | 1× N.m:pl ( 1 ) | 5× N.m:pl:stc ( 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 )
𓎟𓅱𓏥𓀭𓏥 | 1× N.m(infl. unedited) ( 1 )
𓎟𓅱𓏧 | 1× N.m:pl:stc ( 1 )
𓎟𓅱𓏨 | 2× N.m:pl:stc ( 1, 2 )
𓎟𓅱𓏪 | 8× N.m:pl:stc ( 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 )
𓎟𓅱𓏭 | 1× N.m:pl:stc ( 1 )
𓎟𓈖𓅃 | 1× N.m:sg ( 1 )
𓎟𓊃𓅆 | 1× N.m:sg:stpr ( 1 )
𓎟𓊹 | 1× N.m:sg:stpr ( 1 )
𓎟𓎟𓎟 | 1× N.m:pl ( 1 ) | 2× N.m:pl:stc ( 1, 2 )
𓎟𓎟𓎟𓅱 | 1× N.m:pl:stc ( 1 )
𓎟𓏏 | 24× N.m(infl. unedited) (e.g. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11 ) | 3× N.m(infl. unedited) ( 1, 2, 3 ) | 2× N.m:pl:stc ( 1, 2 ) | 18× N.m:sg (e.g. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11 ) | 8× N.m:sg ( 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 ) | 65× N.m:sg:stc (e.g. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11 ) | 23× N.m:sg:stc (e.g. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11 ) | 4× N.m:sg:stpr ( 1, 2, 3, 4 ) | 1× N.m:sg:stpr ( 1 )
𓎟𓏏 | 5× N.m:sg:stc ( 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 )
𓎟𓏏𓀭 | 2× N.m(infl. unedited) ( 1, 2 ) | 1× N.m:sg:stpr ( 1 )
𓎟𓏏𓅆 | 4× N.m(infl. unedited) ( 1, 2, 3, 4 ) | 3× N.m:sg ( 1, 2, 3 ) | 1× N.m:sg ( 1 )
𓎟𓏏𓏤𓀀 | 1× N.m:sg ( 1 ) | 3× N.m:sg:stpr ( 1, 2, 3 )
𓎟𓏏𓏤𓅆 | 2× N.m:sg ( 1, 2 )
𓎟𓏏𓏯𓅆 | 1× N.m(infl. unedited) ( 1 )
𓎟𓏏𓏲𓏥 | 1× N.m:pl:stc ( 1 )
𓎟𓏤 | 10× N.m(infl. unedited) ( 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10 ) | 11× N.m:sg ( 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11 ) | 7× N.m:sg:stc ( 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 ) | 100× N.m:sg:stpr (e.g. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11 )
𓎟𓏤𓀀 | 1× N.m:sg ( 1 )
𓎟𓏤𓀭 | 1× N.m:sg:stpr ( 1 )
𓎟𓏤𓅆 | 1× N.m(infl. unedited) ( 1 ) | 11× N.m:sg ( 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11 ) | 2× N.m:sg:stc ( 1, 2 ) | 9× N.m:sg:stpr ( 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 )
𓎟𓏤𓱼 | 1× N.m:sg:stpr ( 1 )
𓎟𓏥 | 4× N.m(infl. unedited) ( 1, 2, 3, 4 ) | 5× N.m:pl ( 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 ) | 16× N.m:pl:stc (e.g. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11 ) | 2× N.m:sg ( 1, 2 )
𓎟𓏥𓀀 | 1× N.m:pl:stpr ( 1 )
𓎟𓏭𓅱 | 1× N.m:sg ( 1 )
𓎟𓏲 | 1× N.m:pl:stc ( 1 )
𓎟𓏲𓏤 | 1× N.m(infl. unedited) ( 1 )
𓎟𓏲𓏥 | 2× ADJ:m.pl ( 1, 2 ) | 6× N.m(infl. unedited) ( 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 ) | 11× N.m:pl ( 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11 ) | 50× N.m:pl:stc (e.g. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11 ) | 6× N.m:pl:stc ( 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 ) | 2× N.m:pl:stpr ( 1, 2 ) | 2× N.m:sg ( 1, 2 ) | 1× N.m:sg ( 1 ) | 1× N.m:sg:stc ( 1 )
𓎟𓏲𓏥𓀘var | 1× N.m:pl ( 1 )
𓎟𓏲𓏨 | 1× N.m:pl ( 1 ) | 1× N.m:pl:stc ( 1 ) | 1× N.m:pl:stc ( 1 )
𓎟𓏲𓏭𓇋𓇋𓅆 | 2× N.m:sg:stpr ( 1, 2 )
𓎟𓙕 | 1× N.m:sg ( 1 )
𓎟𓙘 | 1× N.m:sg ( 1 )
𓎟𓙙 | 1× N.m:sg ( 1 )
𓎟𓙵 | 1× N.m:sg ( 1 )
𓎟𓚱 | 1× N.m:sg ( 1 )
𓎟𓲂 | 1× N.m:sg ( 1 )
𓎟𓵹 | 1× N.m(infl. unedited) ( 1 )
𓎟𔏳 | 1× N.m:sg:stpr ( 1 )
𓎡 | 5× N.m:sg:stc ( 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 ) | 1× N.m:sg:stpr ( 1 )
𓎡𓀭 | 1× N.m(infl. unedited) ( 1 ) | 2× N.m:sg:stpr ( 1, 2 )
𓎡𓅆 | 1× N.m:sg:stpr ( 1 )
𓎡𓏏 | 1× N.m:sg:stc ( 1 )
𓎡𓏲𓏨 | 1× N.m:pl:stc ( 1 )
𓎱 | 1× N.m(infl. unedited) ( 1 )
𓏌𔃹 | 3× N.m:sg:stc ( 1, 2, 3 )
𓏏𓈉𓏏 | 1× N.m(infl. unedited) ( 1 )
𓏏𓌳 | 1× N.m(infl. unedited) ( 1 )
𓐝 | 1× N.m:sg ( 1 )
𓬕 | 2× N.m(infl. unedited) ( 1, 2 ) | 1× N.m:sg ( 1 ) | 2× N.m:sg:stc ( 1, 2 ) | 1× N.m:sg:stpr ( 1 )
𓬖 | 5× N.m(infl. unedited) ( 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 ) | 1× N.m:sg ( 1 ) | 1× N.m:sg:stc ( 1 ) | 5× N.m:sg:stpr ( 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 )
𓬖𓈖 | 1× N.m(infl. unedited) ( 1 )
𓬖𓏤 | 2× N.m(infl. unedited) ( 1, 2 )
𓲂 | 1× N.m:sg ( 1 )
𓲤 | 1× N.m:sg:stpr ( 1 )
𓵧var𓏤 | 1× N.m:sg:stpr ( 1 )
𓵹 | 1× N.m:sg:stc ( 1 )
𔍣 | 2× N.m:sg:stc ( 1, 2 )
𔍣𓏥 | 1× N.m:pl:stc ( 1 )

US9E1VARB | 1× N.m:sg:stc ( 1 )
[]A42B | 1× N.m:sg ( 1 )
[][] | 1× N.m:sg ( 1 )
[]𓀀 | 1× N.m:sg ( 1 )
[]𓅆 | 3× N.m:sg ( 1, 2, 3 ) | 1× N.m:sg:stpr ( 1 )
[]𓅱 | 1× N.m:pl:stc ( 1 )
[]𓎟 | 1× N.m:sg ( 1 ) | 1× N.m:sg:stc ( 1 )
[]𓎟[] | 1× N.m:sg:stpr ( 1 )
[]𓏤𓅆 | 1× N.m:sg ( 1 )
[]𓏥 | 1× N.m:pl:stc ( 1 )
⸮𓎟? | 2× N.m:sg ( 1, 2 ) | 1× N.m:sg:stc ( 1 )
⸮𓎟?𓀀 | 1× N.m:sg ( 1 )
⸮𓎟?𓅱𓏤 | 1× N.m:pl ( 1 )
⸮𓎡? | 1× N.m:sg ( 1 )
𓈖𓎟𓅆[] | 1× N.m:sg:stpr ( 1 )
𓎟A1B | 4× N.m(infl. unedited) ( 1, 2, 3, 4 )
𓎟A42B | 1× N.m:sg:stpr ( 1 )
𓎟⸮? | 1× N.m(infl. unedited) ( 1 )
𓎟[] | 1× N.m:pl ( 1 ) | 1× N.m:pl:stc ( 1 ) | 7× N.m:sg ( 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 ) | 1× N.m:sg ( 1 ) | 4× N.m:sg:stc ( 1, 2, 3, 4 ) | 1× N.m:sg:stc ( 1 ) | 2× N.m:sg:stpr ( 1, 2 )
𓎟[]⸮𓇳? | 1× N.m:sg ( 1 )
𓎟[]𓀀 | 1× N.m:sg ( 1 )
𓎟[]𓏥 | 2× N.m:pl:stc ( 1, 2 )
𓎟⸮𓃀?𓅆 | 1× N.m:sg ( 1 ) | 1× N.m:sg:stc ( 1 )
𓎟⸮𓆇?⸮𓆇?⸮𓆇? | 1× N.m:sg ( 1 )
𓎟𓏥[] | 1× N.m:du ( 1 )
𓎟𓏲Z2D | 3× N.m:pl:stc ( 1, 2, 3 ) | 2× N.m:sg ( 1, 2 )
𓎟𓏲[] | 3× N.m:pl:stc ( 1, 2, 3 )

Bibliography

Wb 2, 227.5-230.14

External references

Legacy TLA 81650

Coptic Dictionary Online C2417 C2418

Digitized Slip Archive 81650

Erman & Grapow, Wb. 227

Projet Karnak 56

Projet Ramsès 3657

Vocabulaire de l’Égyptien Ancien 4124

Wikidata L1381713

Editor(s): AV Wortschatz der ägyptischen Sprache; with contributions by: Lisa Seelau, Annik Wüthrich, Simon D. Schweitzer

Data file created: before June 2015 (1992–2015), latest revision: 08/07/2025

Related lemmata

Historical successors

nb

common noun (masc.)

