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Search parameter:  Lemma ID = 36740
Search results: 141 - 150 of 158 sentences with occurrences (incl. reading variants).

Titel D 8, 24.16 D 8, 24.17

Titel D 8, 24.16 jri̯(.t) ꜥb(.w) m 5 ṯꜣ.w šmꜥ n.w Šrp D 8, 24.17 ḏd mdw.PL

    Titel
    Titel
     
     
     
     
    D 8, 24.16
    D 8, 24.16
     
     
     
     
    jri̯(.t)
    verb_3-inf
    de tun
    Inf
    V\inf
    ꜥb(.w)
    substantive_masc
    de Reinigung
    (unspecified)
    N.m:sg
    m
    preposition
    de mittels
    (unspecified)
    PREP
    5
    cardinal
    de [Kardinalzahl (ganze Zahlen und Brüche) in Ziffernschreibung]
    (unspecified)
    NUM.card
    ṯꜣ.w
    substantive_masc
    de Kügelchen
    (unspecified)
    N.m:sg
    šmꜥ
    adjective
    de oberägyptisch
    Adj.sgm
    ADJ:m.sg
    n.w
    nisbe_adjective_preposition
    de von [Genitiv]
    Adj.plm
    PREP-adjz:m.pl
    Šrp
    place_name
    de Schetpet (Hauptort im Wadi Natrun)
    (unspecified)
    TOPN
    D 8, 24.17
    D 8, 24.17
     
     
     
     
    ḏd
    verb
    de Worte sprechen, zu zitieren (als Verbform)
    Inf
    V\inf
    mdw.PL
    substantive_masc
    de Wort
    Noun.pl.stabs
    N.m:pl

de Reinigung vollziehen mit fünf oberägyptischen Kügelchen aus Šrp. Worte zu sprechen:

Dating (time frame): Kleopatra VII. Philopator (Gesamtzeitraum)
Author(s): Alexa Rickert; with contributions by: Peter Dils, Daniel A. Werning (Text file created: 10/18/2021, latest changes: 10/14/2024)

D 7, 188.3

ḥm.PL-nṯr m ꜥb.w m jtr.tj D 7, 188.3 ḥm.t =s ḥr sḫꜣḫ znn =s m tp-rꜣ.PL

    ḥm.PL-nṯr
    substantive_masc
    de Priester
    (unspecified)
    N.m:sg
    m
    preposition
    de in
    (unspecified)
    PREP
    ꜥb.w
    substantive_masc
    de Reinheit
    (unspecified)
    N.m:sg
    m
    preposition
    de an
    (unspecified)
    PREP
    jtr.tj
    substantive
    de beide Seiten
    (unspecified)
    N:sg
    D 7, 188.3
    D 7, 188.3
     
     
     
     
    ḥm.t
    substantive_fem
    de Majestät (fem.)
    (unspecified)
    N.f:sg
    =s
    personal_pronoun
    de [Suffix Pron.sg.3.f.]
    (unspecified)
    -3sg.f
    ḥr
    preposition
    de [mit Infinitiv]
    (unspecified)
    PREP
    sḫꜣḫ
    verb
    de schnell tragen
    (unspecified)
    V(infl. unedited)
    znn
    substantive_masc
    de Abbild
    (unspecified)
    N.m:sg
    =s
    personal_pronoun
    de [Suffix Pron.sg.3.f.]
    (unspecified)
    -3sg.f
    m
    preposition
    de mit
    (unspecified)
    PREP
    tp-rꜣ.PL
    substantive_masc
    de Ausspruch
    (unspecified)
    N.m:sg

de Die Gottesdiener sind in Reinheit zu beiden Seiten ihrer Majestät, indem sie ihr Abbild schnell tragen mit Aussprüchen.

