jri̯(Lemma ID 600080)
Hieroglyphic spelling: 𓁹
Persistent ID:
600080
Persistent URL:
https://thesaurus-linguae-aegyptiae.de/lemma/600080
Lemma list: Hieroglyphic/hieratic
Word class: verb (IIIae inf.)
Translation
de
[Hilfsverb (als Konjugationsträger mit Infinitiv)]
en
[aux. (as conjugation auxiliary/light verb with an infinitive)]
fr
[aux. (avec infinitif)]
ar
فعل مساعد (يتبعه مصدر)
Attestation in the TLA text corpus
833
Attestation time frame in the TLA text corpus:
from
2115 BCE
to
324 CE
Spellings in the TLA text corpus:
Please feel free to point out any mistakes to us
𓁹 | 9× AUX:stpr ( 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 ) | 7× V(infl. unedited) ( 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 ) | 1× V\advz ( 1 ) | 4× V\imp.sg ( 1, 2, 3, 4 ) | 4× V\inf ( 1, 2, 3, 4 ) | 5× V\ptcp.act.m.pl ( 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 ) | 5× V\ptcp.act.m.sg ( 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 ) | 1× V\rel.m.pl ( 1 ) | 3× V\tam.act ( 1, 2, 3 ) | 1× V\tam.act ( 1 ) | 25× V\tam.act:stpr (e.g. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11 ) | 1× V\tam.pass ( 1 ) | 1× V\tam:stpr ( 1 )
𓁹{𓈖} | 1× V\ptcp.act.m.pl ( 1 )
𓁹𓂋 | 34× AUX:stpr (e.g. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11 ) | 4× V(infl. unedited) ( 1, 2, 3, 4 ) | 1× V\inf ( 1 ) | 2× V\ptcp.act.m.sg ( 1, 2 ) | 1× V\res-3du.f ( 1 ) | 1× V\tam.act ( 1 ) | 1× V\tam.act-compl ( 1 ) | 12× V\tam.act:stpr (e.g. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11 )
𓁹𓂋𓈖 | 2× AUX:stpr ( 1, 2 )
𓁹𓂋𓏏 | 1× AUX:stpr ( 1 ) | 3× V\inf ( 1, 2, 3 ) | 1× V\tam.act-compl ( 1 ) | 1× V\tam.act:stpr ( 1 )
𓁹𓂋𓏏𓏥 | 1× AUX:stpr ( 1 )
𓁹𓂋𓏏𓏲 | 2× AUX:stpr ( 1, 2 ) | 1× V\tam ( 1 )
𓁹𓂋𓏛 | 1× V\ptcp.act.m.sg ( 1 )
𓁹𓂋𓏭 | 19× AUX:stpr (e.g. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11 ) | 16× V(infl. unedited) (e.g. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11 ) | 5× V\inf ( 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 ) | 1× V\ptcp.act.m.pl ( 1 ) | 9× V\ptcp.act.m.sg ( 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 ) | 4× V\tam.act ( 1, 2, 3, 4 ) | 1× V\tam.act:stpr ( 1 )
𓁹𓂋𓏮 | 1× V\tam.act:stpr ( 1 )
𓁹𓂋𓏲 | 6× AUX:stpr ( 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 ) | 1× V\ptcp.act.m.sg ( 1 ) | 1× V\tam.act ( 1 ) | 10× V\tam.act:stpr ( 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10 )
𓁹𓂋 | 1× AUX:stpr ( 1 ) | 2× V(infl. unedited) ( 1, 2 ) | 1× V\inf ( 1 ) | 2× V\ptcp.act.m.pl ( 1, 2 ) | 1× V\tam.act:stpr ( 1 )
𓁹𓇋𓇋 | 2× AUX ( 1, 2 ) | 43× AUX:stpr (e.g. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11 ) | 2× V(infl. unedited) ( 1, 2 ) | 4× V\tam.act ( 1, 2, 3, 4 ) | 14× V\tam.act:stpr (e.g. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11 )
