snḏ(Lemma ID 138730)
Hieroglyphic spelling: 𓋴𓐩𓈖𓆓𓅾𓀁
Persistent ID:
138730
Persistent URL:
https://thesaurus-linguae-aegyptiae.de/lemma/138730
Lemma list: Hieroglyphic/hieratic
Word class: verb (3-rad.)
Translation
de
fürchten
en
to fear; to be afraid
fr
craindre
ar
يخشى، يخاف
Attestation in the TLA text corpus
281
Attestation time frame in the TLA text corpus:
from
2494 BCE
to
100 CE
Spellings in the TLA text corpus:
Please feel free to point out any mistakes to us
𓅾 | 8× V(infl. unedited) ( 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 ) | 7× V\advz ( 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 ) | 17× V\imp.pl (e.g. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11 ) | 1× V\inf:stpr ( 1 ) | 2× V\ptcp.act.m.sg ( 1, 2 ) | 3× V\ptcp.pass.m.sg ( 1, 2, 3 ) | 1× V\rel.f.sg ( 1 ) | 1× V\rel.m.pl ( 1 ) | 1× V\res-3pl.m ( 1 ) | 1× V\res-3sg.m ( 1 ) | 5× V\tam.act ( 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 ) | 4× V\tam.act:stpr ( 1, 2, 3, 4 )
𓅾𓀁 | 18× V(infl. unedited) (e.g. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11 ) | 3× V\advz ( 1, 2, 3 ) | 2× V\imp.sg ( 1, 2 ) | 3× V\inf ( 1, 2, 3 ) | 1× V\ptcp.act.m.sg ( 1 ) | 2× V\rel.m.sg ( 1, 2 ) | 3× V\res-3sg.m ( 1, 2, 3 ) | 2× V\tam.act ( 1, 2 ) | 10× V\tam.act:stpr ( 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10 )
𓅾𓀁𓈖 | 4× V\tam.act-ant:stpr ( 1, 2, 3, 4 )
𓅾𓀁𓏥 | 1× V\tam.act ( 1 )
𓅾𓀜 | 3× V\inf ( 1, 2, 3 )
𓅾𓂡 | 1× V\imp.pl ( 1 )
𓅾𓅱 | 1× V(infl. unedited) ( 1 ) | 2× V\rel.m.sg ( 1, 2 )
𓅾𓅱𓀁 | 2× V(infl. unedited) ( 1, 2 )
𓅾𓇋𓇋 | 1× V\res-3pl.m ( 1 )
𓅾𓎡 | 1× V\res-1sg ( 1 )
𓅾𓎡𓅱𓀀 | 1× V\res-1sg ( 1 )
𓅾𓏏 | 1× V\rel.f.sg ( 1 )
𓅾𓏏𓏤𓀀𓏪 | 1× V\ptcp.act.m.pl ( 1 )
𓅾𓏏𓏤𓎡 | 1× V\res-1sg ( 1 )
𓅾𓏱 | 2× V\tam.act:stpr ( 1, 2 )
𓅾𓏱𓈖 | 1× V\tam.act:stpr ( 1 )
𓅾𓏲 | 1× V\tam.act:stpr ( 1 )
𓅾𓏲𓀁 | 1× V(infl. unedited) ( 1 ) | 1× V\advz ( 1 ) | 1× V\res-3sg.m ( 1 ) | 1× V\tam.act ( 1 ) | 1× V\tam.act:stpr ( 1 )
𓅾𓏲𓀁𓏥 | 1× V\inf:stpr ( 1 )
𓅾𓏲𓀜 | 1× V\res-3sg.m ( 1 )
𓅾𓏲𓏏 | 1× V\res-1sg ( 1 )
𓅾𓐎 | 1× V\advz ( 1 )
𓊃𓈖𓂧 | 1× V\advz ( 1 )
𓊃𓈖𓂧𓅾 | 1× V\advz ( 1 )
𓊃𓈖𓂧𓅾𓀁𓏪 | 1× V\res-3pl.f ( 1 )
𓊃𓈖𓂧𓏭𓏏𓀁 | 1× V\tam.act ( 1 )
𓊃𓈖𓏏𓅾 | 1× V(infl. unedited) ( 1 )
𓊃𓈖𓏏𓏭𓅾 | 1× V\tam.act ( 1 )
𓊃𓈖𓏥
𓊃𓏌𓏏𓅾 | 3× V\imp.sg ( 1, 2, 3 )
𓋴𓈖𓂧𓀁 | 1× V(infl. unedited) ( 1 )
𓋴𓈖𓂧𓅱𓀁 | 1× V\res-3pl.f ( 1 )
