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Search parameter: Lemma ID = 871196 Root of = ✓
Search results: 291–300 of 3081 sentences with occurrences (incl. reading variants).

pꜣ ls rmṯ pꜣ ntj ı͗r ḥmj n.ı͗m =f m-qdj pꜣ ḥnj pꜣ ḏj


    pꜣ
    determiner
    de
    der [best. Art. Sg. mask]
    (unedited)
    DET(infl. unedited)

    ls
    substantive_masc
    de
    Zunge
    (unedited)
    N.m(infl. unedited)

    rmṯ
    substantive_masc
    de
    Mensch, Mann
    (unedited)
    N.m(infl. unedited)

    pꜣ
    determiner
    de
    [im Prädikat der "pseudo-cleft-sentence"]
    (unedited)
    DET(infl. unedited)

    ntj
    relative_pronoun
    de
    [Relativpartikel:] welcher, der
    (unedited)
    REL(infl. unedited)

    ı͗r
    verb
    de
    [periphrastisch mit Verbum / Substantiv]
    (unedited)
    V(infl. unedited)

    ḥmj
    verb
    de
    steuern
    (unedited)
    V(infl. unedited)

    n.ı͗m
    preposition
    de
    [Objektsanschluß bei Dauerzeit]
    (unedited)
    PREP(infl. unedited)

    =f
    personal_pronoun
    de
    [Suffix 3. P. Sg. masc.]
    (unedited)
    -3sg.m

    m-qdj
    particle
    de
    wie
    (unedited)
    PTCL(infl. unedited)

    pꜣ
    determiner
    de
    der [best. Art. Sg. mask]
    (unedited)
    DET(infl. unedited)

    ḥnj
    substantive_masc
    de
    Steuerruder
    (unedited)
    N.m(infl. unedited)

    pꜣ
    determiner
    de
    der [best. Art. Sg. mask]
    (unedited)
    DET(infl. unedited)

    ḏj
    substantive_masc
    de
    Schiff
    (unedited)
    N.m(infl. unedited)
With commentary
de
Die Zunge eines Menschen ist es, die ihn lenkt wie das Steuerruder des Schiffes (bzw. wie das Steuerruder das Schiff).
Dating (time frame):
1. Jhdt. v.Chr.
 – 
2. Jhdt. n.Chr.
Author(s): Günter Vittmann; with contributions by: AV Wortschatz der ägyptischen Sprache (Text file created: before June 2015 (1992–2015), latest changes: 11/14/2019)
2,7 2,8

2,7 ḫbꜣ =tw m pꜣw.t.PL 6 nṯr.PL • 2,8 ḫr z ḥḥ.PL ꜣq.w m r(m)ṯ.PL •


    2,7
    2,7
     
     
     
     

    ḫbꜣ
    verb_3-inf
    de
    vermindern
    SC.act.ngem.3sg
    V\tam.act:stpr

    =tw
    personal_pronoun
    de
    [Suffix Pron. sg.3.c.]
    (unspecified)
    -3sg.c

    m
    preposition
    de
    [Präposition]
    (unspecified)
    PREP

    pꜣw.t.PL
    substantive_fem
    de
    Kuchen (als Opfer)
    Noun.pl.stc
    N.f:pl:stc

    6
     
     
     
     

    nṯr.PL
    substantive_masc
    de
    Gott
    Noun.pl.stabs
    N.m:pl

    •
     
     
     
     

    2,8
    2,8
     
     
     
     

    ḫr
    particle_nonenclitic
    de
    [Partikel]
    (unspecified)
    PTCL

    z
    substantive_masc
    de
    Mann
    (unspecified)
    N.m:sg

    ḥḥ.PL
    substantive_masc
    de
    Million
    (unspecified)
    N.m:sg

    ꜣq.w
    verb_2-lit
    de
    umkommen
    PsP.3sgm
    V\res-3sg.m

    m
    preposition
    de
    [Präposition]
    (unspecified)
    PREP

    r(m)ṯ.PL
    substantive_masc
    de
    Mensch
    Noun.pl.stabs
    N.m:pl

    •
     
     
     
     
With commentary
de
Verringert man (demzufolge) (etwas) an den Opferkuchen der Götter,
dann sind (schon?) Millionen von Leuten unter den Menschen zugrundegegangen.
Dating (time frame):
19. Dynastie
 – 
20. Dynastie
Author(s): Peter Dils; with contributions by: AV Wortschatz der ägyptischen Sprache, Lutz Popko, Christine Greger, Svenja Damm (Text file created: before June 2015 (1992–2015), latest changes: 09/27/2024)

17 nꜣj =k nꜣ rmṯ.w ntj-ı͗w =w ṯꜣj-sꜣb n.ı͗m =k


    17
     
     
     
     

    nꜣj
    personal_pronoun
    de
    [Possessivartikel Plural, absolut gebraucht]
    (unedited)
    ART.poss:pl

    =k
    personal_pronoun
    de
    [Suffix 2. Pers. Sg. mask.], vgl. auch unter =q!
    (unedited)
    -2sg.m

    nꜣ
    determiner
    de
    [best. Art. Plur.] die
    (unedited)
    DET(infl. unedited)

    rmṯ.w
    substantive_masc
    de
    Mensch, Mann
    (unedited)
    N.m(infl. unedited)

    ntj-ı͗w
    relative_pronoun
    de
    vor Suffix
    (unedited)
    REL(infl. unedited)