𓁹𓇋𓇋𓀀 | 1× AUX:stpr ( 1 )
𓁹𓇋𓇋𓅆 | 2× V\ptcp.act.m.sg ( 1, 2 )
𓁹𓇋𓇋𓏏𓏛 | 1× V\ptcp.act.m.sg ( 1 )
𓁹𓇋𓇋𓏏𓏲 | 1× V\tam-ant-pass ( 1 ) | 1× V\tam-pass ( 1 )
𓁹𓇋𓇋𓏲 | 1× AUX:stpr ( 1 ) | 1× V(infl. unedited) ( 1 )
𓁹𓈖 | 13× V\rel.m.sg-ant (e.g. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11 ) | 1× V\rel.m.sg-ant:stpr ( 1 ) | 2× V\tam.act-ant ( 1, 2 ) | 4× V\tam.act-ant:stpr ( 1, 2, 3, 4 )
𓁹𓏏 | 2× V(infl. unedited) ( 1, 2 ) | 1× V\adv.inf.f ( 1 ) | 5× V\inf ( 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 ) | 2× V\ptcp.act.f.sg ( 1, 2 ) | 1× V\ptcp.act.m.sg ( 1 ) | 1× V\tam.act:stpr ( 1 )
𓁹𓏏𓈖 | 1× V\rel.f.sg-ant ( 1 ) | 2× V\rel.m.sg-ant ( 1, 2 )
𓁹𓏏𓏲 | 1× V\tam-pass ( 1 )
𓁹𓏲 | 1× AUX ( 1 ) | 1× AUX:stpr ( 1 ) | 1× V(infl. unedited) ( 1 ) | 4× V\tam.act ( 1, 2, 3, 4 ) | 3× V\tam.pass ( 1, 2, 3 )
𓁹𓏲𓇋𓇋 | 1× AUX:stpr ( 1 )
𓂂𓏲 | 1× AUX:stpr ( 1 ) | 1× V(infl. unedited) ( 1 ) | 2× V\inf ( 1, 2 ) | 1× V\ptcp.act.m.sg ( 1 ) | 4× V\tam.act ( 1, 2, 3, 4 )
𓆇𓏲 | 2× AUX ( 1, 2 ) | 2× AUX:stpr ( 1, 2 ) | 1× V\tam.pass ( 1 )
𓆇𓏲𓏥 | 1× V(infl. unedited) ( 1 )
𓇋𓀀
𓇋𓀀𓁹𓂋 | 1× AUX:stpr ( 1 )
𓇋𓀁𓁹 | 9× AUX:stpr ( 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 ) | 1× V\tam.act:stpr ( 1 )
𓇋𓀁𓁹𓂋 | 1× AUX ( 1 ) | 56× AUX:stpr (e.g. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11 ) | 1× V(infl. unedited) ( 1 ) | 4× V\ptcp.act.m.sg ( 1, 2, 3, 4 ) | 1× V\ptcp.pass.m.pl ( 1 ) | 1× V\rel.m.pl:stpr ( 1 ) | 2× V\rel.m.sg:stpr ( 1, 2 ) | 2× V\tam.act ( 1, 2 ) | 6× V\tam.act:stpr ( 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 )
𓇋𓀁𓁹𓂋𓏏 | 1× AUX ( 1 ) | 5× AUX:stpr ( 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 ) | 2× AUX:stpr ( 1, 2 ) | 1× V(infl. unedited) ( 1 ) | 1× V\ptcp.act.f.sg ( 1 ) | 4× V\ptcp.act.m.sg ( 1, 2, 3, 4 ) | 2× V\ptcp.act.m.sg ( 1, 2 ) | 1× V\rel.f.sg:stpr ( 1 ) | 1× V\rel.m.sg:stpr ( 1 )
𓇋𓀁𓁹𓂋𓏏𓏲 | 1× AUX:stpr ( 1 ) | 1× V\ptcp.act.m.sg ( 1 ) | 1× V\rel.m.pl ( 1 )
𓇋𓀁𓁹𓂋𓏛 | 1× V~ptcp.distr.act.m.sg ( 1 )
𓇋𓀁𓁹𓂋𓏤 | 1× V\tam.act:stpr ( 1 )
𓇋𓀁𓁹𓂋𓏭 | 17× AUX:stpr (e.g. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11 ) | 9× V(infl. unedited) ( 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 ) | 3× V\ptcp.act.f.sg ( 1, 2, 3 ) | 10× V\ptcp.act.m.pl ( 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10 ) | 1× V\ptcp.act.m.pl ( 1 ) | 25× V\ptcp.act.m.sg (e.g. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11 ) | 1× V\ptcp.pass.m.sg ( 1 )
𓇋𓀁𓁹𓂋𓏭𓇋𓏲 | 1× AUX:stpr ( 1 )
𓇋𓀁𓁹𓂋𓏮 | 1× V\imp.sg ( 1 ) | 5× V\ptcp.act.m.sg ( 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 )
𓇋𓀁𓁹𓂋𓏯 | 1× V\ptcp.act.m.sg ( 1 )