𓋴𓈖𓂧𓅾 | 1× V\tam.act:stpr ( 1 )
𓋴𓈖𓂧𓅾𓀁 | 1× V\tam.act ( 1 )
𓋴𓈖𓂧𓅾𓀁𓈖 | 1× V\tam.act:stpr ( 1 )
𓋴𓈖𓂧𓏏𓅾𓀁 | 1× V\inf ( 1 )
𓋴𓈖𓂧𓏏𓏯𓀁 | 1× V\res-3pl.m ( 1 ) | 2× V\tam.act ( 1, 2 )
𓋴𓈖𓂧𓏯𓀁𓏥 | 1× V\inf ( 1 )
𓋴𓈖𓂧𓏯𓅾𓀁 | 1× V\imp.sg ( 1 )
𓋴𓈖𓂧𓏲𓀀 | 1× V\inf ( 1 )
𓋴𓈖𓂧𓏲𓀁𓏥 | 1× V\res-3pl.m ( 1 ) | 1× V\res-3pl.m ( 1 )
𓋴𓈖𓂧𓏲𓅾 | 1× V\res-3sg.m ( 1 )
𓋴𓈖𓂧𓏲𓅾𓀀𓍘𓇋 | 1× V\res-3sg.f ( 1 )
𓋴𓈖𓂧𓏲𓅾𓀁 | 1× V\inf ( 1 ) | 1× V\rel.m.sg ( 1 ) | 1× V\res-2sg.m ( 1 ) | 2× V\tam.act:stpr ( 1, 2 )
𓋴𓈖𓂧𓏲𓅾𓀁𓏏𓏲 | 1× V\res-2sg.m ( 1 )
𓋴𓈖𓂧𓏲𓅾𓀁𓏥 | 1× V\advz ( 1 ) | 2× V\imp.sg ( 1, 2 ) | 2× V\imp.sg ( 1, 2 ) | 1× V\ptcp.act.m.sg ( 1 ) | 1× V\res-3sg.f ( 1 ) | 3× V\res-3sg.m ( 1, 2, 3 ) | 1× V\tam.act:stpr ( 1 )
𓋴𓈖𓂧𓏲𓅾𓏲𓀁𓈖 | 1× V\tam.act:stpr ( 1 )
𓋴𓈖𓂧𓏹𓀁 | 1× V\rel.m.sg ( 1 )
𓋴𓈖𓂧𓏹𓏯𓀁 | 1× V\advz ( 1 )
𓋴𓈖𓆓 | 1× V\rel.m.sg:stpr ( 1 ) | 1× V\tam.act ( 1 ) | 2× V\tam.act:stpr ( 1, 2 )
𓋴𓈖𓆓𓅾 | 1× V\advz ( 1 ) | 1× V\ptcp.act.m.sg ( 1 )
𓋴𓈖𓆓𓅾𓈖 | 1× V\tam.act-ant:stpr ( 1 )
𓋴𓈖𓆓𓆑 | 1× V\tam.act:stpr ( 1 )
𓋴𓈖𓆓𓏏 | 1× V\tam.act ( 1 ) | 1× V\tam.act:stpr ( 1 )
𓋴𓈖𓆓𓏲𓅾𓀁𓏥 | 1× V\res-3sg.m ( 1 )
𓋴𓈖𓆓𓐩 | 1× V\tam.act ( 1 )
𓋴𓈖𓏏𓀁 | 3× V(infl. unedited) ( 1, 2, 3 )
𓋴𓈖𓏏𓏯𓄑𓀁 | 1× V\res-3sg.f ( 1 )
𓋴𓈖𓏛𓀁 | 1× V(infl. unedited) ( 1 )
𓋴𓈖𓏭𓀁 | 1× V(infl. unedited) ( 1 )
𓋴𓏌𓏏𓅾 | 1× V\imp.sg ( 1 )
𓋴𓏏𓈖𓏲𓅾𓀁 | 1× V(unclear) ( 1 )
𓋴𓐩𓂣 | 1× V\inf:stpr ( 1 )
𓋴𓐩𓅾𓈖 | 1× V\tam.act-ant:stpr ( 1 )
𓋴𓐩𓆓𓅾𓈖 | 1× V\tam.act-ant:stpr ( 1 )
𓋴𓐩𓈖𓆓 | 1× V(unclear) ( 1 ) | 1× V\imp.pl ( 1 ) | 2× V\res-3sg.m ( 1, 2 )
𓋴𓐩𓈖𓆓𓅱 | 1× V\ptcp.act.m.pl ( 1 )
𓋴𓐩𓈖𓆓𓅾 | 1× V\tam.act ( 1 )
𓋴𓐩𓈖𓆓𓅾𓀁 | 1× V\inf ( 1 )
𓐩𓋴𓈖𓆓𓅾 | 1× V\inf ( 1 )
[][]𓏏𓅾 | 1× V\imp.sg ( 1 )
[]𓀁 | 1× V\res-3pl.f ( 1 )
[]𓅾𓀁𓏥 | 1× V\inf ( 1 ) | 1× V\tam.act:stpr ( 1 )
[]𓈖𓂧𓏲𓀁𓏥 | 1× V\advz ( 1 )
[]𓐩𓈖𓆓𓅾 | 1× V(unclear) ( 1 )
𓅾⸮𓀁? | 1× V\res-3sg.m ( 1 )
𓈖𓄿𓏭𓋴𓈖𓂧𓏏Z5A𓀁 | 1× vblz-ADJ:stpr ( 1 )
𓋴[]𓂧𓏲𓅾𓀁 | 1× V\res-3sg.m ( 1 )
𓋴[]𓅾𓀁 | 1× V\res-3pl.f ( 1 )
𓋴[]𓈖𓆓𓅾 | 1× V\res-3sg.m ( 1 )
𓋴𓈖𓂧𓅾[] | 1× V\tam.act ( 1 )
𓋴𓈖𓂧𓏏Z5A𓀁 | 1× V\imp.pl ( 1 ) | 1× V\rel.m.pl ( 1 ) | 2× V\tam.act ( 1, 2 ) | 5× V\tam.act:stpr ( 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 )
𓋴𓈖𓂧𓏏Z5A𓀁𓎡𓏲𓀀 | 2× V\res-1sg ( 1, 2 )
𓋴𓈖𓂧𓏏Z5A𓀁𓏥 | 1× V\tam.act:stpr ( 1 )
𓋴𓈖𓂧𓏲𓅾[] | 1× V(infl. unedited) ( 1 ) | 1× V\res-3pl.m ( 1 )
- Wb 4, 182.2-183.3
Bibliography field contents
For bibliographic abbreviations that you might want to look for, see here.