Herr; Eigentümer [eines Vermögens], Besitzer; [mit ı͗r] Herr werden von, sich bemächtigen

lord, master; possessor [of wealth], owner; [with ı͗r] to become master of; take possession, sieze

664 BCE — 324 CE Erichsen, Glossar 212f.

np

common noun (masc.)

lord, master (= nb)

0 BCE — 0 BCE Erichsen, Glossar 213 und 216

Part of

jm.j-rʾ-pr.wj-wr.wj-m-pr-nb=f

𓅓𓂋𓉐𓇋𓇋𓀘𓅓𓉐𓈖𓎟𓆑

title / epithet (title)

Vorsteher der beiden großen Häuser im Hause seines Herrn

steward of the great double house in the house of his lord

2414 BCE — 2375 BCE Jones, Titles OK, no. 521 vgl. Ward, Titles, no. 152a

jm.j-rʾ-ḫꜣs.wt-nb=f-Jꜣm-Jrṯ.t-Wꜣwꜣ.t

Hieroglyphic/hieratic

title / epithet (title)

Vorsteher der Fremdländer seines Herrn in Yam, Irtjet und Wawat

overseer of foreign lands of his lord in Yam, Irtjet and Wawat

2278 BCE — 2184 BCE Jones, Titles OK, no. 696

jmꜣḫ.ww-ḫr-nb=sn

Hieroglyphic/hieratic

title / epithet (title)

Versorgte bei ihrem Herrn

2345 BCE — 2181 BCE Kanawati, Deir el-Gebrawi, II, pl. 45 vgl. Jones, Titles OK, no. 129

jr-nswt-Km.t-nb-dšr.t

Hieroglyphic/hieratic

Divine epithet

der den König Ägyptens und den Herrn der Fremdländer erschafft

664 BCE — 526 BCE Wagner, Anchnesneferibre, 293, Anm. 6

jrr-mrr.t-nb=f

𓁹𓂋𓌸𓂋𓂋𓏏𓎟𓆑

title / epithet (title)

der tut, was sein Herr wünscht

who does what his lord loves

2532 BCE — 2181 BCE Jones, Titles OK, no. 1250

jrr-ḥzz.t-nb=f

Hieroglyphic/hieratic

title / epithet (title)

der tut, was sein Herr lobt

2686 BCE — 526 BCE Jones, Titles OK, no. 1265

Jtr.tj-n.t-pꜣ-nb-wṯz.t

Hieroglyphic/hieratic

Heiligtümer des Herrn des Thrones (Edfu)

0 BCE — 0 BCE Edfou VII, 106.11

Ꜥ.wj=sj-ḥr-nb=s

Hieroglyphic/hieratic

[Bezeichnung der Nekropole von Assiut]

1539 BCE — 1292 BCE Verhoeven, Dipinti, II, Taf. 215

ꜥnḫ-mrr-nb=f

Hieroglyphic/hieratic

title / epithet (title)

der, den sein Herr liebt, lebt

2800 BCE — 2613 BCE Engel, Private Rollsiegel, 34

pꜣ-nb-n-pꜣ-tꜣ

Hieroglyphic/hieratic

Divine epithet

Herr des Landes

1279 BCE — 1213 BCE LGG III, 768

pꜣ-nb-n-tꜣ-p.t

Hieroglyphic/hieratic

Divine epithet

Herr des Himmels

1279 BCE — 1213 BCE KRI II, 229.13 f.

pꜣ-nb-n-tꜣ-nb

Hieroglyphic/hieratic

Divine epithet

Herr jeden Landes

1279 BCE — 1213 BCE LGG III, 771

pꜣ-nb-nṯr.w-tꜣ-r-ꜣw=f

Hieroglyphic/hieratic

Divine epithet

Herr der Götter des gesamten Landes

306 BCE — 30 BCE Jansen-Winkeln, BRIS, 437

mꜣꜣ.t-nfr.w-n-nb=s-rꜥw-nb

Hieroglyphic/hieratic

title / epithet (title)

die die Schönheit ihres Herrn tagtäglich sieht

2494 BCE — 2345 BCE Jones, Titles OK, no. 1554

Mꜣꜣ.t-nfr.w-nb=s

Hieroglyphic/hieratic

Die die Vollendung ihres Herrn Schauende

Beholder-of-the-perfection-of-her-lord

1479 BCE — 30 BCE LGG III, 205

mr.y-nb=f

𓌸𓇋𓇋𓎟𓆑

title / epithet (title)

der von seinem Herrn Geliebte

2686 BCE — 526 BCE Jones, Titles OK, no. 1623

mrr.t-nb-rꜥw-nb

Hieroglyphic/hieratic

title / epithet (title)

die der Herr täglich liebt

1333 BCE — 1324 BCE Zivie, Maia, 69

Ms.wj-nb

Hieroglyphic/hieratic

name (name of a thing)

[Bez. der Sonnenbarke] (?)

0 BCE — 0 BCE Meeks, AL 78.1845 Jones, Naut. Titles, 247 (51) Van der Molen, Dictionary of Coffin Texts, 182

Mk.t-nb=s

𓅓𓂝𓎡𓏏𓏛𓎟𓋴

name (name of a thing)

Die ihren Herrn schützt (Name der dritten Tagesstunde); Die ihren Herrn schützt (Name der zehnten Nachtstunde); Die ihren Herrn schützt (Name einer Pforte)

She-who-protects-her-lord

1479 BCE — 30 BCE Wb 2, 160.8-10 LGG III, 453 f.

n.j-jb-nb=f

𓈖𓄣𓎟𓆑

title / epithet (title)

Liebling seines Herrn; zum Herzen seines Herrn Gehöriger

favorite of his lord

2494 BCE — 2181 BCE Wb 1, 60.2 Jones, Titles OK, no. 1747

n.j-s.t-jb-nb=f

𓈖𓊨𓏏𓄣𓎟𓆑

title / epithet (title)

Liebling seines Herrn

2686 BCE — 1957 BCE Jones, Titles OK, no. 1765

Nꜣ-nṯr.w-nb.w-ꜥnḫ

Hieroglyphic/hieratic

Götter, die Herren des Eides

1279 BCE — 1213 BCE LGG IV, 496

Nb=j-pw-Z-n-wsr.t

𓎟𓊪𓅱𓄊𓋴𓂋𓏏𓊃𓈖

Personal name

Nebi-pu-Sesostris

1818 BCE — 1773 BCE RPN I 184.15

nb.w-jꜣb.t

Hieroglyphic/hieratic

Divine epithet

Herren des Ostens

0 BCE — 0 BCE LGG III, 803

nb.w-Jwn.w

Hieroglyphic/hieratic

Divine epithet

Herren von Heliopolis

1292 BCE — 301 BCE LGG III, 803 f.

nb.w-Jwn.w-Šmꜥ.w

Hieroglyphic/hieratic

Divine epithet

Herren des Südlichen Heliopolis

380 BCE — 246 BCE Jansen-Winkeln, BRIS, 413

nb.w-Jp.t-s.wt

Hieroglyphic/hieratic

Divine epithet

Herren von Karnak

380 BCE — 246 BCE LGG III, 804

nb.w-jm.jw-Jp.t-s.wt

Hieroglyphic/hieratic

Divine epithet

Herren, die sich in Karnak befinden

380 BCE — 363 BCE Jansen-Winkeln, BRIS, 367

Nb.w-jḫ.wt

Hieroglyphic/hieratic

Herren des Opfers

1425 BCE — 30 BCE LGG III, 817

nb.w-Wꜣs.t

Hieroglyphic/hieratic

Divine epithet

Herren von Theben

872 BCE — 30 BCE LGG III, 807

nb.w-wsḫ.t-Mꜣꜥ.tj

Hieroglyphic/hieratic

Divine epithet

Herren der Halle der beiden Wahrheiten

664 BCE — 610 BCE LGG III, 808

nb.w-mꜣꜥ.tj

Hieroglyphic/hieratic

Divine epithet

Herren der beiden Wahrheiten

650 BCE — 575 BCE LGG III, 811

nb.w-nbj

Hieroglyphic/hieratic

Divine epithet

Herren der Flamme

831 BCE — 791 BCE Montet, Tanis 3, pl. XXX

nb.w-nrw.t

Hieroglyphic/hieratic

Divine epithet

Herren der Schrecken

1076 BCE — 944 BCE CAA Wien 10, 73

nb.w-nḥḥ

Hieroglyphic/hieratic

Divine epithet

die Herren der Ewigkeit

1539 BCE — 526 BCE LGG III, 813 f.

Nb.w-hrw-rs-nn-qd=sn

Hieroglyphic/hieratic

Die Herren des Tages, die wachen, ohne dass sie schlafen

332 BCE — 30 BCE Goyon, Pap. Imouthès, Col. 27.15, p. 67, Anm. 7 vgl. LGG III, 815

Nb.w-ḫr.yt-m-spꜣ.t-Jgr.t

Hieroglyphic/hieratic

Die Herren des Gemetzels im Gau von Igeret

332 BCE — 30 BCE LGG III, 818

nb.w-ḫr.t

Hieroglyphic/hieratic

Divine epithet

Herren des Bedarfs

1290 BCE — 1139 BCE LGG III, 818

Nb.w-ẖr.t

Hieroglyphic/hieratic

Herren des Bedarfs (Göttergruppe)

Lords-of-requirments

1479 BCE — 1425 BCE Hornung, Amduat I, 79, 283, 286 Hornung, Amduat II, 306 LGG III, 819

nb.w-ẖr.t-nṯr

Hieroglyphic/hieratic

Divine epithet

die Herren der Nekropole

lords of the necropolis

1292 BCE — 1077 BCE LGG III, 819

Nb.w-s.wt-wsḫ.wt-s.wt-r-gs-jmn.t

Hieroglyphic/hieratic

Die Herren der weiten Stätten, der Stätten zur Seite des Westens

332 BCE — 30 BCE LGG III, 819b vgl. Goyon, Pap. Imouthès, Col. 1.10

Nb.w-snḏ-m-spꜣ.t-Jgr.t

Hieroglyphic/hieratic

Die Herren der Furcht im Gau von Igeret

332 BCE — 30 BCE LGG III, 820

nb.w-snḏ-m-Tꜣ.wj-ḥnꜥ-jdb.w

Hieroglyphic/hieratic

Divine epithet

Herren der Furcht in den Beiden Ländern und in den Uferländern

0 BCE — 0 BCE LGG III, 820

nb.w-šf.yt

Hieroglyphic/hieratic

Divine epithet

die Herren des Ansehens

332 BCE — 30 BCE LGG III, 821

nb.w-kꜣ.w

Hieroglyphic/hieratic

Divine epithet

Herren der Speise

0 BCE — 0 BCE LGG III, 823

nb.w-kꜣ.w

Hieroglyphic/hieratic

Divine epithet

0 BCE — 0 BCE LGG III, 823

Nb.w-kꜣr.w-jm.jw-ḏr.w

Hieroglyphic/hieratic

die Herren der Kapellen, die an den Grenzen (der Welt) sind

600 BCE — 551 BCE LGG III, 823

nb.w-Tꜣ-Ztj

Hieroglyphic/hieratic

Divine epithet

Herren von Nubien

0 BCE — 0 BCE LGG III, 824

nb.w-tꜣ-ḏsr

Hieroglyphic/hieratic

Divine epithet

Herren des Totenreiches

1292 BCE — 246 BCE LGG III, 824

nb.w-dwꜣ.t

𓎟𓏥𓇼𓄿𓏲𓉐𓅆

Divine epithet

Herren der Unterwelt

1292 BCE — 30 BCE LGG III, 825

nb.wj-jꜣb.t

Hieroglyphic/hieratic

Divine epithet

die beiden Herren des Ostens

0 BCE — 0 BCE CT VI, 220g LGG III, 801

nb.wj-Nw.w

Hieroglyphic/hieratic

Divine epithet

die beiden Herren des Nun

2345 BCE — 2184 BCE LGG III, 802

nb-ꜣ.t

Hieroglyphic/hieratic

Divine epithet

0 BCE — 0 BCE LGG III, 559

nb-ꜣ.tj

Hieroglyphic/hieratic

Divine epithet

Herr der beiden Kräfte

0 BCE — 0 BCE CT VII, 518f

nb-ꜣꜥꜥ.w

𓎟𓄿𓂝𓂝𓅱𓂻𓏪

Divine epithet

[Beiname des Sonnengottes]

[epithet of the sun god]

0 BCE — 0 BCE Wb 1, 3.4 vgl. LGG III, 559

nb-ꜣw.t

Hieroglyphic/hieratic

title / epithet (title)