𓇋𓀁𓁹𓂋𓏲 | 35× AUX:stpr (e.g. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11 ) | 8× V(infl. unedited) ( 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 ) | 1× V\ptcp.act.m.pl ( 1 ) | 1× V\ptcp.act.m.sg ( 1 ) | 2× V\tam.act:stpr ( 1, 2 )
𓇋𓀁𓁹𓂋𓏲𓏥 | 1× V\rel.m.sg:stpr ( 1 )
𓇋𓀁𓁹𓂋𓏹 | 3× AUX:stpr ( 1, 2, 3 )
𓇋𓀁𓁹𓂋𓏹𓏹 | 1× AUX:stpr ( 1 )
𓇋𓀁𓁹𓂋 | 3× AUX:stpr ( 1, 2, 3 ) | 4× V(infl. unedited) ( 1, 2, 3, 4 ) | 1× V\tam:stpr ( 1 )
𓇋𓀁𓁹𓇋𓇋 | 2× V\tam.act ( 1, 2 )
𓇋𓀁𓁹𓏏 | 1× AUX:stpr ( 1 ) | 1× V\ptcp.act.m.sg ( 1 )
𓇋𓀁𓁹𓏏𓏤 | 1× AUX:stpr ( 1 )
𓇋𓀁𓁹𓏤𓏲 | 1× V\tam.act:stpr ( 1 )
𓇋𓀁𓂂𓏲 | 1× V\ptcp.act.f.sg ( 1 ) | 1× V\ptcp.act.m.sg ( 1 )
𓇋𓀁𓂋𓁹𓏭 | 1× AUX:stpr ( 1 )
𓇋𓀁𓆇𓏲 | 1× V\ptcp.act.m.pl ( 1 ) | 1× V\ptcp.act.m.sg ( 1 )
𓇋𓁹𓂋𓏏 | 1× V\ptcp.act.f.sg ( 1 )
𓇋𓁹𓇋𓇋𓇋 | 1× V\tam.act ( 1 )
𓇋𓂋 | 1× V\ptcp.act.m.sg ( 1 )
𓇋𓅱𓁹 | 1× V\ptcp.act.f.sg ( 1 )
𓇋𓏲𓁹𓂋 | 1× AUX:stpr ( 1 )
𓇋𓏲𓁹𓂋𓏭 | 1× AUX ( 1 ) | 2× AUX:stpr ( 1, 2 ) | 1× V(infl. unedited) ( 1 ) | 2× V\ptcp.act.m.sg ( 1, 2 )
𓇋𓏲𓂂 | 1× AUX:stpr ( 1 )
𓇋𓏲𓆇𓏲 | 1× V\ptcp.act.m.sg ( 1 )
𓏤𓀁𓁹𓂋𓏏 | 1× AUX ( 1 )
demot | 1× V\ptcp.pass.m.sg ( 1 )
⸮?𓇋𓀁𓁹𓏹𓏹𓏹⸮? | 1× V(infl. unedited) ( 1 )
[]𓀁𓁹𓂋 | 1× AUX:stpr ( 1 )
[]𓀁𓁹𓂋𓏏𓏲 | 1× V\ptcp.act.m.sg ( 1 )
[]𓀁𓁹𓂋𓏹 | 1× V\rel.m.sg:stpr ( 1 )
[]𓀁𓁹𓂋 | 1× V(infl. unedited) ( 1 )
[]𓁹 | 1× AUX:stpr ( 1 ) | 1× V\rel:stpr ( 1 )
[]𓁹[] | 1× V\ptcp.act.m.sg ( 1 )
[]𓁹[]𓏲 | 1× AUX:stpr ( 1 )
[]𓁹𓂋𓏏 | 1× V\ptcp.act.m.sg ( 1 )
[]𓁹𓂋𓏭 | 1× V\ptcp.act.m.pl ( 1 ) | 1× V\ptcp.act.m.sg ( 1 )
[]𓂋 | 1× V\ptcp.act.m.sg ( 1 ) | 1× V\tam.act:stpr ( 1 )
[]𓂋[] | 1× AUX:stpr ( 1 )
[]𓂋𓂋𓏭 | 1× V(infl. unedited) ( 1 )
[]𓂋𓂝𓏤 | 1× AUX:stpr ( 1 )
[]𓇋𓇋 | 1× V\tam.act:stpr ( 1 )
[]𓏭 | 1× AUX:stpr ( 1 )
⸮𓁹?𓈖 | 1× V\rel.m.sg-ant ( 1 )
𓁹[] | 1× V(infl. unedited) ( 1 ) | 1× V\inf ( 1 ) | 1× V\rel.m.sg-ant:stpr ( 1 )
𓁹[]𓇋 | 1× AUX:stpr ( 1 )
𓁹[]𓏭 | 1× V(infl. unedited) ( 1 )
𓁹𓂋[] | 1× AUX:stpr ( 1 )
𓁹𓇋[] | 1× AUX:stpr ( 1 ) | 1× V\tam.act:stpr ( 1 )
𓁹𓇋[]𓏲 | 1× V\tam-pass ( 1 )
𓁹𓇋𓇋⸮𓏪? | 1× V\ptcp.act.m.sg ( 1 )
𓇋[] | 1× AUX:stpr ( 1 ) | 1× V\ptcp.act.m.sg ( 1 )
𓇋⸮𓀁?𓁹𓂋𓏭 | 1× V\ptcp.act.m.pl ( 1 )
𓇋𓀁[] | 4× AUX:stpr ( 1, 2, 3, 4 ) | 1× V(infl. unedited) ( 1 )
𓇋𓀁[]𓂋 | 1× AUX:stpr ( 1 )
𓇋𓀁[]𓂋[] | 1× V(infl. unedited) ( 1 )
𓇋𓀁𓁹[] | 2× AUX:stpr ( 1, 2 )
𓇋𓀁𓁹𓂋[] | 1× AUX:stpr ( 1 ) | 1× V(infl. unedited) ( 1 ) | 1× V\ptcp.act.m.pl ( 1 )
𓇋𓀁𓁹𓂋⸮𓏲? | 1× AUX:stpr ( 1 )
𓇋𓀁𓁹𓂋𓏲⸮𓏭? | 1× AUX:stpr ( 1 )
-
Wb 1, 112.2-3
-
GEG §§ 392, 485
-
ENG §§ 540-562
-
Junge, Näg. Gr., 100 ff.
- Winand, Études de néo-égyptien, 544 (Index)
Bibliography field contents
For bibliographic abbreviations that you might want to look for, see here.
Related lemmata
Hierarchical superordinates
Related lemmata
Many lemma entries also provide information on relations to other lemmata. Types of such relations are:
- Reference relation (“substituted by / referred to from”): Revoked, obsolete, or referencing lemmata, i.e., those with the editorial status “inactive,” link to their respective substitute (and vice versa).