    =w
    personal_pronoun
    de
    [Suffix 3. Pers. Pl.]
    (unedited)
    -3pl

    ṯꜣj-sꜣb
    verb
    de
    ?
    (unedited)
    V(infl. unedited)

    n.ı͗m
    preposition
    de
    in bezug auf
    (unedited)
    PREP(infl. unedited)

    =k
    personal_pronoun
    de
    [Suffix 2. Pers. Sg. mask.], vgl. auch unter =q!
    (unedited)
    -2sg.m
With commentary
de
Dein (sind) die Menschen, die ... ... werden.
Dating (time frame):
2. Viertel 2. Jhdt. v.Chr.
Author(s): Günter Vittmann; with contributions by: AV Wortschatz der ägyptischen Sprache (Text file created: before June 2015 (1992–2015), latest changes: 07/11/2023)

hꜣb pw r rḏi̯.t 2 rḫ pꜣy =j nb mdw ḥr Ptḥ-zkr ḥr-n.tt (j)r =f ṯwt thi̯ r =f m nꜣ-n r(m)ṯ 3 Jwn.w


    hꜣb
    substantive
    de
    Sendung
    (unspecified)
    N:sg

    pw
    demonstrative_pronoun
    de
    [Zweitnomen i. NS)]
    (unspecified)
    dem

    r
    preposition
    de
    [Zweck]
    (unspecified)
    PREP

    rḏi̯.t
    verb_irr
    de
    veranlassen
    Inf.t
    V\inf

    2
     
     
     
     

    rḫ
    verb_2-lit
    de
    kennen
    SC.act.ngem.nom.subj
    V\tam.act

    pꜣy
    demonstrative_pronoun
    de
    [Poss.artikel sg.m.]
    Poss.art.1sg
    art.poss:m.sg

    =j
    personal_pronoun
    de
    [Suffix Pron. sg.1.c.]
    (unspecified)
    -1sg

    nb
    substantive_masc
    de
    Herr
    (unspecified)
    N.m:sg

    mdw
    substantive_masc
    de
    Angelegenheit
    (unspecified)
    N.m:sg

    ḥr
    preposition
    de
    in Hinsicht auf (Bezug)
    (unspecified)
    PREP

    Ptḥ-zkr
    person_name
    de
    PN/?
    (unspecified)
    PERSN

    ḥr-n.tt
    particle
    de
    weil (Konjunktion)
    (unspecified)
    PTCL

    (j)r
    preposition
    de
    (vorangestellt zur Betonung eines Satzgliedes)
    Prep.stpr.3sgm
    PREP:stpr

    =f
    personal_pronoun
    de
    [Suffix Pron. sg.3.m.]
    (unspecified)
    -3sg.m

    ṯwt
    personal_pronoun
    de
    du, [Selbst. Pron. sg.2.m./c.]
    (unspecified)
    2sg.m

    thi̯
    verb_3-inf
    de
    schädigen
    Partcp.act.ngem.sgm
    V\ptcp.act.m.sg

    r
    preposition
    de
    gegen (Personen)
    Prep.stpr.3sgm
    PREP:stpr

    =f
    personal_pronoun
    de
    [Suffix Pron. sg.3.m.]
    (unspecified)
    -3sg.m

    m
    preposition
    de
    [idiomatisch (mit th 'streiten über')]
    (unspecified)
    PREP

    nꜣ-n
    demonstrative_pronoun
    de
    diese [Dem.Pron. pl.c]
    (unspecified)
    dem.pl

    r(m)ṯ
    substantive_masc
    de
    Mensch
    Noun.sg.stc
    N.m:sg:stc

    3
     
     
     
     

    Jwn.w
    place_name
    de
    Heliopolis
    (unspecified)
    TOPN
de
Das ist ein Sendschreiben um meinen Herrn die Angelegenheit des Ptah-Sokar wissen zu lassen - nämlich daß Du es bist, der gegen ihn auftritt bezüglich der Leute (Personal) von Heliopolis.
Dating (time frame):
Hatschepsut Maatkare
Author(s): Ingelore Hafemann; with contributions by: AV Wortschatz der ägyptischen Sprache, Anja Weber (Text file created: before June 2015 (1992–2015), latest changes: 02/18/2021)

r(m)ṯ.PL nṯr.PL m (j)ḫ.t {wꜥ.tj} 〈wꜥ.t〉


    r(m)ṯ.PL
    substantive_masc
    de
    Mensch
    Noun.pl.stabs
    N.m:pl

    nṯr.PL
    substantive_masc
    de
    Gott
    Noun.pl.stabs
    N.m:pl

    m
    preposition
    de
    als (Art und Weise)
    (unspecified)
    PREP

    (j)ḫ.t
    substantive_fem
    de
    Sache
    (unspecified)
    N.f:sg

    {wꜥ.tj}
    epith_god
    de
    Einzigartiger
    (unspecified)
    DIVN

    〈wꜥ.t〉
    adjective
    de
    einzig
    Card.f
    NUM.card:f
With commentary
de
(als) Menschen und Götter (noch) ein einzig Ding waren.
Dating (time frame):
Sethos I. Menmaatre
Author(s): Lutz Popko; with contributions by: AV Wortschatz der ägyptischen Sprache, Jessica Jancziak, Billy Böhm, Peter Dils, Samuel Huster (Text file created: before June 2015 (1992–2015), latest changes: 09/16/2025)