Herr der Opferspende

872 BCE — 831 BCE Jansen-Winkeln, Biographien, 449

nb-ꜣw.t-jb

Hieroglyphic/hieratic

Royal epithet

Herr der Freude

1539 BCE — 1353 BCE Urk. IV, 806.16

Nb-ꜣw.t-jb

Hieroglyphic/hieratic

Herr der Freude

0 BCE — 0 BCE Cauville, Dendara X, 283.14

nb-ꜣb.wt

Hieroglyphic/hieratic

Divine epithet

Herr der Gestalt

791 BCE — 762 BCE LGG III, 566

nb-Ꜣbḏ.w

𓎟𓍋𓈋𓊖𓃀

Divine epithet

Herr von Abydos (Osiris u.a. Götter)

lord of Abydos (Osiris)

2686 BCE — 30 BCE Wb 2, 228.2 LGG III, 562 f.

nb-ꜣḫ.w

Hieroglyphic/hieratic

Divine epithet

Herr der Ach-Geister

1425 BCE — 1400 BCE WbZ LGG III, 564 f.

nb-ꜣḫ.wt-m-ḫnt-šn.w-n-tꜣ

Hieroglyphic/hieratic

Divine epithet

Herr der Äcker des Erdkreises

0 BCE — 0 BCE Edfou VII, 71.17

nb-ꜣḫ.t

Hieroglyphic/hieratic

Divine epithet

Herr des Horizonts

lord of the horizon

2321 BCE — 30 BCE LGG III, 565 f.

Nb-ꜣḫ.t

Hieroglyphic/hieratic

Herr des Glanzauges

360 BCE — 343 BCE LGG III, 565

nb-ꜣtf

Hieroglyphic/hieratic

Divine epithet

Herr der Atefkrone

872 BCE — 526 BCE LGG III, 566

nb-ꜣtf-wr-m-Ḥw.t-nn-nswt

Hieroglyphic/hieratic

Divine epithet

Herr der großen Atef-Krone in Herakleopolis

350 BCE — 30 BCE Goyon, RdE 20, 1968, 74 f., 66, 91, Anm. 25 vgl. LGG II, 452 vgl. LGG III, 566

Nb-jꜣ.w

Hieroglyphic/hieratic

Herr des Jubels

Lord-of-rejoicing

1479 BCE — 664 BCE WbZ Hornung, Amduat III, 815 LGG III, 570

nb-jꜣ.wt

Hieroglyphic/hieratic

Divine epithet

Herr der Hügel

1076 BCE — 944 BCE LGG III, 570

nb-jꜣ.t

Hieroglyphic/hieratic

Divine epithet

Herr des Hügels

1076 BCE — 944 BCE LGG III, 567

nb-jꜣ.t-wꜥb.t

Hieroglyphic/hieratic

Divine epithet

Herr des Abatons

30 BCE — 324 CE LGG III, 568

nb-jꜣ.t-štꜣ.t

Hieroglyphic/hieratic

Divine epithet

Herr der geheimen Stätte

1076 BCE — 944 BCE LGG III, 569

nb-jꜣ.t-dwꜣ.t

Hieroglyphic/hieratic

Divine epithet

Herr der Stätte der Unterwelt

1076 BCE — 944 BCE LGG III, 569

nb-jꜣw.t

Hieroglyphic/hieratic

Divine epithet

0 BCE — 0 BCE LGG III, 570

nb-jꜣb.t

Hieroglyphic/hieratic

Divine epithet

Herr des Ostens

0 BCE — 0 BCE CT IV, 90b LGG III, 571

nb-jꜣb.tjt

Hieroglyphic/hieratic

Divine epithet

Herr des Ostens (Sopdu)

lord of the east (Sopdu)

1939 BCE — 283 BCE Inscr. Sinai, 235 LGG III, 571

nb-jꜣḫ.w

Hieroglyphic/hieratic

Divine epithet

Herr des Glanzes

2321 BCE — 2184 BCE LGG III, 572

nb-jꜥr.t

Hieroglyphic/hieratic

Divine epithet

Herr des Uräus

lord of the uraeus

le maître de l'uræus

1425 BCE — 30 BCE Roulin, Livre de la Nuit I, 185 Roulin, Livre de la Nuit II, 65 LGG III, 573

nb-Jw-rd

Hieroglyphic/hieratic

Divine epithet

Herr von Iu-red

0 BCE — 0 BCE LGG III, 575

nb-jwꜥ.wt

Hieroglyphic/hieratic

Divine epithet

der Herr des Erbes (Horus)

332 BCE — 30 BCE LGG III, 576

nb-Jwn.w

Hieroglyphic/hieratic

Divine epithet

Herr von Armant

1458 BCE — 526 BCE LGG III, 577

Nb-jbn

Hieroglyphic/hieratic

Herr des Messers

0 BCE — 0 BCE LGG III, 579

nb-Jp.w

Hieroglyphic/hieratic

Divine epithet

Herr von Achmim (Min)

lord of Akhmim (Min)

2345 BCE — 551 BCE LGG III, 580 WbZ: DZA 24801750-2000

nb-jp.t

Hieroglyphic/hieratic

Divine epithet

Herr des Heiligtums

0 BCE — 0 BCE LGG III, 579

nb-Jp.t=f

Hieroglyphic/hieratic

Divine epithet

Herr von Ipetef

0 BCE — 0 BCE LGG IV, 579

nb-jm.jw=f

Hieroglyphic/hieratic

Divine epithet

Herr derer, unter denen er sich befindet

1353 BCE — 1336 BCE LGG III, 581

nb-jm.jt-pr

Hieroglyphic/hieratic

Divine epithet

Herr der Hausurkunde

0 BCE — 0 BCE LGG III, 581

nb-Jm.t

Hieroglyphic/hieratic

Divine epithet

0 BCE — 0 BCE LGG III, 581

nb-jmꜣḫ

title / epithet (title)

Herr der Ehrwürdigkeit

possessor of reverence

2613 BCE — 30 BCE Wb 1, 81.18 Jones, Titles OK, no. 1778

nb-jmꜣḫ

Hieroglyphic/hieratic

Divine epithet

Herr der Ehrwürdigkeit

1945 BCE — 655 BCE LGG III, 582

nb-jmꜣḫ.w-m-jmn.tjt

Hieroglyphic/hieratic

title / epithet (title)

Herr der Ehrwürdigen im Westen

possessor of the revered ones in the West

2345 BCE — 2181 BCE Jones, Titles OK, no. 1779

nb-jmꜣḫ-ḫr-nb=f

𓎟𓇋𓌳𓄪𓐍𓐍𓂋𓎟𓆑

title / epithet (title)

Herr der Ehrwürdigkeit bei seinem Herrn

possessor of reverence with his lord

2613 BCE — 2181 BCE Jones, Titles OK, no. 129

nb-jmn.t

Hieroglyphic/hieratic

Divine epithet

Herr des Westens

lord of the west

2375 BCE — 30 BCE LGG III, 583

nb-jmn.tjw

Hieroglyphic/hieratic

Divine epithet

Herr der Westlichen

1076 BCE — 944 BCE LGG III, 583

nb-jmn.tjt

Hieroglyphic/hieratic

Divine epithet

Herr des Westens

lord of the west

2345 BCE — 30 BCE LGG III, 583 ff.

nb-jmn.tjt-nfr.t

Hieroglyphic/hieratic

Divine epithet

Herr des schönen Westens

0 BCE — 0 BCE LGG III, 584

nb-jns.j

Hieroglyphic/hieratic

Divine epithet

Herr des roten Leinenstoffes

664 BCE — 526 BCE LGG III, 586

nb-jr.jw

Hieroglyphic/hieratic

Divine epithet

Herr der Kleider

0 BCE — 0 BCE LGG III, 586

nb-jr.wt

𓎟𓇋𓁹𓅱𓏏𓆭𓏪

Divine epithet

Herr der Iret-Bäume (Sobek)

0 BCE — 0 BCE Wb 1, 114.16 LGG III, 587

nb-jrp.y

𓎟𓇋𓂋𓊪𓏋𓇋𓇋

Divine epithet

Herr der Weinbereitung (?)

lord of wine (?)

2321 BCE — 2287 BCE Wb 1, 115.13

nb-jḫ.t

Hieroglyphic/hieratic

Divine epithet

Herr der Opfergaben

1292 BCE — 1191 BCE LGG III, 709

nb-Jḫ.t-mn.t

Hieroglyphic/hieratic

Divine epithet

0 BCE — 0 BCE LGG III, 719 f.

nb-jḫ.t-nb.t-nfr.t

Hieroglyphic/hieratic

Divine epithet

Herr jeder schönen Sache

0 BCE — 0 BCE LGG III, 709

nb-jtn

Hieroglyphic/hieratic

Divine epithet

Herr der Sonnenscheibe

lord of the disk

1479 BCE — 664 BCE Wb 1, 145.4 LGG III, 590

nb-jtr.tj

Hieroglyphic/hieratic

Divine epithet

Herr der beiden Heiligtümer

1353 BCE — 1336 BCE LGG III, 590 f.

nb-jdb.w

Hieroglyphic/hieratic

Divine epithet

Herr der Uferländer

664 BCE — 526 BCE LGG III, 592

nb-Jdb.wj-Ḥr.w

Hieroglyphic/hieratic

Divine epithet

Herr der Uferländer des Horus

0 BCE — 0 BCE LGG III, 592

Nb-ꜥ.wj

Hieroglyphic/hieratic

Herr der beiden Arme

664 BCE — 526 BCE LGG III, 592

nb-ꜥꜣ-n-Km.t

Hieroglyphic/hieratic

Divine epithet

großer Herr Ägyptens

1279 BCE — 1213 BCE KRI II, 35.8

nb-ꜥwꜣ

Hieroglyphic/hieratic

Divine epithet

Herr des Raubes

2115 BCE — 1939 BCE LGG III, 594

Nb-ꜥwꜣ

Hieroglyphic/hieratic

Herr des Raubes

0 BCE — 0 BCE LGG III, 594

nb-ꜥb.w

Hieroglyphic/hieratic

Divine epithet

Herr der Reinigung

0 BCE — 0 BCE LGG III, 594 f.

Nb-ꜥb.wj

Hieroglyphic/hieratic

Herr der beiden Hörner

1390 BCE — 831 BCE LGG III, 594

Nb-ꜥb.wj=f

𓎟𓄏𓄏𓀭𓆑

Herr seiner beiden Hörner

664 BCE — 526 BCE Graefe, Padihorresnet, II, 237

nb-Ꜥnp.t

Hieroglyphic/hieratic

Divine epithet

0 BCE — 0 BCE LGG III, 596

nb-ꜥnḫ

𓎟𓋹𓈖𓐍

Divine epithet

Herr des Lebens

2800 BCE — 324 CE Wb 2, 228.13 Wb 1, 199.11-12 LGG III, 596 ff.

Nb-ꜥnḫ

Hieroglyphic/hieratic

0 BCE — 0 BCE GDG III, 82

nb-Ꜥnḏ.tj

𓎟𓼍𓏏𓊖𓀭

Divine epithet

Herr von Busiris

0 BCE — 0 BCE LGG III, 603

nb-ꜥḥꜥ.w

Hieroglyphic/hieratic

Divine epithet

Herr der Lebenszeit

1353 BCE — 30 BCE LGG III, 604

nb-ꜥḥꜥ.w

Hieroglyphic/hieratic

Royal epithet

Herr der Lebenszeit

1353 BCE — 1213 BCE KRI II, 326.11

nb-ꜥḥꜥ.w

Hieroglyphic/hieratic

title / epithet (title)

Besitzer von Reichtum

possessor of riches

1939 BCE — 1760 BCE Doxey, Epithets, 324

nb-ꜥšꜣ-m-mrw.t-wꜥ.t

Hieroglyphic/hieratic

Divine epithet

der Herr, der reich ist an einzigartiger Liebe (Osiris)

332 BCE — 30 BCE Goyon, Pap. Imouthès, Col. 51.10 vgl. LGG II, 216

Nb-ꜥq.t

Hieroglyphic/hieratic

Herr des Eintretens

Lord-of-entering

1479 BCE — 664 BCE WbZ Hornung, Amduat III, 716 LGG III, 605

Nb-ꜥḏ.t

𓎟𓎙𓂧𓈅𓏥

Herr des Gemetzels

0 BCE — 0 BCE LGG III, 605

nb-Wꜣwꜣ.t

Hieroglyphic/hieratic

Divine epithet

0 BCE — 0 BCE LGG III, 605

Nb-wꜣḥ-n-Nn-nswt

Hieroglyphic/hieratic

name (name of a thing)

834 BCE — 810 BCE JWIS II, 234.20

Nb-wꜣs

Hieroglyphic/hieratic

Herr des Zepters

0 BCE — 0 BCE LGG III, 606

nb-Wꜣs.t

Hieroglyphic/hieratic

Divine epithet

Herr von Theben (Month, u.a.)

lord of Thebes (Montu, e.g.)