Dating (time frame): Kleopatra VII. Philopator (Gesamtzeitraum)
Author(s): Alexa Rickert; with contributions by: Peter Dils, Svenja Damm, Daniel A. Werning (Text file created: 10/04/2019, latest changes: 10/14/2024)

D 7, 188.5 D 7, 188.6 D 7, 188.7 D 7, 188.8

jm.j-rꜣ ḥm.PL-nṯr m ꜥb.w m tp-rd =f nfr D 7, 188.5 ḥr ḏbꜣ ḥm.t =s m ḏbꜣ n(.j) Rnn.wtt ḥḏ.t wꜣḏ.t jrtjw jdm.j r sṯꜣm D 7, 188.6 ḥꜥ.w =s jm =sn r swr šf.yt =s m-ḫnt nṯr.PL r sqꜣ kꜣ =s D 7, 188.7 m-qꜣb kꜣ.PL nṯr.PL r ḏsr jr.w =s m Tꜣ-n-Tm m hrw pn nfr wp-rnp.t r D 7, 188.8 sꜣḫ smw =s r smꜣwi̯ ḫpr.w =s r sḫpr fꜣ.w =s m s.t =s

    jm.j-rꜣ
    substantive_masc
    de Vorsteher
    (unspecified)
    N.m:sg
    ḥm.PL-nṯr
    substantive_masc
    de Priester
    (unspecified)
    N.m:sg
    m
    preposition
    de in
    (unspecified)
    PREP
    ꜥb.w
    substantive_masc
    de Reinheit
    (unspecified)
    N.m:sg
    m
    preposition
    de gemäß
    (unspecified)
    PREP
    tp-rd
    substantive_masc
    de Ordnung
    (unspecified)
    N.m:sg
    =f
    personal_pronoun
    de [Suffix Pron. sg.3.m.]
    (unspecified)
    -3sg.m
    nfr
    adjective
    de gut
    (unspecified)
    ADJ
    D 7, 188.5
    D 7, 188.5
     
     
     
     
    ḥr
    preposition
    de [mit Infinitiv]
    (unspecified)
    PREP
    ḏbꜣ
    verb_3-lit
    de bekleiden
    (unspecified)
    V(infl. unedited)
    ḥm.t
    substantive_fem
    de Majestät (fem.)
    (unspecified)
    N.f:sg
    =s
    personal_pronoun
    de [Suffix Pron.sg.3.f.]
    (unspecified)
    -3sg.f
    m
    preposition
    de mit
    (unspecified)
    PREP
    ḏbꜣ
    substantive_masc
    de [ein Kleid (für Götter)]
    (unspecified)
    N.m:sg
    n(.j)
    nisbe_adjective_preposition
    de von [Genitiv]
    (unspecified)
    PREP-adjz:m.sg
    Rnn.wtt
    gods_name
    de Renenutet
    (unspecified)
    DIVN
    ḥḏ.t
    substantive_fem
    de Weißes (Stoff, Kleidung)
    (unspecified)
    N.f:sg
    wꜣḏ.t
    substantive_fem
    de grüner Kleiderstoff
    (unspecified)
    N.f:sg
    jrtjw
    substantive_masc
    de [ein blau-rotes Leinenzeug]
    (unspecified)
    N.m:sg
    jdm.j
    substantive_masc
    de wertvoller Leinenstoff
    (unspecified)
    N.m:sg
    r
    preposition
    de um zu (final)
    (unspecified)
    PREP
    sṯꜣm
    verb_caus_3-lit
    de umhüllen
    (unspecified)
    V(infl. unedited)
    D 7, 188.6
    D 7, 188.6
     
     
     
     
    ḥꜥ.w
    substantive_masc
    de Leib
    (unspecified)
    N.m:sg
    =s
    personal_pronoun
    de [Suffix Pron.sg.3.f.]
    (unspecified)
    -3sg.f
    jm
    preposition
    de mit
    (unspecified)
    PREP
    =sn
    personal_pronoun
    de [Suffix Pron. pl.3.c.]
    (unspecified)
    -3pl
    r
    preposition
    de um zu (final)
    (unspecified)
    PREP
    swr
    verb_caus_2-lit
    de vergrößern
    (unspecified)
    V(infl. unedited)
    šf.yt
    substantive_fem
    de Ansehen
    (unspecified)
    N.f:sg
    =s
    personal_pronoun
    de [Suffix Pron.sg.3.f.]
    (unspecified)
    -3sg.f
    m-ḫnt
    preposition
    de an der Spitze
    (unspecified)
    PREP
    nṯr.PL
    substantive_masc
    de Gott
    (unspecified)
    N.m:sg
    r
    preposition
    de um zu (final)
    (unspecified)
    PREP
    sqꜣ
    verb_caus_3-inf
    de erhöhen
    (unspecified)
    V(infl. unedited)
    kꜣ
    substantive_masc
    de Ka
    (unspecified)
    N.m:sg
    =s
    personal_pronoun
    de [Suffix Pron.sg.3.f.]
    (unspecified)
    -3sg.f
    D 7, 188.7
    D 7, 188.7
     