1 Wsı͗r-Ḥpj pꜣ nṯr-〈ꜥꜣ〉 dj.t ꜥnḫ n Pa-Ḥpj sꜣ ꜥr=[w-Ḥpj-r-Mn-nfr] 2 [sꜣ] Pꜣ-sj-dj.t-wr Wn-nfr sꜣ Ꜥšꜣj-sḏm nꜣ rmṯ.w nb Lücke 3 [⸮_?]psms r.ı͗.ı͗r dj.t ı͗r =〈w〉 pꜣ wjt m-bꜣḥ {[Wsı͗r-Ḥpj]} 4 Wsı͗r-Ḥpj


    1
     
     
     
     

    Wsı͗r-Ḥpj
    gods_name
    de
    Osiris-Apis
    (unedited)
    DIVN(infl. unedited)

    pꜣ
    determiner
    de
    der [best. Art. Sg. mask]
    (unedited)
    DET(infl. unedited)

    nṯr-〈ꜥꜣ〉
    epith_god
    de
    großer Gott
    (unedited)
    DIVN(infl. unedited)

    dj.t
    verb
    de
    geben
    (unedited)
    V(infl. unedited)

    ꜥnḫ
    substantive_masc
    de
    Leben
    (unedited)
    N.m(infl. unedited)

    n
    preposition
    de
    [Präposition des Dativs]
    (unedited)
    PREP(infl. unedited)

    Pa-Ḥpj
    person_name
    de
    ["Der des Apis"]
    (unedited)
    PERSN(infl. unedited)

    sꜣ
    substantive_masc
    de
    Sohn [in Genealogie X sꜣ Y]
    (unedited)
    N.m(infl. unedited)

    ꜥr=[w-Ḥpj-r-Mn-nfr]
    person_name
    de
    ["Sie haben den Apis nach Memphis hinaufgebracht"]
    (unedited)
    PERSN(infl. unedited)

    2
     
     
     
     

    [sꜣ]
     
     
    (unedited)
    (infl. unedited)

    Pꜣ-sj-dj.t-wr
    person_name
    de
    ---
    (unedited)
    PERSN(infl. unedited)

    Wn-nfr
    person_name
    de
    Wennefer
    (unedited)
    PERSN(infl. unedited)

    sꜣ
    substantive_masc
    de
    Sohn [in Genealogie X sꜣ Y]
    (unedited)
    N.m(infl. unedited)

    Ꜥšꜣj-sḏm
    person_name
    de
    ["Vielhörender"]
    (unedited)
    PERSN(infl. unedited)

    nꜣ
    determiner
    de
    [bestimmter Artikel Plural:] die
    (unedited)
    DET(infl. unedited)

    rmṯ.w
    substantive_masc
    de
    Mensch, Mann
    (unedited)
    N.m(infl. unedited)

    nb
    adjective
    de
    jeder
    (unedited)
    ADJ(infl. unedited)

    Lücke
     
     
     
     

    3
     
     
     
     

    [⸮_?]psms
     
     
    (unedited)
    (infl. unedited)

    r.ı͗.ı͗r
    verb
    de
    [bildet Partizip]
    (unedited)
    V(infl. unedited)

    dj.t
    verb
    de
    veranlassen
    (unedited)
    V(infl. unedited)

    ı͗r
    verb
    de
    tun, machen
    (unedited)
    V(infl. unedited)

    =〈w〉
    personal_pronoun
    de
    [Suffix 3. Pers. Pl.]
    (unedited)
    -3pl

    pꜣ
    determiner
    de
    der [best. Art. Sg. mask]
    (unedited)
    DET(infl. unedited)

    wjt
    substantive_masc
    de
    Stele
    (unedited)
    N.m(infl. unedited)

    m-bꜣḥ
    preposition
    de
    vor
    (unedited)
    PREP(infl. unedited)

    {[Wsı͗r-Ḥpj]}
     
     
    (unedited)
    (infl. unedited)

    4
     
     
     
     

    Wsı͗r-Ḥpj
    gods_name
    de
    Osiris-Apis
    (unedited)
    DIVN(infl. unedited)
de
Osiris-Apis, der 〈große〉 Gott, gibt Leben dem Paapis, Sohn des Ar[uhepermennfer, Sohn des] Pasaditwerr, (und dem) Onnophris, Sohn des Assythmis, (und) allen Leuten [des ...]pesemes, die Stele vor Osiris-Apis machen ließen.
Dating (time frame):
Hellenistische Zeit
Author(s): Günter Vittmann; with contributions by: AV Wortschatz der ägyptischen Sprache (Text file created: before June 2015 (1992–2015), latest changes: 11/14/2019)

A1 ḥtp-ḏi̯-nswt Wsjr nb-Ḏd.w Ḫnt.j-jmn.tjw nb-Ꜣbḏw m ca. 5Q A2 šs ⸮[mnḫ.t]? ḫꜣ (n) (j)ḫ.t nb(.t) nfr(.t) n ḫtm.w-bj.tj smr-wꜥ.tj jm.j-jb n(.j) nb.t =f wr.t wꜣḥ nmt m qb jd.t 1Q ⸮rn? =[f] A3 rḫ ꜥḥꜥ(.w) =f rwd ḫtm nfr ꜥbb jqr s.t-ꜥ m šm.t nb.t nb šf.yt wr ḏr.t mꜥr jnm A4 ḥḏ ḥbs.w.PL šps ḥꜥ.PL nṯri̯ mꜣꜣ rḫ tp-ḥsb n(.j) jri̯.t nꜥꜥ jb dmj n sr.PL pgꜣ jb A5 ḥḏ jm.jt-ẖ.t sbṯ ḥr n spr.tj r ḏd =f n.t.t m jb =f ꜥq-jb nb.t =f n(.j)-s.t-jb =s ḏi̯(.w).n =s m ꜥr(r).wt ꜥꜣ.t A6 qd mrr.w m rʾ n(.j) r(m)ṯ.PL ḫnt(.j)-s.t m pr-ꜥꜣ jm.j-rʾ-pr jmꜣḫ.w Rḏi̯-H̱nm.w ḏd