2118 BCE — 14 CE LGG III, 606 vgl. Wb 2, 228 DZA 24803610-24805320

nb-Wꜣs.t-nḫt.t

Hieroglyphic/hieratic

Divine epithet

Herr des Siegreichen Theben

0 BCE — 0 BCE LGG III, 607

nb-Wꜣḏ.t

Hieroglyphic/hieratic

Divine epithet

Herr von Wadjet

0 BCE — 0 BCE LGG III, 608 f.

nb-wꜥ.w

𓎟𓌡𓂝𓏤

Royal epithet

alleiniger Herr (König)

1390 BCE — 301 BCE Wb 2, 230.6

nb-wꜥ.w

𓎟𓌡𓂝𓏤

Divine epithet

alleiniger Herr (Götter)

2375 BCE — 14 CE Wb 2, 230.5 LGG III, 609 f.

nb-wꜥb

Hieroglyphic/hieratic

Divine epithet

Herr der Reinheit

1353 BCE — 1336 BCE LGG III, 610

nb-wꜥb.t

Hieroglyphic/hieratic

Divine epithet

Herr der Balsamierungsshalle (Ptah)

332 BCE — 30 BCE vgl. LGG III, 610c

nb-wp.t

Hieroglyphic/hieratic

Divine epithet

Herr der Rechtsprechung

0 BCE — 0 BCE LGG III, 611 f.

nb-wp.t

Hieroglyphic/hieratic

Divine epithet

Herr des Scheitels

1515 BCE — 1494 BCE LGG III, 611

nb-wny

Hieroglyphic/hieratic

title / epithet (title)

Herr des Lichts

664 BCE — 30 BCE Yoyotte, BIFAO 54, 1954, 83 ff.

nb-Wnw

Hieroglyphic/hieratic

Divine epithet

Herr von Hermupolis

0 BCE — 0 BCE LGG III, 612

nb-wnw.wt

Hieroglyphic/hieratic

Divine epithet

Herr der Stunden

lord of the hours

0 BCE — 0 BCE Hornung, Pfortenbuch I, 221 Hornung, Pfortenbuch II, 161 LGG III, 613

nb-wnn.t=f

Hieroglyphic/hieratic

common noun (masc.)

Volljähriger ("Herr seines Besitzes")

personne majeure ("seigneur de ses biens")

0 BCE — 0 BCE Jansen-Winkeln, in: Fs Fecht, 250, Anm. 17

nb-wrr.t

Hieroglyphic/hieratic

Divine epithet

Herr der Krone von Oberägypten

1920 BCE — 30 BCE LGG III, 613 f.

nb-wsr.w

Hieroglyphic/hieratic

Divine epithet

664 BCE — 526 BCE LGG III, 615

nb-wšꜣ.w

Hieroglyphic/hieratic

Divine epithet

Herr der Dunkelheit

600 BCE — 575 BCE Doll, Texts, 277

nb-Wtnt

Hieroglyphic/hieratic

Divine epithet

Herr von Wetenet

0 BCE — 0 BCE LGG III, 616

nb-Wṯz.t

Hieroglyphic/hieratic

Divine epithet

0 BCE — 0 BCE LGG III, 616

nb-wṯz.t=f

Hieroglyphic/hieratic

Divine epithet

Herr seines Thrones

0 BCE — 0 BCE LGG III, 616

nb-Wṯz.t-Ḥr.w

Hieroglyphic/hieratic

Divine epithet

0 BCE — 0 BCE LGG III, 616

nb-wḏ

Hieroglyphic/hieratic

Divine epithet

Herr des Befehls

1 CE — 200 CE LGG III, 617

nb-wḏꜣ.w

Hieroglyphic/hieratic

Divine epithet

Herr des Amuletts

0 BCE — 0 BCE LGG III, 617

nb-Bꜣẖ.w

Hieroglyphic/hieratic

Divine epithet

Herr des Ostgebirges

0 BCE — 0 BCE LGG III, 619

nb-Bꜣk.j

Hieroglyphic/hieratic

Divine epithet

Herr von Quban (Min)

1279 BCE — 1213 BCE LGG III, 619 f.

nb-Bꜥḥ.t

Hieroglyphic/hieratic

Divine epithet

Herr von Bah (Hermupolis parva)

332 BCE — 30 BCE LGG III, 620

nb-bnj

Hieroglyphic/hieratic

Divine epithet

0 BCE — 0 BCE LGG III, 621

nb-Bnn.t

Hieroglyphic/hieratic

Divine epithet

Herr des Chonstempels

0 BCE — 0 BCE LGG III, 621

nb-Bhn

Hieroglyphic/hieratic

Divine epithet

1759 BCE — 1213 BCE LGG III, 621

nb-Bḥd.t

Hieroglyphic/hieratic

Divine epithet

0 BCE — 0 BCE LGG III, 621 f.

nb-p.t

𓎟𓊪𓏏𓇯

Divine epithet

Herr des Himmels

2345 BCE — 324 CE Wb 1, 490.14-16 LGG III, 624 f.

nb-p.t

Hieroglyphic/hieratic

Royal epithet

Herr des Himmels

1479 BCE — 1213 BCE KRI II, 326.11

nb-p.t-tꜣ

Hieroglyphic/hieratic

Divine epithet

Herr des Himmels und der Erde

1353 BCE — 101 BCE LGG III, 626 f.

nb-p.t-tꜣ-dwꜣ.t-mw-ḏw.w

Hieroglyphic/hieratic

Divine epithet

Herr des Himmels, der Erde, der Unterwelt, des Wassers und der Berge

400 BCE — 51 BCE LGG III, 628

nb-pj

Hieroglyphic/hieratic

Divine epithet

Herr des Thrones

0 BCE — 0 BCE LGG III, 623

nb-Pj

Hieroglyphic/hieratic

Divine epithet

332 BCE — 306 BCE LGG III, 623

nb-Pj-Msn

Hieroglyphic/hieratic

Divine epithet

0 BCE — 0 BCE LGG III, 623

nb-Pj-n-Rꜥw-m-ḫnt-Tꜣ.wj-nṯr.w

Hieroglyphic/hieratic

Divine epithet

0 BCE — 0 BCE Edfou VIII, 1.14-15

nb-pꜥ.t

𓎟𓊪𓂝𓏏

Divine epithet

Herr der Menschheit

2345 BCE — 664 BCE Wb 1, 503.8 LGG III, 629

nb-Pwn.t

Hieroglyphic/hieratic

Divine epithet

Herr von Punt (Thot, Min u.a.)

lord of Punt (Thoth)

664 BCE — 526 BCE LGG III, 629

nb-pr

Hieroglyphic/hieratic

Divine epithet

2278 BCE — 1292 BCE LGG III, 630

nb-Pr-ꜥnḫ

Hieroglyphic/hieratic

Divine epithet

Herr von Per-Anch

600 BCE — 551 BCE LGG III, 630

nb-pr-mḏꜣ.t

𓎟𓉐𓏤𓏛𓉐𓏤

Divine epithet

Herr des Bücherhauses

0 BCE — 0 BCE LGG III, 631

nb-pḥ.tj

Divine epithet

Herr der körperlichen Kraft (Götter, König)

1818 BCE — 14 CE Wb 1, 540.4-6 LGG III, 634 ff.

nb-psš.tj

𓎟𓎟𓍸𓍸

Divine epithet

Herr der beiden Landeshälften

0 BCE — 0 BCE LGG III, 636

nb-psḏ.t

Hieroglyphic/hieratic

Divine epithet

Herr der Neunheit

lord of the ennead

1479 BCE — 526 BCE WbZ LGG III, 636

nb-Fk-ḥr.j

Hieroglyphic/hieratic

Divine epithet

Herr von Fek-heri

0 BCE — 0 BCE LGG III, 638

nb-Mꜣꜥ.t

𓎟𓌴𓐙𓂝𓏏𓏛

Divine epithet

Herr der Wahrheit

2494 BCE — 14 CE Wb 2, 19.14-16 Wb 2, 228.12 LGG III, 639 ff.

nb-mꜣꜥ.t

𓎟𓌴𓐙𓂝𓏏𓆄

Royal epithet

Wahrhaftiger; Herr der Wahrheit

1945 BCE — 1938 BCE Wb 2, 228.12

Nb-Mꜣꜥ.t

Hieroglyphic/hieratic

Herr der Wahrheit

1292 BCE — 301 BCE LGG III, 639 ff.

Nb-mꜣꜥ.t-Rꜥw

Hieroglyphic/hieratic

1390 BCE — 1353 BCE LGG III, 642

nb-Mꜣꜥ.tj

𓎟𓆄𓆄𓏏𓏭𓊖

Divine epithet

Herr der beiden Maat

664 BCE — 526 BCE LGG III, 642 f.

nb-mꜣnw

Hieroglyphic/hieratic

Divine epithet

Herr des Westgebirges

0 BCE — 0 BCE LGG III, 643

nb-Mjꜥm

Hieroglyphic/hieratic

Divine epithet

1515 BCE — 1425 BCE LGG III, 643 f.

nb-mꜥbꜣ

Hieroglyphic/hieratic

Divine epithet

Herr des Speeres

664 BCE — 301 BCE LGG III, 644 f.

nb-mꜥbꜣ.yt

Hieroglyphic/hieratic

Divine epithet

Herr des Gerichtshofs der Dreißig

664 BCE — 526 BCE LGG III, 644

nb-mw

Hieroglyphic/hieratic

Divine epithet

Herr des Wassers

872 BCE — 831 BCE LGG III, 645

Nb-mwt-ꜥnḫ=f-m-ꜥwꜣ.t

Hieroglyphic/hieratic

Herr des Todes, der von der Beute lebt

332 BCE — 30 BCE LGG III, 645

nb-mnm.t

Hieroglyphic/hieratic

Divine epithet

Herr der Bahre (Osiris)