- Hierarchical relation (“superordinate / referring by”):
- In accordance with the widely accepted grammatical analysis that adjectives and corresponding verbal lemmata are productively related, adjectives usually provide links to the respective (superordinate) verbal lemma (and vice versa).
- Collocational lemmata entries such as jri̯ (sḫr.w) ‘to take care’ link to their superordinate kernel lemma (jri̯ ‘to make’). Likewise entries that represent contextually especially noteworthy semantics such as jri̯ (plus descendant name) ‘to engender’ link to their superordinate lemma (jri̯ ‘to make’).
- Diachronic relation (“successor / predecessor”): Historically related entries in the hieroglyphic/hieratic lemma list and the Demotic lemma list are interlinked as successors or predecessors, respectively. (still in progress.)
- Part/whole relation (“parts / part of”): Multi-word lemmata, i.e., lemma that consist of two or more words, provide links to the lemma entries for their respective parts (and vice versa). For example, the compound ḥw.t-nṯr “temple” refers to the two separate lemmata ḥw.t “mansion” and nṯr “god” (and vice versa). (still in progress.)
- Root relation (“root / root of”): Entries for basic, i.e., single-word lemmata provide references to their consonantal root (and vice versa).
For some of the relations, it is possible to see the attestations of the main lemma together with the attestations of the hierarchically linked lemmata (recursively).
External references
Legacy TLA
600080
Digitized Slip Archive
600080
Erman & Grapow, Wb.
112
Vocabulaire de l’Égyptien Ancien
529
Editor(s):
AV Wortschatz der ägyptischen Sprache;
with contributions by:
Andrea Sinclair,
Simon D. Schweitzer,
Annik Wüthrich,
Mohamed Sherif Ali
Data file created:
before June 2015 (1992–2015),
latest revision:
04/08/2025
Related lemmata
Please cite as:
(Full citation)"jri̯" (Lemma ID 600080) <https://thesaurus-linguae-aegyptiae.de/lemma/600080>, edited by AV Wortschatz der ägyptischen Sprache, with contributions by Andrea Sinclair, Simon D. Schweitzer, Annik Wüthrich, Mohamed Sherif Ali, in: Thesaurus Linguae Aegyptiae, Corpus issue 20, Web app version 2.4, 1/21/2026, ed. by Tonio Sebastian Richter & Daniel A. Werning on behalf of the Berlin-Brandenburgische Akademie der Wissenschaften and Hans-Werner Fischer-Elfert & Peter Dils on behalf of the Sächsische Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Leipzig (accessed: xx.xx.20xx)(Short citation)
https://thesaurus-linguae-aegyptiae.de/lemma/600080, in: Thesaurus Linguae Aegyptiae (accessed: xx.xx.20xx)
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