    A1
     
     
     
     

    ḥtp-ḏi̯-nswt
    substantive
    de
    Gnadenerweisung des Königs
    (unspecified)
    N:sg

    Wsjr
    gods_name
    de
    Osiris
    (unspecified)
    DIVN

    nb-Ḏd.w
    epith_god
    de
    Herr von Busiris (Osiris, Horus u.a.)
    (unspecified)
    DIVN

    Ḫnt.j-jmn.tjw
    epith_god
    de
    Chontamenti ("der an der Spitze der Westlichen ist")
    (unspecified)
    DIVN

    nb-Ꜣbḏw
    epith_god
    de
    Herr von Abydos (Osiris u.a. Götter)
    (unspecified)
    DIVN

    m
    preposition
    de
    [lokal]
    (unspecified)
    PREP

    ca. 5Q
     
     
     
     

    A2
     
     
     
     

    šs
    substantive_masc
    de
    Alabaster
    (unspecified)
    N.m:sg

    ⸮[mnḫ.t]?
    substantive_fem
    de
    Gewand
    (unspecified)
    N.f:sg

    ḫꜣ
    substantive_masc
    de
    tausend
    (unspecified)
    N.m:sg

    (n)
    nisbe_adjective_preposition
    de
    von [Genitiv]
    (unspecified)
    PREP-adjz:m.sg

    (j)ḫ.t
    substantive_fem
    de
    Sache
    (unspecified)
    N.f:sg

    nb(.t)
    adjective
    de
    jeder
    Adj.sgf
    ADJ:f.sg

    nfr(.t)
    adjective
    de
    gut
    Adj.sgf
    ADJ:f.sg

    n
    preposition
    de
    für (jmd.)
    (unspecified)
    PREP

    ḫtm.w-bj.tj
    title
    de
    Siegler des Königs von Unterägypten
    (unspecified)
    TITL

    smr-wꜥ.tj
    title
    de
    einziger Freund (des Königs)
    (unspecified)
    TITL

    jm.j-jb
    substantive_masc
    de
    Liebling
    (unspecified)
    N.m:sg

    n(.j)
    nisbe_adjective_preposition
    de
    von [Genitiv]
    Adj.sgm
    PREP-adjz:m.sg

    nb.t
    substantive_fem
    de
    Herrin
    Noun.sg.stpr.3sgm
    N.f:sg:stpr

    =f
    personal_pronoun
    de
    [Suffix Pron. sg.3.m.]
    (unspecified)
    -3sg.m

    wr.t
    adjective
    de
    groß
    Adj.sgf
    ADJ:f.sg

    wꜣḥ
    verb_3-lit
    de
    dauern
    Partcp.act.ngem.sgm
    V\ptcp.act.m.sg

    nmt
    substantive_masc
    de
    das Schreiten
    (unspecified)
    N.m:sg

    m
    preposition
    de
    [Präposition]
    (unspecified)
    PREP

    qb
    substantive
    de
    Libation
    (unspecified)
    N:sg

    jd.t
    substantive_fem
    de
    Spende, Räucherung
    (unspecified)
    N.f:sg

    1Q
     
     
     
     

    ⸮rn?
    substantive_masc
    de
    Name
    Noun.sg.stpr.3sgm
    N.m:sg:stpr

    =[f]
    personal_pronoun
    de
    [Suffix Pron. sg.3.m.]
    (unspecified)
    -3sg.m

    A3
     
     
     
     

    rḫ
    verb_2-lit
    de
    wissen
    Partcp.act.ngem.sgm
    V\ptcp.act.m.sg

    ꜥḥꜥ(.w)
    substantive_masc
    de
    Stellung
    Noun.sg.stpr.3sgm
    N.m:sg:stpr

    =f
    personal_pronoun
    de
    [Suffix Pron. sg.3.m.]
    (unspecified)
    -3sg.m

    rwd
    verb_3-lit
    de
    fest sein
    Partcp.act.ngem.sgm
    V\ptcp.act.m.sg

    ḫtm
    substantive_masc
    de
    Siegel
    (unspecified)
    N.m:sg

    nfr
    verb_3-lit
    de
    gut sein
    Partcp.act.ngem.sgm
    V\ptcp.act.m.sg

    ꜥbb
    verb_2-gem
     
    (unspecified)
    V(infl. unedited)

    jqr
    verb_3-lit
    de
    trefflich sein
    Partcp.act.ngem.sgm
    V\ptcp.act.m.sg

    s.t-ꜥ
    substantive_fem
    de
    Tätigkeit
    (unspecified)
    N.f:sg

    m
    preposition
    de
    [Präposition]
    (unspecified)
    PREP

    šm.t
    substantive_fem
    de
    Geschäft
    (unspecified)
    N.f:sg

    nb.t
    adjective
    de
    jeder
    Adj.sgf
    ADJ:f.sg

    nb
    substantive_masc
    de
    Besitzer (von etwas)
    Noun.sg.stc
    N.m:sg:stc