Related lemmata
Related lemmata
Many lemma entries also provide information on relations to other lemmata. Types of such relations are:
- Reference relation (“substituted by / referred to from”): Revoked, obsolete, or referencing lemmata, i.e., those with the editorial status “inactive,” link to their respective substitute (and vice versa).
- Hierarchical relation (“superordinate / referring by”):
- In accordance with the widely accepted grammatical analysis that adjectives and corresponding verbal lemmata are productively related, adjectives usually provide links to the respective (superordinate) verbal lemma (and vice versa).
- Collocational lemmata entries such as jri̯ (sḫr.w) ‘to take care’ link to their superordinate kernel lemma (jri̯ ‘to make’). Likewise entries that represent contextually especially noteworthy semantics such as jri̯ (plus descendant name) ‘to engender’ link to their superordinate lemma (jri̯ ‘to make’).
- Diachronic relation (“successor / predecessor”): Historically related entries in the hieroglyphic/hieratic lemma list and the Demotic lemma list are interlinked as successors or predecessors, respectively. (still in progress.)
- Part/whole relation (“parts / part of”): Multi-word lemmata, i.e., lemma that consist of two or more words, provide links to the lemma entries for their respective parts (and vice versa). For example, the compound ḥw.t-nṯr “temple” refers to the two separate lemmata ḥw.t “mansion” and nṯr “god” (and vice versa). (still in progress.)
- Root relation (“root / root of”): Entries for basic, i.e., single-word lemmata provide references to their consonantal root (and vice versa).
For some of the relations, it is possible to see the attestations of the main lemma together with the attestations of the hierarchically linked lemmata (recursively).
External references
Legacy TLA
138730
Coptic Dictionary Online
C3603
Digitized Slip Archive
138730
Erman & Grapow, Wb.
182
Projet Ramsès
1902
Wikidata
L1381083
Editor(s):
AV Wortschatz der ägyptischen Sprache;
with contributions by:
Annik Wüthrich,
Simon D. Schweitzer,
Mohamed Sherif Ali
Data file created:
before June 2015 (1992–2015),
latest revision:
09/29/2025
Related lemmata
Please cite as:
(Full citation)"snḏ" (Lemma ID 138730) <https://thesaurus-linguae-aegyptiae.de/lemma/138730>, edited by AV Wortschatz der ägyptischen Sprache, with contributions by Annik Wüthrich, Simon D. Schweitzer, Mohamed Sherif Ali, in: Thesaurus Linguae Aegyptiae, Corpus issue 20, Web app version 2.4, 1/21/2026, ed. by Tonio Sebastian Richter & Daniel A. Werning on behalf of the Berlin-Brandenburgische Akademie der Wissenschaften and Hans-Werner Fischer-Elfert & Peter Dils on behalf of the Sächsische Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Leipzig (accessed: xx.xx.20xx)(Short citation)
https://thesaurus-linguae-aegyptiae.de/lemma/138730, in: Thesaurus Linguae Aegyptiae (accessed: xx.xx.20xx)
Comment the content of this page
Thank you for helping to improve the data! Your comment will be sent to the TLA team for evaluation. For more information, see our privacy policy.
Share this page
Note that if you use the social media buttons (e.g., X, Facebook), data will be delivered to the respective service. For details, see the privacy policies of the respective service(s).
Please feel free to point out any mistakes to us
Thank you for helping us improve our publication.
If you do not have an e-mail app installed on your device, please write an e-mail by hand, quoting the lemma ID/link, token ID/link (or sentence ID/link), type of mistake, to: tla-web@bbaw.de.