325 BCE — 301 BCE LGG III, 662

nb-mr.tj

𓎟𓌸𓂋𓏏𓏭𓁹𓁹

Divine epithet

[Beiname des Horus]

0 BCE — 0 BCE Wb 2, 107.15 LGG III, 647

Nb-mrw.t

Hieroglyphic/hieratic

name (name of a thing)

Herr der Beliebtheit (Name einer Barke)

0 BCE — 0 BCE Jones, Naut. Titles, 248 (57)

nb-Mḥ.w

Divine epithet

Herr von Unterägypten

0 BCE — 0 BCE LGG III, 649

nb-mḥn.yt

Hieroglyphic/hieratic

Divine epithet

Herr der Stirnschlange

0 BCE — 0 BCE LGG III, 649

nb-msk.tjt

Hieroglyphic/hieratic

Divine epithet

Herr der Abendbarke

1279 BCE — 1213 BCE LGG III, 652

nb-mšr.w

Hieroglyphic/hieratic

Divine epithet

Herr des Abends

664 BCE — 526 BCE LGG III, 652

nb-mkw.t

Hieroglyphic/hieratic

Divine epithet

Herr des Schutzes

1580 BCE — 1292 BCE LGG III, 652

nb-mṯꜣ

Hieroglyphic/hieratic

Divine epithet

Herr des Phallus

0 BCE — 0 BCE LGG III, 653 f.

nb-mdw.w-nṯr

𓎟𓊹𓌃𓏪

Divine epithet

Herr der Gottesworte (Beiwort des Thot)

1479 BCE — 30 BCE Wb 2, 181.6 LGG III, 654

Nb-n.t

Hieroglyphic/hieratic

Herr des Gewässers

1479 BCE — 30 BCE Hornung, Amduat I, 301 LGG III, 656

nb-n-ꜥp.yw

Hieroglyphic/hieratic

Divine epithet

Herr des Geflügels

0 BCE — 0 BCE LGG III, 595

nb-n-ḫꜣs.t-nb.t

Hieroglyphic/hieratic

Royal epithet

Herr aller Fremdländer

1333 BCE — 1324 BCE Urk. IV, 2032.14

nb-n-Km.t

Hieroglyphic/hieratic

Divine epithet

0 BCE — 0 BCE LGG III, 765

nb-n-tꜣ-r-ḏr=f

Hieroglyphic/hieratic

Divine epithet

Herr des ganzen Landes

664 BCE — 610 BCE LGG III, 774

nb-n-tꜣ-ḥr-ndb.t=f

Hieroglyphic/hieratic

Divine epithet

Herrscher des ganzen Landes

0 BCE — 0 BCE LGG III, 771

nb-nʾ.wt

Hieroglyphic/hieratic

Divine epithet

Herr der Städte

0 BCE — 0 BCE LGG III, 657

nb-nʾ.t

Hieroglyphic/hieratic

Divine epithet

3150 BCE — 2686 BCE LGG III, 656

nb-nʾ.t-wr.t

Hieroglyphic/hieratic

Divine epithet

Herr der großen Stadt

0 BCE — 0 BCE LGG III, 656

Nb-nb.w

Hieroglyphic/hieratic

Herr der Herren

1353 BCE — 200 CE LGG III, 658

nb-nb.w-Ḫmn.w

Hieroglyphic/hieratic

Divine epithet

Herr der Herren von Hermupolis

380 BCE — 363 BCE LGG III, 659

Nb-nbj.t-wbd=f-ḫft.jw

Hieroglyphic/hieratic

Herr der Flamme, der die Feinde verbrennt

332 BCE — 30 BCE LGG III, 660

nb-nbj.t-r-ḫft.jw=f

Hieroglyphic/hieratic

Divine epithet

Herr der Flamme gegen seine Feinde

664 BCE — 526 BCE Wagner, Anchnesneferibre, 392 ff.

Nb-nbj-zꜣꜣ-tḫ-Nw.t

Hieroglyphic/hieratic

Herr der Flamme, Der das Lot der Nut schützt

0 BCE — 0 BCE CT II, 10b

Nb-nbj-zꜣꜣ-tḫn.wj-Nw.w

Hieroglyphic/hieratic

Herr der Flamme, Der die beiden Durchblicksöffnungen des Nun schützt

0 BCE — 0 BCE CT II, 10b

nb-npr

Hieroglyphic/hieratic

Divine epithet

Herr des Getreides

664 BCE — 526 BCE LGG III, 660 f.

nb-nfr.w

Hieroglyphic/hieratic

Divine epithet

Herr der Vollkommenheit

1076 BCE — 180 BCE LGG III, 661

nb-nmt.t

𓎟𓂻𓏏𓏥

Divine epithet

Herr des Schrittes

0 BCE — 0 BCE Wb 2, 271.10 LGG III, 662

nb-nn.t

Hieroglyphic/hieratic

Divine epithet

Herr des Himmels

0 BCE — 0 BCE LGG III, 664

nb-nr.w

𓎟𓈖𓂋𓅱𓆂𓂡𓏥

Royal epithet

Herr des Schreckens

1425 BCE — 30 BCE Wb 2, 278.8-10

nb-nḥp

Hieroglyphic/hieratic

Divine epithet

Herr der Töpferscheibe (Chnum)

lord of the potter's wheel (Khnum)

1 CE — 200 CE Wb 2, 294.12 LGG III, 666 f.

nb-nḫꜣḫꜣ

Hieroglyphic/hieratic

Divine epithet

Herr des Flagellums

170 BCE — 145 BCE LGG III, 670

nb-nḫt.w

Hieroglyphic/hieratic

Royal epithet

Herr der Stärke

1279 BCE — 1213 BCE Wb 2, 316.12

nb-nḫt.w

Hieroglyphic/hieratic

Divine epithet

Herr der Stärke

0 BCE — 0 BCE LGG III, 670 f.

nb-ns.wt-Tꜣ.wj

𓎟𓎼𓎼𓎼𓇾𓇾

Divine epithet

Herr der Throne der beiden Länder

lord of the thrones of the two lands (kings and gods)

1939 BCE — 14 CE Wb 2, 322.10 LGG III, 672 f.

nb-ns.t

Hieroglyphic/hieratic

Divine epithet

Herr des Thrones

0 BCE — 0 BCE LGG III, 671

nb-ns.tj-Tꜣ.wj

Hieroglyphic/hieratic

Divine epithet

Herr der beiden Throne der beiden Länder

1279 BCE — 712 BCE Barns, Sinuhe, vso. 23 LGG III, 672 f.

nb-nsw.yt

Hieroglyphic/hieratic

Divine epithet

Herr des Königtums

0 BCE — 0 BCE LGG III, 673

nb-nšn.j

Hieroglyphic/hieratic

Divine epithet

0 BCE — 0 BCE LGG III, 674

nb-nšn.w

𓎟𓈖𓈙𓈖𓆟𓏥

Divine epithet

Herr der Fische (Sobek)

lord of fish (Sobek)

0 BCE — 0 BCE Wb 2, 340.9 vgl. LGG III, 674

nb-nḏmnḏm

𓎟𓇛𓅓𓇛𓅓𓂺

Divine epithet

325 BCE — 301 BCE Wb 2, 381.18-19 LGG III, 679

nb-r-nḥḥ

𓎟𓂋𓈖𓎛𓇳𓎛

Divine epithet

Herr der Ewigkeit

664 BCE — 526 BCE Vgl. LGG III, 667 ff.

nb-r-ḏr

𓎟𓂋𓇥𓂋

Divine epithet

1939 BCE — 200 CE Wb 2, 230-231.2 LGG III, 795 ff.

nb-Rʾ-sḥ.wj

Hieroglyphic/hieratic

Divine epithet

Herr von Ra-sechwi

1939 BCE — 1760 BCE LGG III, 681

nb-Rʾ-sṯꜣ.w

Hieroglyphic/hieratic

Divine epithet

Herr von Rosetau

1759 BCE — 526 BCE LGG III, 681 f.

nb-Rʾ-qrr.t

Hieroglyphic/hieratic

Divine epithet

Herr der Öffnung der Höhle (Anubis)

lord of Mouth-of-the-cave (Anubis)

1920 BCE — 200 CE LGG III, 682 f. Habachi, Heqaib, 43 (no. 15)

nb-Rꜥw.w

Hieroglyphic/hieratic

Divine epithet

Herr der Re-Götter

0 BCE — 0 BCE Edfou VIII, 9.7

nb-rmṯ

Hieroglyphic/hieratic

Divine epithet

der Herr der Menschen

0 BCE — 0 BCE LGG III, 683

nb-rnp.wt

𓎟𓆳𓏏𓏥

Divine epithet

1390 BCE — 30 BCE Wb 2, 431.11 LGG III, 684

nb-rnp.wt

𓎟𓆶𓆰𓏥

Divine epithet

Herr der frischen Pflanzen

0 BCE — 0 BCE LGG III, 684

nb-rnp.wt-hrw.w

Hieroglyphic/hieratic

Divine epithet

Herr der Jahre und Tage

0 BCE — 0 BCE LGG III, 684

nb-rnn.wt

Hieroglyphic/hieratic

Divine epithet

Herr der jungen Mädchen (Osiris)

332 BCE — 30 BCE LGG III, 684

Nb-rḫ.yt

Hieroglyphic/hieratic

Herr des Volkes

lord of humankind

1479 BCE — 526 BCE LGG III, 685

Nb-rḫ.yt

Hieroglyphic/hieratic

name (name of a thing)

0 BCE — 0 BCE Jones, Naut. Titles, 235 (23)

nb-hꜣy.t

Hieroglyphic/hieratic

Divine epithet

Herr des Himmels

0 BCE — 0 BCE LGG III, 686

nb-hp.w

Hieroglyphic/hieratic

Royal epithet

Herr der Gesetze

1290 BCE — 1279 BCE KRI I, 76.1

nb-hp.w

Hieroglyphic/hieratic

Divine epithet

Herr der Gesetze

0 BCE — 0 BCE LGG III, 686

nb-hmhm

Hieroglyphic/hieratic

Divine epithet

0 BCE — 0 BCE LGG III, 687

nb-hmhm.t

Hieroglyphic/hieratic

Divine epithet

Herr des Gebrülls

986 BCE — 526 BCE LGG III, 686

nb-hn.w

Hieroglyphic/hieratic

Divine epithet

Herr des Jubels (Osiris)

300 BCE — 201 BCE LGG III, 687

nb-hnw

Hieroglyphic/hieratic

Divine epithet

Herr des Kastens; Herr des Leibes

1076 BCE — 944 BCE LGG III, 687

nb-hrw.w

Hieroglyphic/hieratic

Divine epithet

0 BCE — 0 BCE LGG III, 687

nb-hdn

𓎟𓉔𓏏𓋔𓆰

Divine epithet

[Beiname des Thot]

0 BCE — 0 BCE Wb 2, 506.6 LGG III, 688

nb-ḥꜥꜥ.wt

Hieroglyphic/hieratic

Divine epithet

Herr des Jubels

0 BCE — 0 BCE LGG III, 689

nb-ḥꜥꜥ.wt-m-ḥr.t

Hieroglyphic/hieratic

Royal epithet

Herr des Jubels im Himmel

1145 BCE — 1139 BCE Roulin, Livre de la Nuit II, 62 f.

nb-Ḥw.t-wꜥr.t

Hieroglyphic/hieratic

Divine epithet

Herr von Auaris

0 BCE — 0 BCE LGG III, 691 f.

nb-Ḥw.t-wr.t

Hieroglyphic/hieratic

Divine epithet

Herr von Hut-weret (Chnum)

1292 BCE — 200 CE LGG III, 692

nb-Ḥw.t-Sḫm

Hieroglyphic/hieratic

Divine epithet

0 BCE — 0 BCE LGG III, 694

nb-ḥp.tj

Hieroglyphic/hieratic

Divine epithet

Herr der beiden Kronen

0 BCE — 0 BCE LGG III, 698

nb-Ḥfꜣ.t

𓎟𓎛𓆑𓄫𓏲𓆙𓊖

Divine epithet

690 BCE — 664 BCE LGG III, 698

nb-ḥfn.w

Hieroglyphic/hieratic

Divine epithet

Herr der Hunderttausend

664 BCE — 526 BCE LGG III, 698

nb-Ḥmw

Hieroglyphic/hieratic

Divine epithet

1279 BCE — 1213 BCE LGG III, 699

nb-ḥmw

Hieroglyphic/hieratic

Divine epithet

Herr des Steuerruders

664 BCE — 526 BCE LGG III, 698

nb-ḥmw.tjw

Hieroglyphic/hieratic

Divine epithet

Herr der Handwerker

664 BCE — 526 BCE LGG III, 698

nb-ḥmr

Hieroglyphic/hieratic

Divine epithet

Herr des Thrones

0 BCE — 0 BCE LGG III, 699

nb-ḥn.t

Hieroglyphic/hieratic

common noun (masc.)