     
     
     
    m-qꜣb
    preposition
    de innerhalb von
    (unspecified)
    PREP
    kꜣ.PL
    substantive_masc
    de Ka
    (unspecified)
    N.m:sg
    nṯr.PL
    substantive_masc
    de Gott
    (unspecified)
    N.m:sg
    r
    preposition
    de um zu (final)
    (unspecified)
    PREP
    ḏsr
    verb_3-lit
    de unzugänglich machen
    (unspecified)
    V(infl. unedited)
    jr.w
    substantive_masc
    de Gestalt
    (unspecified)
    N.m:sg
    =s
    personal_pronoun
    de [Suffix Pron.sg.3.f.]
    (unspecified)
    -3sg.f
    m
    preposition
    de in
    (unspecified)
    PREP
    Tꜣ-n-Tm
    place_name
    de Land des Atum (Dendera)
    (unspecified)
    TOPN
    m
    preposition
    de am
    (unspecified)
    PREP
    hrw
    substantive_masc
    de Tag
    (unspecified)
    N.m:sg
    pn
    demonstrative_pronoun
    de dieser [Dem.Pron. sg.m.]
    (unspecified)
    dem.m.sg
    nfr
    adjective
    de schön
    (unspecified)
    ADJ
    wp-rnp.t
    artifact_name
    de Neujahrstag (Fest)
    (unspecified)
    PROPN
    r
    preposition
    de um zu (final)
    (unspecified)
    PREP
    D 7, 188.8
    D 7, 188.8
     
     
     
     
    sꜣḫ
    verb_caus_2-lit
    de verklären
    (unspecified)
    V(infl. unedited)
    smw
    substantive_masc
    de Gestalt eines Gottes
    (unspecified)
    N.m:sg
    =s
    personal_pronoun
    de [Suffix Pron.sg.3.f.]
    (unspecified)
    -3sg.f
    r
    preposition
    de um zu (final)
    (unspecified)
    PREP
    smꜣwi̯
    verb_caus_4-inf
    de erneuern
    (unspecified)
    V(infl. unedited)
    ḫpr.w
    substantive
    de Gestalt
    (unspecified)
    N:sg
    =s
    personal_pronoun
    de [Suffix Pron.sg.3.f.]
    (unspecified)
    -3sg.f
    r
    preposition
    de um zu (final)
    (unspecified)
    PREP
    sḫpr
    verb_caus_3-lit
    de entstehen lassen
    (unspecified)
    V(infl. unedited)
    fꜣ.w
    substantive_masc
    de Ansehen
    (unspecified)
    N.m:sg
    =s
    personal_pronoun
    de [Suffix Pron.sg.3.f.]
    (unspecified)
    -3sg.f
    m
    preposition
    de an
    (unspecified)
    PREP
    s.t
    substantive_fem
    de Platz
    (unspecified)
    N.f:sg
    =s
    personal_pronoun
    de [Suffix Pron.sg.3.f.]
    (unspecified)
    -3sg.f

de Der Vorsteher der Gottesdiener ist rein gemäß seiner guten Ordnung, indem er ihre Majestät bekleidet mit dem Kleid der Renenutet, mit weißem Stoff, grünem Stoff, rotem jrtjw-Stoff, rotem jdmj-Stoff, um ihren Leib damit zu umhüllen, um ihr Ansehen an der Spitze der Götter zu vergrößern, um ihren Ka zu erhöhen unter den Kas der Götter, um ihre Gestalt unzugänglich zu machen im Land des Atum an diesem schönen Tag des Neujahrsfestes, um ihre Gestalt zu verklären, um ihre Erscheinungsform zu erneuern, um ihr Ansehen entstehen zu lassen an ihrem Platz.