    šf.yt
    substantive_fem
    de
    Ansehen
    (unspecified)
    N.f:sg

    wr
    verb_2-gem
    de
    groß sein
    Partcp.act.ngem.sgm
    V\ptcp.act.m.sg

    ḏr.t
    substantive_fem
    de
    Hand
    (unspecified)
    N.f:sg

    mꜥr
    verb_3-lit
    de
    ausgezeichnet sein
    Partcp.act.ngem.sgm
    V\ptcp.act.m.sg

    jnm
    substantive_masc
    de
    Färbung
    (unspecified)
    N.m:sg

    A4
     
     
     
     

    ḥḏ
    verb_2-lit
    de
    weiß sein
    Partcp.act.ngem.sgm
    V\ptcp.act.m.sg

    ḥbs.w.PL
    substantive_masc
    de
    Kleid
    Noun.pl.stabs
    N.m:pl

    šps
    verb_3-gem
    de
    herrlich sein
    Partcp.act.ngem.sgm
    V\ptcp.act.m.sg

    ḥꜥ.PL
    substantive_masc
    de
    Leib
    (unspecified)
    N.m:sg

    nṯri̯
    verb_4-inf
    de
    göttlich sein
    Partcp.act.ngem.sgm
    V\ptcp.act.m.sg

    mꜣꜣ
    substantive_masc
    de
    Anblick
    (unspecified)
    N.m:sg

    rḫ
    verb_2-lit
    de
    kennen
    Partcp.act.ngem.sgm
    V\ptcp.act.m.sg

    tp-ḥsb
    substantive_masc
    de
    Berechnung
    (unspecified)
    N.m:sg

    n(.j)
    nisbe_adjective_preposition
    de
    von [Genitiv]
    Adj.sgm
    PREP-adjz:m.sg

    jri̯.t
    verb_3-inf
    de
    tun
    Inf.t
    V\inf

    nꜥꜥ
    verb_3-gem
    de
    glatt sein
    Partcp.act.ngem.sgm
    V\ptcp.act.m.sg

    jb
    substantive_masc
    de
    Herz
    (unspecified)
    N.m:sg

    dmj
    verb_3-lit
    de
    anfügen
    Partcp.act.ngem.sgm
    V\ptcp.act.m.sg

    n
    preposition
    de
    [Dativ: Richtung]
    (unspecified)
    PREP

    sr.PL
    substantive_masc
    de
    hoher Beamter
    Noun.pl.stabs
    N.m:pl

    pgꜣ
    verb
    de
    offenherzig sein
    Partcp.act.ngem.sgm
    V\ptcp.act.m.sg

    jb
    substantive_masc
    de
    Herz
    (unspecified)
    N.m:sg

    A5
     
     
     
     

    ḥḏ
    verb_2-lit
    de
    hell sein
    Partcp.act.ngem.sgm
    V\ptcp.act.m.sg

    jm.jt-ẖ.t
    substantive_fem
    de
    Gedanke
    (unspecified)
    N.f:sg

    sbṯ
    verb
    de
    freundlich sein
    Partcp.act.ngem.sgm
    V\ptcp.act.m.sg

    ḥr
    substantive_masc
    de
    Gesicht
    (unspecified)
    N.m:sg

    n
    preposition
    de
    zu (jmd.)
    (unspecified)
    PREP

    spr.tj
    substantive
    de
    Bittsteller
    (unspecified)
    N:sg

    r
    preposition
    de
    bis dass (Konjunktion)
    (unspecified)
    PREP

    ḏd
    verb_2-lit
    de
    sagen
    SC.act.ngem.3sgm
    V\tam.act:stpr

    =f
    personal_pronoun
    de
    [Suffix Pron. sg.3.m.]
    (unspecified)
    -3sg.m

    n.t.t
    substantive_fem
    de
    Das, was ist
    (unspecified)
    N.f:sg

    m
    preposition
    de
    in
    (unspecified)
    PREP

    jb
    substantive_masc
    de
    Herz
    Noun.sg.stpr.3sgm
    N.m:sg:stpr

    =f
    personal_pronoun
    de
    [Suffix Pron. sg.3.m.]
    (unspecified)
    -3sg.m

    ꜥq-jb
    substantive_masc
    de
    Vertrauter
    Noun.sg.stc
    N.m:sg:stc

    nb.t
    substantive_fem
    de
    Herrin
    Noun.sg.stpr.3sgm
    N.f:sg:stpr

    =f
    personal_pronoun
    de
    [Suffix Pron. sg.3.m.]
    (unspecified)
    -3sg.m

    n(.j)-s.t-jb
    substantive_masc
    de
    Liebling
    Noun.sg.stpr.3sgf
    N.m:sg:stpr

    =s
    personal_pronoun
    de
    [Suffix Pron.sg.3.f.]
    (unspecified)
    -3sg.f

    ḏi̯(.w).n
    verb_irr
    de
    geben
    Rel.form.n.sgm.3sgf
    V\rel.m.sg-ant:stpr