Herr des Dienstgeschäftes; Pflichtbewusster

master of official business; dutiful one

seigneur des affaires officielles; celui qui a conscience de son devoir

1939 BCE — 1760 BCE FCD 171

nb-ḥnw

Hieroglyphic/hieratic

Divine epithet

350 BCE — 301 BCE LGG III, 699

nb-ḥnmm.t

Hieroglyphic/hieratic

Divine epithet

Herr des Sonnenvolkes

664 BCE — 526 BCE LGG III, 700

nb-ḥnk.t

Hieroglyphic/hieratic

Divine epithet

Herr der Haarflechte

664 BCE — 526 BCE LGG III, 700

nb-ḥnk.tj

Hieroglyphic/hieratic

Divine epithet

Herr der beiden Haarflechten

0 BCE — 0 BCE CT VII, 220e

Nb-ḥr.w

Hieroglyphic/hieratic

Der Herr der Gesichter

872 BCE — 30 BCE LGG III, 701 f.

nb-ḥr.w

Hieroglyphic/hieratic

Divine epithet

Herr der Gesichter

664 BCE — 526 BCE LGG III, 701 f.

nb-Ḥr.w-dy

Hieroglyphic/hieratic

Divine epithet

Herr von Hardai

0 BCE — 0 BCE LGG III, 703

Nb-ḥr.wj

Hieroglyphic/hieratic

Herr der beiden Gesichter

0 BCE — 0 BCE LGG III, 701

nb-ḥr.wj

Hieroglyphic/hieratic

Divine epithet

Herr der beiden Gesichter

650 BCE — 575 BCE LGG III, 701

nb-ḥr.t

Hieroglyphic/hieratic

Divine epithet

Herr des Himmels

1353 BCE — 1336 BCE LGG III, 702

nb-Ḥr-wr

Hieroglyphic/hieratic

Divine epithet

Herr von Herwer

1493 BCE — 301 BCE LGG III, 700

nb-ḥḥ

Hieroglyphic/hieratic

Royal epithet

Herr der Millionen

0 BCE — 0 BCE Edfou VII, 199.2

nb-ḥḥ

Hieroglyphic/hieratic

Divine epithet

Herr der Million

1479 BCE — 575 BCE LGG III, 703

nb-ḥḥ.w

Hieroglyphic/hieratic

Divine epithet

Herr der Millionen

1292 BCE — 14 CE LGG III, 703 f.

nb-ḥḥ.w-m-rnp.wt

Hieroglyphic/hieratic

Royal epithet

Herr von Millionen an Jahren

1202 BCE — 1198 BCE LEM 86.12 f.

nb-ḥzw.t-m-bꜣḥ-nb-Tꜣ.wj

Hieroglyphic/hieratic

title / epithet (title)

Herr der Gunst vor dem Herr der Beiden Länder

1353 BCE — 1336 BCE Davies, Amarna IV, pl. 37

nb-ḥqꜣ.w

Hieroglyphic/hieratic

Divine epithet

Herr der Herrscher

1353 BCE — 944 BCE LGG III, 705

nb-ḥkn.w

Hieroglyphic/hieratic

Divine epithet

Herr des Lobpreises (Horus u.a.)

1353 BCE — 551 BCE LGG III, 705

nb-ḥtp.w

Hieroglyphic/hieratic

Divine epithet

Herr der Opfergaben

1353 BCE — 1077 BCE LGG III, 706

nb-ḥḏ.w

Hieroglyphic/hieratic

Divine epithet

Herr des Harzes

0 BCE — 0 BCE LGG III, 708

nb-Ḥḏ.t

Hieroglyphic/hieratic

Divine epithet

Herr der Weißen Krone

332 BCE — 30 BCE LGG III, 708

nb-Ḫꜣ-ḏ

Hieroglyphic/hieratic

Divine epithet

Herr von Cha-dj

325 BCE — 301 BCE LGG III, 709 f.

nb-Ḫꜣ-ḏ-nṯr

Hieroglyphic/hieratic

Divine epithet

Herr von Cha-dji-netjer

0 BCE — 0 BCE LGG III, 709 f.

nb-ḫꜣs.wt

Hieroglyphic/hieratic

Divine epithet

Herr der Fremdländer (Sopdu, Min, Amun-Re u.a.)

lord of foreign lands (Sopdu)

2445 BCE — 2421 BCE LGG III, 711

nb-ḫꜣs.wt

Hieroglyphic/hieratic

Royal epithet

Herr der Fremdländer

2375 BCE — 2345 BCE Edfou VIII, 76.14

nb-Ḫꜣsw.w

Hieroglyphic/hieratic

Divine epithet

Herr von Chasuu

0 BCE — 0 BCE LGG III, 710

nb-ḫpš

𓎟𓐍𓊪𓈙𓄗𓂡

Royal epithet

Herr der Kraft (König)

lord of strength

1759 BCE — 276 BCE Wb 3, 269.14-15

nb-Ḫm

Hieroglyphic/hieratic

Divine epithet

Herr von Letopolis (Horus)

lord of Letopolis (Horus)

1400 BCE — 551 BCE LGG III, 715 f.

Nb-Ḫm

Hieroglyphic/hieratic

Herr von Letopolis

664 BCE — 610 BCE LGG III, 715

nb-Ḫmn.w

Hieroglyphic/hieratic

Divine epithet

Herr von Hermupolis (Thot)

lord of Hermopolis (Thoth)

2321 BCE — 14 CE LGG III, 716 ff.

Nb-ḫr.t-tꜣ

Hieroglyphic/hieratic

Herr der Erzeugnisse der Erde

lord of the produce of the earth

1479 BCE — 1425 BCE LGG III, 719

nb-ẖꜣ.wt

Hieroglyphic/hieratic

Divine epithet

Herr der Leichname

2115 BCE — 1939 BCE LGG III, 720

nb-ẖꜣ.t

Hieroglyphic/hieratic

Divine epithet

Herr des Leichnams (Sobek)

332 BCE — 30 BCE LGG III, 720

nb-ẖꜣ.t-štꜣ

Hieroglyphic/hieratic

Divine epithet

Herr des Bergwerks und der Steinbrüche

0 BCE — 0 BCE LGG III, 720

nb-ẖr.t

Hieroglyphic/hieratic

Divine epithet

Herr des Bedarfs

0 BCE — 0 BCE LGG III, 721

nb-ẖr.t-nṯr

Hieroglyphic/hieratic

Divine epithet

Herr der Nekropole

lord of the necropolis

2686 BCE — 1191 BCE WbZ LGG III, 722

nb-Zꜣ.wtj

Hieroglyphic/hieratic

Divine epithet

Herr von Assiut

2321 BCE — 301 BCE LGG III, 725

Nb-zꜣ-tn.wj-Nw.w

Hieroglyphic/hieratic

Neb-za-tenui-Nun

0 BCE — 0 BCE CT II, 10b

nb-Zꜣb

Hieroglyphic/hieratic

Divine epithet

Herr von Zab (Cherti)

lord of Zab (Kherti)

0 BCE — 0 BCE LGG III, 725

nb-Zmꜣ-Bḥd.t

Hieroglyphic/hieratic

Divine epithet

Herr von Zema-Behdet

325 BCE — 101 BCE LGG III, 731

nb-zmꜣ-tꜣ

Hieroglyphic/hieratic

Divine epithet

Herr der Beisetzung

0 BCE — 0 BCE LGG III, 731

nb-zmy.t

Hieroglyphic/hieratic

Divine epithet

Herr der Wüste

0 BCE — 0 BCE LGG III, 730

nb-zmy.t-jmn.tjt

Hieroglyphic/hieratic

Divine epithet

Herr der westlichen Wüste

0 BCE — 0 BCE LGG III, 731

nb-zḥ-nṯr

Hieroglyphic/hieratic

Divine epithet

Herr der Gotteshalle

1076 BCE — 944 BCE LGG III, 737

nb-zẖꜣ.w

𓎟𓏞𓏛𓏥

Divine epithet

Herr der Schrift

0 BCE — 0 BCE Wb 3, 479.5-6 LGG III, 741

Nb-Zz.wj

𓎟𓊃𓊃𓆙

name (name of a thing)

[heilige Schlange in Sebennytos]

[sacred serpent in Sebennytos]

0 BCE — 0 BCE Wb 4, 274.9 vgl. LGG III, 790 f.

nb-s.wt-wꜥb.wt

Hieroglyphic/hieratic

Divine epithet

Herr der reinen Stätten

lord of pure places

2345 BCE — 2323 BCE WbZ: DZA 28829850

nb-s.t-wr.t

Hieroglyphic/hieratic

Divine epithet

Herr des großen Sitzes

1479 BCE — 200 CE LGG III, 723

nb-s.t-Rꜥw

𓎟𓊨𓇴𓏤

Divine epithet

Herr des Sitzes des Re

0 BCE — 0 BCE LGG III, 724

nb-Sꜣḥ

Hieroglyphic/hieratic

Divine epithet

0 BCE — 0 BCE LGG III, 726

nb-Sw

Hieroglyphic/hieratic

Divine epithet

2115 BCE — 1939 BCE LGG III, 727

nb-spꜣ.wt

Hieroglyphic/hieratic

Divine epithet

0 BCE — 0 BCE LGG III, 729 f.

nb-Smn.w-Ḥr.w

Hieroglyphic/hieratic

Divine epithet

Herr von Semenu-Hor (im 21. o.äg. Gau) (Chnum u.a.)