Dating (time frame): Kleopatra VII. Philopator (Gesamtzeitraum)
Author(s): Alexa Rickert; with contributions by: Peter Dils, Svenja Damm, Daniel A. Werning (Text file created: 10/04/2019, latest changes: 10/14/2024)

smḥr.PL 9 ḥr rmni̯ ḥm.t =ṯ šṯ m D 8, 101.10 šṯ =sn m ꜥb.w wr

    smḥr.PL
    title
    de Freund
    (unspecified)
    TITL
    9
    cardinal
    de [Kardinalzahl in Ziffernschreibung]
    (unspecified)
    NUM.card
    ḥr
    preposition
    de [mit Infinitiv]
    (unspecified)
    PREP
    rmni̯
    verb_4-inf
    de tragen
    (unspecified)
    V(infl. unedited)
    ḥm.t
    substantive_fem
    de Majestät (fem.)
    (unspecified)
    N.f:sg
    =ṯ
    personal_pronoun
    de [Suffix Pron. sg.2.f.]
    (unspecified)
    -2sg.f
    šṯ
    verb_2-lit
    de schmücken, bekleiden
    (unspecified)
    V(infl. unedited)
    m
    preposition
    de mit
    (unspecified)
    PREP
    D 8, 101.10
     
     
     
     
    šṯ
    substantive_masc
    de [ein Kleid]
    (unspecified)
    N.m:sg
    =sn
    personal_pronoun
    de [Suffix Pron. pl.3.c.]
    (unspecified)
    -3pl
    m
    preposition
    de in (Zustand)
    (unspecified)
    PREP
    ꜥb.w
    substantive_masc
    de Reinheit
    (unspecified)
    N.m:sg
    wr
    adjective
    de groß
    (unspecified)
    ADJ

de Die neun Freunde tragen deine Majestät, indem sie mit ihrem Gewand bekleidet sind in großer Reinheit.

Dating (time frame): Kleopatra VII. Philopator (Gesamtzeitraum)
Author(s): Alexa Rickert; with contributions by: Peter Dils, Daniel A. Werning (Text file created: 08/28/2020, latest changes: 10/14/2024)

D 8, 152.1

2 Ḥw.t-wꜥb m ꜥb.w D 8, 152.1 Sbḫ.t-Šps.t sb(ꜣ)q.tj Tꜣ-rr ḏsr.tj m ḏ.t =s

    2
     
     
     
     
    Ḥw.t-wꜥb
    place_name
    de Haus der Reinigung (Dendera)
    (unspecified)
    TOPN
    m
    preposition
    de in (Zustand)
    (unspecified)
    PREP
    ꜥb.w
    substantive_masc
    de Reinheit
    (unspecified)
    N.m:sg
    D 8, 152.1
    D 8, 152.1
     
     
     
     
    Sbḫ.t-Šps.t
    place_name
    de Dendera
    (unspecified)
    TOPN
    sb(ꜣ)q.tj
    verb_caus_3-lit
    de heiter machen
    PsP.3sgf
    V\res-3sg.f
    Tꜣ-rr
    place_name
    de [Dendera]
    (unspecified)
    TOPN
    ḏsr.tj
    verb_3-lit
    de abgesondert sein
    PsP.3sgf
    V\res-3sg.f
    m
    preposition
    de [Präposition]
    (unspecified)
    PREP
    ḏ.t
    substantive_fem
    de Wesen
    Noun.sg.stpr.3sgf
    N.f:sg:stpr
    =s
    personal_pronoun
    de [Suffix Pron.sg.3.f.]
    (unspecified)
    -3sg.f

de das Haus der Reinigung ist rein,
der Palast der Prächtigen ist erheitert,
Tarer ist abgeschirmt, wie es sich gehört.

Dating (time frame): Kleopatra VII. Philopator (Gesamtzeitraum)
Author(s): Jan Tattko; with contributions by: Peter Dils (Text file created: 10/05/2022, latest changes: 08/04/2024)

wꜣi̯ =ṯ m ꜥb.w r ꜥb.w ḫnd.w =ṯ nb.PL m mꜣꜥ-ḫrw

    wꜣi̯
    verb_3-inf
    de fern sein
    (unspecified)
    V(infl. unedited)
    =ṯ
    personal_pronoun
    de [Suffix Pron. sg.2.f.]
    (unspecified)
    -2sg.f
    m
    preposition
    de in (Zustand)
    (unspecified)
    PREP
    ꜥb.w
    substantive_masc
    de Reinheit
    (unspecified)
    N.m:sg
    r
    preposition
    de von
    (unspecified)
    PREP
    ꜥb.w
    substantive_masc
    de Unreinheit
    (unspecified)
    N.m:sg
    ḫnd.w
    verb_3-lit
    de gehen
    (unspecified)
    V(infl. unedited)
    =ṯ
    personal_pronoun
    de [Suffix Pron. sg.2.f.]
    (unspecified)
    -2sg.f
    nb.PL
    adjective
    de jeder
    (unspecified)
    ADJ
    m
    preposition
    de in (Zustand)
    (unspecified)
    PREP
    mꜣꜥ-ḫrw
    substantive_masc
    de Rechtfertigung
    (unspecified)
    N.m:sg