    =s
    personal_pronoun
    de
    [Suffix Pron.sg.3.f.]
    (unspecified)
    -3sg.f

    m
    preposition
    de
    zu
    (unspecified)
    PREP

    ꜥr(r).wt
    substantive_fem
    de
    [Sitz einer Verwaltung]
    (unspecified)
    N.f:sg

    ꜥꜣ.t
    adjective
    de
    groß
    Adj.sgf
    ADJ:f.sg

    A6
     
     
     
     

    qd
    substantive_masc
    de
    Charakter
    (unspecified)
    N.m:sg

    mrr.w
    verb_3-inf
    de
    lieben
    Partcp.pass.gem.sgm
    V~ptcp.distr.pass.m.sg

    m
    preposition
    de
    in
    (unspecified)
    PREP

    rʾ
    substantive_masc
    de
    Mund
    (unspecified)
    N.m:sg

    n(.j)
    nisbe_adjective_preposition
    de
    von [Genitiv]
    Adj.sgm
    PREP-adjz:m.sg

    r(m)ṯ.PL
    substantive_masc
    de
    Mensch
    Noun.pl.stabs
    N.m:pl

    ḫnt(.j)-s.t
    title
    de
    der den vordersten Platz einnimmt
    (unspecified)
    TITL

    m
    preposition
    de
    in
    (unspecified)
    PREP

    pr-ꜥꜣ
    substantive_masc
    de
    Palast
    (unspecified)
    N.m:sg

    jm.j-rʾ-pr
    title
    de
    Hausvorsteher; Gutsvorsteher
    (unspecified)
    TITL

    jmꜣḫ.w
    substantive_masc
    de
    Würdiger
    (unspecified)
    N.m:sg

    Rḏi̯-H̱nm.w
    person_name
    de
    PN/m
    (unspecified)
    PERSN

    ḏd
    verb_2-lit
    de
    sagen
    Partcp.act.ngem.sgm
    V\ptcp.act.m.sg
With commentary
en
An offering which the king gives and Osiris, lord of Busiris, Khentamenti, Lord of Abydos in [all his places: a voice-offering of bread and bear, bulls and fowl,] alabaster [and clothing?], a thousand of all good things for
the royal seal-bearer and sole friend,
a trusted one of his great mistress,
one enduring of steps in pouring libations and censing,
[one who ... his?] name (?), one who knows his position,
stable of seal, perfect of form(??),
one able of performance at any event,
possessor of respect and generous,
one faultless of appearance, white of clothes,
noble of body, divine to behold,
one who knows the norms of conduct,
balanced of heart, who mingles with officials,
one open-hearted, with bright entrails,
friendly to the one who comes so that he might say what is in his heart,
a trusted confidant of his mistress, whom she favors,
one whom she placed to the great "gate",
a character beloved in the mouth of the people,
one foremost of place in the royal palace,
steward, the dignified Rediukhnum, who says:
Dating (time frame):
Antef II. Wahanch
Author(s): Renata Landgrafova & Peter Dils; with contributions by: AV Wortschatz der ägyptischen Sprache, Peter Dils, Johannes Jüngling, Lutz Popko (Text file created: before June 2015 (1992–2015), latest changes: 04/03/2025)
31

[jḫ] [ḏd] [r(m)ṯ] [[⸮m?-ḫm.t]] =[k] 31 [ḫsf] =[k] [r-ḏꜣ.wt] [⸮⸢jy⸣[.t]?] =f •


    [jḫ]
    particle_nonenclitic
    de
    [Partikel]
    (unspecified)
    PTCL

    [ḏd]
    verb_2-lit
    de
    sagen
    SC.act.ngem.nom.subj
    V\tam.act

    [r(m)ṯ]
    substantive_masc
    de
    Mensch
    (unspecified)
    N.m:sg

    [[⸮m?-ḫm.t]]
    preposition
    de
    ohne Wissen, dass
    Prep.stpr.2sgm
    PREP:stpr

    =[k]
    personal_pronoun
    de
    [Suffix Pron. sg.2.m.]
    (unspecified)
    -2sg.m

    31
    31
     
     
     
     

    [ḫsf]
    verb_3-lit
    de
    strafen
    SC.act.ngem.2sgm
    V\tam.act:stpr

    =[k]
    personal_pronoun
    de
    [Suffix Pron. sg.2.m.]
    (unspecified)
    -2sg.m

    [r-ḏꜣ.wt]
    preposition
    de
    gemäß
    (unspecified)
    PREP

    [⸮⸢jy⸣[.t]?]
    substantive_fem
    de
    das Kommende (euphemist. für Böses)
    Noun.sg.stpr.3sgm
    N.f:sg:stpr

    =f
    personal_pronoun
    de
    [Suffix Pron. sg.3.m.]
    (unspecified)
    -3sg.m

    •
     
     
     
     
With commentary
de
Dann mögen die Menschen [in] deiner [Abwesenheit] sagen (oder: ohne daß du es weißt), daß du gemäß seines Unheils (??) strafst.
Dating (time frame):
18. Dynastie
Author(s): Peter Dils; with contributions by: AV Wortschatz der ägyptischen Sprache, Johannes Jüngling, Samuel Huster (Text file created: before June 2015 (1992–2015), latest changes: 02/25/2025)