600 BCE — 551 BCE LGG III, 731 f.

nb-Smn-mꜣꜥ.t

Hieroglyphic/hieratic

Divine epithet

Herr von Semen-maat

1279 BCE — 1213 BCE LGG III, 731

nb-Sn.wt

Hieroglyphic/hieratic

Divine epithet

Herr des Senut-Heiligtums (Min)

600 BCE — 551 BCE LGG III, 732

nb-Snm.t

Hieroglyphic/hieratic

Divine epithet

1390 BCE — 1353 BCE LGG III, 733

nb-snk.t

Hieroglyphic/hieratic

Divine epithet

Herr der Dunkelheit

380 BCE — 30 BCE LGG III, 733

nb-snḏ

Hieroglyphic/hieratic

Divine epithet

Herr der Furcht

650 BCE — 30 BCE LGG III, 734-735

nb-snḏ.t

Hieroglyphic/hieratic

Divine epithet

Herr der Furcht

872 BCE — 831 BCE LGG III, 734 f.

nb-srḫ

Hieroglyphic/hieratic

Divine epithet

Herr der Palastfassade

0 BCE — 0 BCE LGG III, 737

nb-srq.w

Hieroglyphic/hieratic

Divine epithet

Herr des Atmens

lord of breathing

1479 BCE — 1425 BCE Hornung, Amduat I, 314 LGG III, 737

nb-sḥḏ

Hieroglyphic/hieratic

Divine epithet

Herr des Lichts

0 BCE — 0 BCE LGG III, 738

nb-sḫ.t-jꜣr.w

Hieroglyphic/hieratic

Divine epithet

Herr des Binsengefildes

0 BCE — 0 BCE LGG III, 738

nb-Ssn.w

Hieroglyphic/hieratic

Divine epithet

Herr von Hermupolis

1 CE — 200 CE Osing/Rosati, Papiri, Tav. 20, x+5.1

nb-sšp

Hieroglyphic/hieratic

Divine epithet

Herr des Lichtes

986 BCE — 526 BCE LGG II, 741

Nb-sšd

Hieroglyphic/hieratic

le seigneur du bandeau

1290 BCE — 791 BCE Roulin, Livre de la Nuit I, 64 Roulin, Livre de la Nuit II, 9 LGG III, 742

Nb-sgr

𓎟𓋴𓎼𓂋𓀁

Herr des Schweigens

lord of silence (Osiris)

1939 BCE — 200 CE Wb 2, 229.9 Wb 4, 323.16 LGG III, 742 f.

nb-Sṯ.t

Hieroglyphic/hieratic

Divine epithet

0 BCE — 0 BCE LGG III, 744

nb-sṯꜣ.t

Hieroglyphic/hieratic

Divine epithet

Herr der Nekropole

399 BCE — 393 BCE Vercoutter, Textes biographiques, 101

nb-š

Hieroglyphic/hieratic

common noun (masc.)

Herr des Landgutes (einer Schi-Anlage)

lord of the estate (of a Shi-estate)

seigneur du domaine (d'un domaine-schi)

1939 BCE — 1760 BCE Gardiner, Sinuhe, Tf. 15

nb-š

Hieroglyphic/hieratic

Divine epithet

Herr des Sees (Sobek)

1539 BCE — 1292 BCE LGG III, 745 LÄ V, 1006

nb-š.w-Mḥ.w

Hieroglyphic/hieratic

Divine epithet

Herr der Seen Unterägyptens

0 BCE — 0 BCE Vercoutter, Textes biographiques, 94 de Meulenaere, BiOr 64, 2007, 133

nb-š.w-Šmꜥ.w

Hieroglyphic/hieratic

Divine epithet

Herr der Seen Oberägyptens

0 BCE — 0 BCE Vercoutter, Textes biographiques, 94 de Meulenaere, BiOr 64, 2007, 133

nb-šꜣ

Hieroglyphic/hieratic

Divine epithet

0 BCE — 0 BCE LGG III, 746

nb-šꜣ.w

Hieroglyphic/hieratic

Divine epithet

Herr des Schicksals

1353 BCE — 1336 BCE LGG III, 746

nb-šꜣ.w-rnn.t

Hieroglyphic/hieratic

Divine epithet

Herr des Schicksals und der Erziehung

0 BCE — 0 BCE LGG III, 746

nb-Šꜣs-ḥtp

Hieroglyphic/hieratic

Divine epithet

Herr von Schas-hetep

0 BCE — 0 BCE LGG III, 747

nb-šw.tj

Hieroglyphic/hieratic

Divine epithet

Herr der Doppelfederkrone

1479 BCE — 1425 BCE LGG III, 748 f.

nb-šps.w

Hieroglyphic/hieratic

Divine epithet

Herr der Köstlichkeiten

0 BCE — 0 BCE LGG III, 749

nb-šf.yt

Hieroglyphic/hieratic

Divine epithet

Herr des Ansehens

664 BCE — 30 BCE LGG III, 749 f.

nb-Šmꜥ.w

𓎟𓇗𓂝𓊖

Divine epithet

Herr von Oberägypten

lord of Upper Egypt

664 BCE — 116 BCE Wb 4, 473.12-13 LGG III, 751

nb-Šmꜥ.w-Mḥ.w

Hieroglyphic/hieratic

Divine epithet

Herr von Oberägypten und Unterägypten

664 BCE — 526 BCE LGG III, 752

nb-šmꜥ.w-sj

Hieroglyphic/hieratic

Divine epithet

Herr der oberägyptischen Krone

0 BCE — 0 BCE LGG III, 752

nb-šmꜥ.w-sj-mḥ.w-sj

Hieroglyphic/hieratic

Divine epithet

Herr der oberägyptischen und der unterägyptischen Krone

0 BCE — 0 BCE LGG III, 752

nb-šn

Hieroglyphic/hieratic

Divine epithet

Herr des Baumes

0 BCE — 0 BCE LGG III, 753

nb-šnn.t-nb.t-Jtn

Hieroglyphic/hieratic

Divine epithet

Herr von allem, was Aton umkreist

1353 BCE — 1336 BCE LGG III, 753

nb-šsm

Hieroglyphic/hieratic

Divine epithet

Herr der Peitsche (Thot, Chons)

0 BCE — 0 BCE Wb 4, 545.11 LGG III, 755

nb-šṯy.t

Hieroglyphic/hieratic

Divine epithet

Herr von Schetyt

lord of Shetyt (Ptah-Sokar)

1939 BCE — 246 BCE LGG III, 755

nb-qbḥ.w

𓎟𓈎𓃀𓎛𓅱𓏁𓈗𓈉

Divine epithet

Herr des Kataraktgebietes (Chnum u.a.)

lord of the cataract region (Khnum, e.g.)

1939 BCE — 324 CE Wb 5, 29.6 LÄ VII, 469 LGG III, 758 f.

nb-Qbḥ.wj

Hieroglyphic/hieratic

Divine epithet

Herr von Ägypten

0 BCE — 0 BCE LGG III, 759

nb-qn.t

Hieroglyphic/hieratic

Divine epithet

Herr der Tapferkeit

204 BCE — 180 BCE LGG III, 760

nb-qrs

Hieroglyphic/hieratic

title / epithet (title)

Herr des Begräbnisses

2494 BCE — 2181 BCE Hassan, Giza I, 96, fig. 163

nb-qrs.t

Hieroglyphic/hieratic

Divine epithet

Herr des Begräbnisses

2494 BCE — 527 BCE Wb 5, 65.3-4 LGG III, 761

nb-qrs.t-nfr.t

Hieroglyphic/hieratic

Divine epithet

Herr der schönen Bestattung

595 BCE — 570 BCE LGG III, 761 f.

nb-qrs-nfr

𓎟𓈎𓂋𓌠𓋴𓊭𓄤

Divine epithet

Herr des schönen Begräbnisses (Anubis u.a.)

lord of the good burial (Anubis, e.g.)

2494 BCE — 2181 BCE Wb 5, 64.6 vgl. LGG III, 761

nb-kꜣ.w

Hieroglyphic/hieratic

Divine epithet

0 BCE — 0 BCE LGG III, 762

nb-kꜣ.w-ḏfꜣ.w

Hieroglyphic/hieratic

Divine epithet

Herr der Speiseopfer und der Nahrung

332 BCE — 30 BCE LGG III, 764

nb-Gbtw

Hieroglyphic/hieratic

Divine epithet

Herr von Koptos (Min)

1580 BCE — 551 BCE LGG II, 766

nb-Gm-Jtn

𓎟𓅠𓅠𓅓𓅓𓇋𓇋𓏏𓏏𓈖𓈖𓇳𓇳

Divine epithet

690 BCE — 664 BCE LGG III, 766

nb-gs.w-pr.w

Hieroglyphic/hieratic

Divine epithet

Herr der Tempel

0 BCE — 0 BCE LGG III, 767

nb-Gs-wꜥr.t

Hieroglyphic/hieratic

Divine epithet

Herr von Ges-waret

0 BCE — 0 BCE LGG III, 767

nb-tꜣ

Hieroglyphic/hieratic

Divine epithet

2184 BCE — 30 BCE LGG III, 768 f. vgl. Wb 5, 215.8

nb-tꜣ.w

𓎟𓇾𓇾𓇾

Divine epithet

Herr der Länder

664 BCE — 526 BCE LGG III, 779

nb-Tꜣ.wj

Hieroglyphic/hieratic

Divine epithet

Herr der Beiden Länder (Götter)

2321 BCE — 14 CE LGG III, 777

nb-Tꜣ.wj-Jwn.w

Hieroglyphic/hieratic

Divine epithet

Herr der beiden Länder und von Heliopolis

1479 BCE — 30 BCE LGG III, 778 f.

nb-tꜣ-ꜥnḫ

Hieroglyphic/hieratic

Divine epithet

Herr des Lebenslandes (meist Osiris)

350 BCE — 30 BCE LGG III, 769

nb-Tꜣ-wr

Hieroglyphic/hieratic

Divine epithet

Herr von Tawer (Osiris u.a.)

lord of Tawer (Thinis)

2494 BCE — 301 BCE Wb 5, 222.7-8 LGG III, 769

nb-Tꜣ-bnj.t

Hieroglyphic/hieratic

Divine epithet

Herr des Landes der Dattelpalme

0 BCE — 0 BCE LGG III, 770

nb-Tꜣ-mrj

Hieroglyphic/hieratic

Divine epithet

0 BCE — 0 BCE LGG III, 770

nb-Tꜣ-mḥ.w

Hieroglyphic/hieratic

Divine epithet

Herr von Unterägypten

831 BCE — 791 BCE LGG III, 770 f.

nb-Tꜣ-Znꜣ.t

Hieroglyphic/hieratic

Divine epithet

0 BCE — 0 BCE LGG III, 772

nb-Tꜣ-Šmꜥ.w

Hieroglyphic/hieratic

Royal epithet

Herr von Oberägypten

1279 BCE — 1213 BCE KRI II, 354.2

nb-Tꜣ-Šmꜥ.w

Hieroglyphic/hieratic

Divine epithet

Herr von Oberägypten

0 BCE — 0 BCE LGG III, 773

Nb-tp-ḥw.t

Hieroglyphic/hieratic

Herr des Tempeldachs

0 BCE — 0 BCE Cauville, Dendara X, 282.7

nb-tm

Hieroglyphic/hieratic

Divine epithet

2375 BCE — 301 BCE LGG III, 781

nb-tm.w

Hieroglyphic/hieratic

Divine epithet

Herr der Menschheit

1425 BCE — 30 BCE LGG III, 781

nb-ṯꜣm.wt

𓎟𓅷𓐝𓂸𓏏𓏥

Divine epithet

Herr der Vorhäute (Min)