de Du mögest in Reinheit fern sein von der Unreinheit, jeder Gang von dir sei in Rechtfertigung.

Dating (time frame): Kleopatra VII. Philopator (Gesamtzeitraum)
Author(s): Alexa Rickert; with contributions by: Peter Dils, Daniel A. Werning (Text file created: 08/28/2020, latest changes: 10/14/2024)

D 11, 133.3

D 11, 133.3 ⸢mri̯⸣ nṯr ꜥb(.w) n pr =f [r] ⸢ḥḥ⸣ n ḥḏ nbw

    D 11, 133.3
    D 11, 133.3
     
     
     
     
    ⸢mri̯⸣
    verb_3-inf
    de lieben
    SC.act.ngem.nom.subj
    V\tam.act
    nṯr
    substantive_masc
    de Gott
    (unspecified)
    N.m:sg
    ꜥb(.w)
    substantive_masc
    de Reinheit
    (unspecified)
    N.m:sg
    n
    preposition
    de für (jmd.)
    (unspecified)
    PREP
    pr
    substantive_masc
    de Tempel
    Noun.sg.stpr.3sgm
    N.m:sg:stpr
    =f
    personal_pronoun
    de [Suffix Pron. sg.3.m.]
    (unspecified)
    -3sg.m
    [r]
    preposition
    de mehr als
    (unspecified)
    PREP
    ⸢ḥḥ⸣
    substantive_masc
    de Million
    (unspecified)
    N.m:sg
    n
    nisbe_adjective_preposition
    de von [Genitiv]
    Adj.sgm
    PREP-adjz:m.sg
    ḥḏ
    substantive_masc
    de Silber
    (unspecified)
    N.m:sg
    nbw
    substantive_masc
    de Gold
    (unspecified)
    N.m:sg
With commentary

de denn der Gott liebt Reinheit für seinen Tempel(?),
[mehr als eine Million] an Silber oder Gold!

Dating (time frame): Kleopatra VII. Philopator (Gesamtzeitraum)
Author(s): Jan Tattko; with contributions by: Peter Dils (Text file created: 07/20/2024, latest changes: 07/21/2024)

Rede der zweiten Hathor

Rede der zweiten Hathor ꜥ =j m ꜥb.w ḥr ḫwi̯.t ḥꜥ.w =ṯ

    Rede der zweiten Hathor
    Rede der zweiten Hathor
     
     
     
     
    ꜥ
    substantive_masc
    de Arm
    Noun.sg.stpr.1sg
    N.m:sg:stpr
    =j
    personal_pronoun
    de [Suffix Pron. sg.1.c.]
    (unspecified)
    -1sg
    m
    preposition
    de in (Zustand)
    (unspecified)
    PREP
    ꜥb.w
    substantive_masc
    de Reinheit
    (unspecified)
    N.m:sg
    ḥr
    preposition
    de [mit Infinitiv]
    (unspecified)
    PREP
    ḫwi̯.t
    verb_3-inf
    de schützen
    Inf
    V\inf
    ḥꜥ.w
    substantive_masc
    de Körper
    Noun.sg.stpr.2sgf
    N.m:sg:stpr
    =ṯ
    personal_pronoun
    de [Suffix Pron. sg.2.f.]
    (unspecified)
    -2sg.f

de Mein Arm ist in Reinheit beim Schützen deines Leibes.