1 tꜣ swn.t ꜥꜣ.t n Ḥr-Smꜣ-tꜣ.wj ntj smn n ḫfṱḥ 2 n Ꜣs.t n pr-ḏ.t pꜣ ḥr ı͗ꜣbṱ n-ḏr.t Ptlwmjs 3 sꜣ Pa-nꜣ pꜣ srtjqws ḥnꜥ Pꜣ-ꜥẖm-pꜣ-šr-I͗ḥj 4 (sꜣ) Pꜣ-ꜥẖm-n-msqs pꜣ mr-šn ı͗rm nꜣ rmṯ.w swn.t 5 n-wꜥ-sp


    1
     
     
     
     

    tꜣ
    determiner
    de
    [bestimmter Artikel fem. Sg.]
    (unedited)
    DET(infl. unedited)

    swn.t
    substantive_fem
    de
    [Korporation der Kultvereine], Genossenschaft
    (unedited)
    N.f(infl. unedited)

    ꜥꜣ.t
    adjective
    de
    groß
    (unedited)
    ADJ(infl. unedited)

    n
    preposition
    de
    [Präposition des Genitivs]
    (unedited)
    PREP(infl. unedited)

    Ḥr-Smꜣ-tꜣ.wj
    gods_name
    de
    Harsomtus
    (unedited)
    DIVN(infl. unedited)

    ntj
    relative_pronoun
    de
    [Relativpartikel:] welcher, der
    (unedited)
    REL(infl. unedited)

    smn
    verb
    de
    aufstellen, festsetzen, einsetzen
    (unedited)
    V(infl. unedited)

    n
    preposition
    de
    in
    (unedited)
    PREP(infl. unedited)

    ḫfṱḥ
    substantive_masc
    de
    Vorhof des Tempels, Dromos
    (unedited)
    N.m(infl. unedited)

    2
     
     
     
     

    n
    preposition
    de
    [Präposition des Genitivs]
    (unedited)
    PREP(infl. unedited)

    Ꜣs.t
    gods_name
    de
    Isis
    (unedited)
    DIVN(infl. unedited)

    n
    preposition
    de
    [Präposition des Genitivs]
    (unedited)
    PREP(infl. unedited)

    pr-ḏ.t
    substantive_masc
    de
    Haus der Ewigkeit
    (unedited)
    N.m(infl. unedited)

    pꜣ
    determiner
    de
    der [best. Art. Sg. mask]
    (unedited)
    DET(infl. unedited)

    ḥr
    substantive_masc
    de
    Seite
    (unedited)
    N.m(infl. unedited)

    ı͗ꜣbṱ
    substantive
    de
    Osten; östlich
    (unedited)
    N(infl. unedited)

    n-ḏr.t
    preposition
    de
    durch
    (unedited)
    PREP(infl. unedited)

    Ptlwmjs
    person_name
    de
    [andere Personen]
    (unedited)
    PERSN(infl. unedited)

    3
     
     
     
     

    sꜣ
    substantive_masc
    de
    Sohn [in Genealogie X sꜣ Y]
    (unedited)
    N.m(infl. unedited)

    Pa-nꜣ
    person_name
    de
    ---
    (unedited)
    PERSN(infl. unedited)

    pꜣ
    determiner
    de
    der [best. Art. Sg. mask]
    (unedited)
    DET(infl. unedited)

    srtjqws
    title
    de
    Stratege
    (unedited)
    TITL(infl. unedited)

    ḥnꜥ
    particle
    de
    und, mit
    (unedited)
    PTCL(infl. unedited)

    Pꜣ-ꜥẖm-pꜣ-šr-I͗ḥj
    person_name
    de
    ["Der Falke - Der Sohn des Ihi"]
    (unedited)
    PERSN(infl. unedited)

    4
     
     
     
     

    (sꜣ)
    substantive_masc
    de
    Sohn [in Genealogie X sꜣ Y]
    (unedited)
    N.m(infl. unedited)

    Pꜣ-ꜥẖm-n-msqs
    person_name
    de
    ["Der Falke - Moschos"]
    (unedited)
    PERSN(infl. unedited)

    pꜣ
    determiner
    de
    der [best. Art. Sg. mask]
    (unedited)
    DET(infl. unedited)

    mr-šn
    title
    de
    Lesonis
    (unedited)
    TITL(infl. unedited)

    ı͗rm
    particle
    de
    und
    (unedited)
    PTCL(infl. unedited)

    nꜣ
    determiner
    de
    [bestimmter Artikel Plural:] die
    (unedited)
    DET(infl. unedited)

    rmṯ.w
    substantive_masc
    de
    Mensch, Mann
    (unedited)
    N.m(infl. unedited)

    swn.t
    substantive_fem
    de
    [Korporation der Kultvereine], Genossenschaft
    (unedited)
    N.f(infl. unedited)

    5
     
     
     
     

    n-wꜥ-sp
    adverb
    de
    auf einmal, alle zusammen, zusammen
    (unedited)
    ADV(infl. unedited)
de
Die große Kultgemeinschaft des Harsomtus, die im Vorhof der Isis vom Haus der Ewigkeit (hin zur) Ostseite errichtet ist durch Ptolemaios, Sohn des Panas, den Strategen, und Pachompsenaies, (Sohn) des Pachommoschos, den Lesonis, und die Leute der Kultgemeinschaft insgesamt.
Dating (time frame):
4. Viertel 1. Jhdt. v.Chr.
Author(s): Günter Vittmann; with contributions by: AV Wortschatz der ägyptischen Sprache (Text file created: before June 2015 (1992–2015), latest changes: 09/07/2022)