0 BCE — 0 BCE Wb 5, 355.1 LGG III, 784

nb-Ṯꜣr.w

Hieroglyphic/hieratic

Divine epithet

0 BCE — 0 BCE LGG III, 784

nb-Ṯb-nṯr

Hieroglyphic/hieratic

Divine epithet

Herr von Tjeb-netjer

0 BCE — 0 BCE LGG III, 784

nb-Ṯbw

Hieroglyphic/hieratic

Divine epithet

0 BCE — 0 BCE LGG III, 784

nb-Ṯnj

Hieroglyphic/hieratic

Divine epithet

Herr von Thinis

1580 BCE — 30 BCE LGG III, 785

Nb-dwꜣ.t

Hieroglyphic/hieratic

Herr der Unterwelt

lord of the nether world

1479 BCE — 30 BCE LGG III, 786 ff.

nb-dwꜣ.t

Hieroglyphic/hieratic

Divine epithet

Herr der Unterwelt

1076 BCE — 526 BCE LGG III, 786 ff.

nb-dwꜣ.t-štꜣ.t

Hieroglyphic/hieratic

Divine epithet

Herr der geheimen Unterwelt

1076 BCE — 944 BCE LGG III, 788 f.

nb-Dp

Hieroglyphic/hieratic

Divine epithet

0 BCE — 0 BCE LGG III, 789

nb-dngngs

Hieroglyphic/hieratic

Divine epithet

0 BCE — 0 BCE LGG III, 790

Nb-ds

Hieroglyphic/hieratic

Herr des Messers

0 BCE — 0 BCE LGG III, 790 f.

Nb-dšr.w

Hieroglyphic/hieratic

170 BCE — 116 BCE LGG III, 791

nb-dšr.w

Hieroglyphic/hieratic

Divine epithet

0 BCE — 0 BCE LGG III, 791

nb-ḏ.t

𓎟𓆓𓏏𓇿

Divine epithet

Herr der Ewigkeit (Osiris u.a.)

lord of eternity (Osiris, in particular)

1759 BCE — 30 BCE Wb 5, 507.9-11 LGG III, 791 f.

nb-ḏꜣr.w

Hieroglyphic/hieratic

Divine epithet

Herr der Bedürfnisse

1145 BCE — 791 BCE LGG III, 793

nb-ḏw.w

Hieroglyphic/hieratic

Divine epithet

872 BCE — 831 BCE LGG III, 793

nb-Ḏbꜣ

Hieroglyphic/hieratic

Divine epithet

0 BCE — 0 BCE LGG III, 793 f.

nb-ḏfꜣ.w

Hieroglyphic/hieratic

Divine epithet

Herr der Speisen

1759 BCE — 301 BCE LGG III, 794

nb-Ḏr.tj

Hieroglyphic/hieratic

Divine epithet

Herr von el-Tod

1759 BCE — 1077 BCE LGG III, 798

nb-ḏr.tjw

Hieroglyphic/hieratic

Divine epithet

Herr der Falken

0 BCE — 0 BCE LGG III, 798

nb-ḏsr.w

Hieroglyphic/hieratic

Divine epithet

Herr der Herrlichkeit

0 BCE — 0 BCE Hornung, Amduat II, 588

nb-Ḏd.w

Hieroglyphic/hieratic

Divine epithet

Herr von Busiris (Osiris, Horus u.a.)

lord of Busiris (Osiris)

2686 BCE — 14 CE LGG III, 799

nb-Ḏd.wt-ḥr.jt

Hieroglyphic/hieratic

Divine epithet

Herr des oberen Djed(et) (Osiris)

332 BCE — 30 BCE LGG III, 800

nb-Ḏd.t

Hieroglyphic/hieratic

Divine epithet

Herr von Mendes

1051 BCE — 1006 BCE LGG III, 801

nṯr.w-jm.jw-dwꜣ.t-nb.w-spꜣ.t-Jgr.t

Hieroglyphic/hieratic

Die Götter, befindlich in der Unterwelt, die Herren des Gaues von Igeret

332 BCE — 30 BCE Goyon, Pap. Imouthès, Col. 28.6

rnn.n-mw.t=f-r-nb

Hieroglyphic/hieratic

Divine epithet

den seine Mutter zum Herrn erzogen hat

0 BCE — 0 BCE LGG IV, 696

rḫ-nfr-ḥr-jb-n.j-nb=f

Hieroglyphic/hieratic

title / epithet (title)

der die Vollkommenheit für das Herz seines Herrn kennt

2686 BCE — 2613 BCE Jones, Titles OK, no. 2658

rḏ-jꜥr.t-ḥr-tp-n-nb=s

Hieroglyphic/hieratic

Divine epithet

der die Uräusschlange an das Haupt ihres Herrn gibt

332 BCE — 30 BCE LGG IV, 734

Ḥꜣ.t-nb=s

Hieroglyphic/hieratic

0 BCE — 0 BCE LGG V, 8

Ḥꜣp.t-nb=s

Hieroglyphic/hieratic

name (name of a thing)

Die ihren Herrn verbirgt (Nekropole von Memphis); Nekropole (allg.)

1539 BCE — 324 CE vgl. LGG V, 24

ḥr.j-sštꜣ-nb=f-mrr.w=f

Hieroglyphic/hieratic

title / epithet (title)

Hüter des Geheimnisses seines Herrn, der von ihm geliebte

privy to the secret(s) of his lord, beloved of him

2161 BCE — 1980 BCE Jones, Titles OK, no. 2300

ḥr.j-sštꜣ-ḫr-nb=f

Hieroglyphic/hieratic

title / epithet (title)

Hüter des Geheimnisses bei seinem Herrn

2494 BCE — 2181 BCE Hassan, Giza VI.3, 81, fig. 70

ḥr.j-tp-n-pr-nb=f

Hieroglyphic/hieratic

title / epithet (title)

Oberhaupt des Hauses seines Herrn

chief of the house of his lord

1945 BCE — 1938 BCE Ward, Titles, no. 1071

Ḥr.jt-tp-ꜥḥꜣ.t-ḥr-nb=s

Hieroglyphic/hieratic

name (name of a thing)

Oberste, die für ihren Herrn kämpft

Chieftainess-who-fights-for-her-lord

1290 BCE — 526 BCE WbZ Roulin, Livre de la Nuit I, 237 Roulin, Livre de la Nuit II, 97 LGG V, 447

ḥz.y-n-nb=f

Hieroglyphic/hieratic

title / epithet (title)

Gelobter seines Herrn

praised one of his lord

2345 BCE — 1336 BCE Taylor, Titles of the 18th Dyn., no. 1706

Ḥkn.t-m-tp-n-nb=s

Hieroglyphic/hieratic

Preisende am Kopf ihres Herrn

170 BCE — 116 BCE LGG V, 560

Ḥtp.t-nb=s

Hieroglyphic/hieratic

name (name of a thing)

Die ihren Herrn befriedet

She-who-satisfies-her-lord

1479 BCE — 1425 BCE Hornung, Amduat II, 628

Ḫꜣḫ.t-psš.t-nb=s

Hieroglyphic/hieratic

Chachet-peseschet-nebes

0 BCE — 0 BCE LGG V, 625

Ḫft.jt-ḥr-nb=s

Hieroglyphic/hieratic

Cheft-her-nebes (bei/in Theben)

opposite her lord (Thebes)

1493 BCE — 170 BCE GDG IV, 175 LÄ VII, 296

ḫft.jt-ḥr-nb=s

Hieroglyphic/hieratic

Divine epithet

die gegenüber ihrem Herrn ist

1479 BCE — 1458 BCE LGG V, 721

ḫrp-zḥ-n-nb=f

Hieroglyphic/hieratic

title / epithet (title)

Leiter des Speisezeltes seines Herrn

2345 BCE — 2181 BCE Hassan, Giza II, pl. XIV

Zꜣ-ḥꜣ-nb

Hieroglyphic/hieratic

0 BCE — 0 BCE Kahl, Frühägypt. WB, 282

Sjꜥr.t-nb=s

𓊃𓂝𓂋𓊎𓎟𓊃𓇼

name (name of a thing)

Die ihren Herrn aufsteigen lässt (2. Nachtstunde)

She-who-makes-her-lord-ascend

0 BCE — 0 BCE Wb 4, 33.18-19 LGG VI, 193 f.

smr-ꜥꜣ-ẖn-n-nb=f

Hieroglyphic/hieratic

title / epithet (title)

großer Freund, der an seinen Herrn herantritt

great companion who approached his lord

1353 BCE — 1336 BCE Taylor, Titles of the 18th Dyn., no. 1972

smr-wꜥ.tj-n-mrw.t-ḫr-nb=f

Hieroglyphic/hieratic

title / epithet (title)

beliebter einziger Freund bei seinem Herr

2345 BCE — 301 BCE Jones, Titles OK, no. 3280

Snb-nb=f

Hieroglyphic/hieratic

An animal’s ‘personal’ name

2278 BCE — 2184 BCE Fischer, JEA 47, 1961, 153

sḥtp-nb.w-kꜣr

Hieroglyphic/hieratic

Divine epithet

der die Herren des Schreins besänftigt

0 BCE — 0 BCE LGG VI, 466

sḫmḫ-jb-n-nb=f-m-ḥs.t-nfr.t-m-ẖnw-pr-ꜥꜣ

Hieroglyphic/hieratic

title / epithet (title)

der das Herz seines Herrn mit schönem Gesang erfreut im Inneren des Palastes

2494 BCE — 2345 BCE Jones, Titles OK, no. 3590

Šms-nb=f

Hieroglyphic/hieratic

Der seinem Herrn folgt

332 BCE — 30 BCE LGG VII, 84

šms-nb=f-r-nmt.t=f-ḥr-ḫꜣs.wt-rs.jwt-mḥ.tjwt

Hieroglyphic/hieratic

title / epithet (title)

der seinem Herrn auf seinen Reisen in die südlichen und nördlichen fremden Länder folgt

0 BCE — 0 BCE Taylor, Titles of the 18th Dyn., no. 2211

Ḏ.t-n=s-nb=s-m-qnj=s

Hieroglyphic/hieratic

Die sich ihren Herrn in ihre Umarmung gegeben hat

0 BCE — 0 BCE LGG II, 623 f.

Root

√

nb

0 BCE — 0 BCE

Referred to from

nb.w

lord; master; possessor (owner)

0 BCE — 0 BCE Wb 2, 227.5-230.14

nb.w

lords; masters; possessors (owners)

0 BCE — 0 BCE Wb 2, 231.9-232.3

Related lemmata

Please cite as:

(Full citation)

"nb" (Lemma ID 81650) <https://thesaurus-linguae-aegyptiae.de/lemma/81650>, edited by AV Wortschatz der ägyptischen Sprache, with contributions by Lisa Seelau, Annik Wüthrich, Simon D. Schweitzer, in: Thesaurus Linguae Aegyptiae, Corpus issue 20, Web app version 2.3.2, 10/31/2025, ed. by Tonio Sebastian Richter & Daniel A. Werning on behalf of the Berlin-Brandenburgische Akademie der Wissenschaften and Hans-Werner Fischer-Elfert & Peter Dils on behalf of the Sächsische Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Leipzig (accessed: xx.xx.20xx)

(Short citation)

https://thesaurus-linguae-aegyptiae.de/lemma/81650, in: Thesaurus Linguae Aegyptiae (accessed: xx.xx.20xx)