Dating (time frame): Kleopatra VII. Philopator (Gesamtzeitraum)
Author(s): Alexa Rickert; with contributions by: Peter Dils, Daniel A. Werning (Text file created: 10/31/2021, latest changes: 10/14/2024)

D 7, 199.3

ḫḏ.PL m ꜥb.w r ꜥb.w ⸮dr? r D 7, 199.3 ꜥb njꜣ.w ⸮rmni̯.w? ẖr-ḥꜣ.t ḥm.t =ṯ mfk ḥr =ṯ jm =sn

    ḫḏ.PL
    substantive_masc
    de [Fische]
    (unspecified)
    N.m:sg
    m
    preposition
    de in
    (unspecified)
    PREP
    ꜥb.w
    substantive_masc
    de Reinheit
    (unspecified)
    N.m:sg
    r
    preposition
    de von
    (unspecified)
    PREP
    ꜥb.w
    substantive_masc
    de Unreinheit
    (unspecified)
    N.m:sg
    ⸮dr?
    verb_2-lit
    de vertreiben
    (unspecified)
    V(infl. unedited)
    r
    preposition
    de von
    (unspecified)
    PREP
    D 7, 199.3
    D 7, 199.3
     
     
     
     
    ꜥb
    substantive_masc
    de Horn
    (unspecified)
    N.m:sg
    njꜣ.w
    substantive_masc
    de Steinbock
    (unspecified)
    N.m:sg
    ⸮rmni̯.w?
    verb_4-inf
    de tragen
    (unspecified)
    V(infl. unedited)
    ẖr-ḥꜣ.t
    preposition
    de vor (jmdm./etwas)
    (unspecified)
    PREP
    ḥm.t
    substantive_fem
    de Majestät (fem.)
    (unspecified)
    N.f:sg
    =ṯ
    personal_pronoun
    de [Suffix Pron. sg.2.f.]
    (unspecified)
    -2sg.f
    mfk
    verb_4-lit
    de erfreuen
    (unspecified)
    V(infl. unedited)
    ḥr
    substantive_masc
    de Gesicht
    (unspecified)
    N.m:sg
    =ṯ
    personal_pronoun
    de [Suffix Pron. sg.2.f.]
    (unspecified)
    -2sg.f
    jm
    preposition
    de an
    (unspecified)
    PREP
    =sn
    personal_pronoun
    de [Suffix Pron. pl.3.c.]
    (unspecified)
    -3pl

de Die Fische sind rein von der Unreinheit, die vertrieben ist vom Horn des Steinbocks (dem Neujahrstag/erneuerten Jahr?), sie, die getragen werden vor deiner Majestät, dein Gesicht möge sich an ihnen erfreuen.

Dating (time frame): Kleopatra VII. Philopator (Gesamtzeitraum)
Author(s): Alexa Rickert; with contributions by: Peter Dils, Svenja Damm, Daniel A. Werning (Text file created: 11/10/2019, latest changes: 10/14/2024)
Glyphs artificially arranged

[jw] =j wꜥb.kw jw [ꜥb.w] =[j] [m] [ꜥb.w] [nṯr.PL]

    [jw]
    particle
    de [zur Satzmarkierung und in komplexen Verbformen]
    Aux.jw.stpr.1sg_(Prep)_Verb
    AUX:stpr
    =j
    personal_pronoun
    de [Suffix Pron. sg.1.c.]
    (unspecified)
    -1sg
    wꜥb.kw
    verb_3-lit
    de rein sein
    PsP.1sg_Aux.jw
    V\res-1sg
    jw
    particle
    de [zur Satzmarkierung und in komplexen Verbformen]
    (unspecified)
    PTCL
    [ꜥb.w]
    substantive_masc
    de Reinheit
    Noun.sg.stpr.1sg
    N.m:sg:stpr
    =[j]
    personal_pronoun
    de [Suffix Pron. sg.1.c.]
    (unspecified)
    -1sg
    [m]
    preposition
    de [identifizierend]
    (unspecified)
    PREP
    [ꜥb.w]
    substantive_masc
    de Reinheit
    Noun.sg.stc
    N.m:sg:stc
    [nṯr.PL]
    substantive_masc
    de Gott
    Noun.pl.stabs
    N.m:pl
Glyphs artificially arranged
With commentary

de ". . . ich bin rein (und) [meine Reinheit ist die Reinheit der Götter]!"

Dating (time frame): 1. Jhdt. n.Chr.  –  2. Jhdt. n.Chr.
Author(s): Frank Feder; with contributions by: Altägyptisches Wörterbuch, Jonas Treptow, Simon D. Schweitzer, Daniel A. Werning (Text file created: before June 2015 (1992–2015), latest changes: 10/14/2024)