pꜣ rmṯ nb n pꜣ tꜣ ẖn nꜣ wꜣḥ-mw.w A,§1,3 ntj-ı͗w =f r ı͗r rnp.t 16 mtw =f tm ı͗j r tꜣ swn.t n I͗mn-I͗pj mtw =w tm swr wnm ı͗rm =f ḥnꜥ rmṯ n pꜣj =f ꜥ.wj


    pꜣ
    determiner
    de
    der [best. Art. Sg. mask]
    (unedited)
    DET(infl. unedited)

    rmṯ
    substantive_masc
    de
    Mensch, Mann
    (unedited)
    N.m(infl. unedited)

    nb
    adjective
    de
    jeder, alle
    (unedited)
    ADJ(infl. unedited)

    n
    preposition
    de
    [Präposition des Genitivs]
    (unedited)
    PREP(infl. unedited)

    pꜣ
    determiner
    de
    der [best. Art. Sg. mask]
    (unedited)
    DET(infl. unedited)

    tꜣ
    substantive_masc
    de
    Erde, Welt (allgemein in Ausdrücken wie "irgendjemand auf Erden," "überhaupt nichts")
    (unedited)
    N.m(infl. unedited)

    ẖn
    preposition
    de
    gehörig zu, unter, von
    (unedited)
    PREP(infl. unedited)

    nꜣ
    determiner
    de
    [best. Art. Plur.] die
    (unedited)
    DET(infl. unedited)

    wꜣḥ-mw.w
    title
    de
    Wassersprenger, Choachyt
    (unedited)
    TITL(infl. unedited)

    A,§1,3
     
     
     
     

    ntj-ı͗w
    relative_pronoun
    de
    vor Suffix
    (unedited)
    REL(infl. unedited)

    =f
    personal_pronoun
    de
    [Suffix 3. P. Sg. masc.]
    (unedited)
    -3sg.m

    r
    particle
    de
    werden (im Futurum III vor Infinitiv)
    (unedited)
    PTCL(infl. unedited)

    ı͗r
    verb
    de
    tun, machen
    (unedited)
    V(infl. unedited)

    rnp.t
    substantive_fem
    de
    Jahr
    (unedited)
    N.f(infl. unedited)

    16
    cardinal
    de
    [eine in Ziffern geschriebene Zahl]
    (unedited)
    NUM.card(infl. unedited)

    mtw
    particle
    de
    [Konjunktiv]
    (unedited)
    PTCL(infl. unedited)

    =f
    personal_pronoun
    de
    [Suffix 3. P. Sg. masc.]
    (unedited)
    -3sg.m

    tm
    verb
    de
    nicht [Negationsverb]
    (unedited)
    V(infl. unedited)

    ı͗j
    verb
    de
    kommen
    (unedited)
    V(infl. unedited)

    r
    preposition
    de
    nach, (hinein) in
    (unedited)
    PREP(infl. unedited)

    tꜣ
    determiner
    de
    [bestimmter Artikel fem. Sg.]
    (unedited)
    DET(infl. unedited)

    swn.t
    substantive_fem
    de
    [Korporation der Kultvereine], Genossenschaft
    (unedited)
    N.f(infl. unedited)

    n
    preposition
    de
    [Präposition des Genitivs]
    (unedited)
    PREP(infl. unedited)

    I͗mn-I͗pj
    gods_name
    de
    Amun in Luxor, Amenophis
    (unedited)
    DIVN(infl. unedited)

    mtw
    particle
    de
    [initialer Konj.]
    (unedited)
    PTCL(infl. unedited)

    =w
    personal_pronoun
    de
    [Suffix 3. Pers. Pl.]
    (unedited)
    -3pl

    tm
    verb
    de
    nicht [Negationsverb]
    (unedited)
    V(infl. unedited)

    swr
    verb
    de
    trinken
    (unedited)
    V(infl. unedited)

    wnm
    verb
    de
    essen
    (unedited)
    V(infl. unedited)

    ı͗rm
    particle
    de
    mit
    (unedited)
    PTCL(infl. unedited)

    =f
    personal_pronoun
    de
    [Suffix 3. P. Sg. masc.]
    (unedited)
    -3sg.m

    ḥnꜥ
    particle
    de
    und, mit; oder
    (unedited)
    PTCL(infl. unedited)

    rmṯ
    substantive_masc
    de
    Mensch, Mann
    (unedited)
    N.m(infl. unedited)

    n
    preposition
    de
    [Präposition des Genitivs]
    (unedited)
    PREP(infl. unedited)

    pꜣj
    personal_pronoun
    de
    [Possessivartikel mask. Sg.]
    (unedited)
    ART.poss:m.sg

    =f
    personal_pronoun
    de
    [Suffix 3. P. Sg. masc.]
    (unedited)
    -3sg.m

    ꜥ.wj
    substantive_masc
    de
    Haus
    (unedited)
    N.m(infl. unedited)
de
Jeder Mensch auf der Welt unter den Choachyten, der sechzehn Jahre verbringen wird (d.h. verbracht haben wird, verbracht hat), ohne in die Kultvereinigung des Amenophis zu kommen, mit dem soll man nicht essen und trinken und (auch nicht) mit jemandem von seinem Haus,
Dating (time frame):
Hellenistische Zeit
Author(s): Günter Vittmann; with contributions by: AV Wortschatz der ägyptischen Sprache (Text file created: before June 2015 (1992–2015), latest changes: 11/14/2019)