ꜥḥꜥ(Lemma ID 40110)
Hieroglyphic spelling: 𓊢𓂝𓂻
Persistent ID:
40110
Persistent URL:
https://thesaurus-linguae-aegyptiae.de/lemma/40110
Lemma list: Hieroglyphic/hieratic
Word class: verb (3-rad.)
Translation
de
stehen; aufstehen
en
to stand; to stand up
fr
être debout; se lever
ar
يقف ؛ يقوم
Attestation in the TLA text corpus
1507
Attestation time frame in the TLA text corpus:
from
3150 BCE
to
200 CE
Spellings in the TLA text corpus:
Please feel free to point out any mistakes to us
𓀞𓊢𓂝𓂻 | 1× V\imp.pl ( 1 )
𓂝𓊢 | 4× V\imp.sg ( 1, 2, 3, 4 ) | 2× V\tam.act:stpr ( 1, 2 )
𓂝𓊢var | 1× V\tam.act:stpr ( 1 )
𓂝𓊢𓂝 | 6× V(unclear) ( 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 ) | 1× V\imp.pl ( 1 ) | 42× V\imp.sg (e.g. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11 ) | 1× V\inf ( 1 ) | 1× V\inf ( 1 ) | 6× V\ptcp.act.m.sg ( 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 ) | 1× V\res-3sg.f ( 1 ) | 3× V\res-3sg.m ( 1, 2, 3 ) | 27× V\tam.act (e.g. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11 ) | 23× V\tam.act:stpr (e.g. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11 )
𓂝𓊢𓂝𓀙 | 2× V\tam.act:stpr ( 1, 2 ) | 1× V\tam.act:stpr ( 1 )
𓂝𓊢𓂝𓂻 | 20× V(infl. unedited) (e.g. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11 ) | 1× V\res-3sg.m ( 1 ) | 1× V\tam.act ( 1 ) | 7× V\tam.act:stpr ( 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 )
𓂝𓊢𓂝𓂻𓈖 | 2× V(infl. unedited) ( 1, 2 ) | 1× V\tam.act-ant:stpr ( 1 )
𓂝𓊢𓂝𓅱 | 2× V\ptcp.act.m.pl ( 1, 2 )
𓂝𓊢𓂝𓅱𓂻𓏥 | 1× V(infl. unedited) ( 1 )
𓂝𓊢𓂝𓅱 | 1× V\ptcp.act.m.pl ( 1 )
𓂝𓊢𓂝𓈖 | 2× V\tam.act-ant ( 1, 2 ) | 2× V\tam.act-ant:stpr ( 1, 2 )
𓂝𓊢𓂝𓍘 | 1× V\res-2sg.m ( 1 )
𓂝𓊢𓂝𓍿 | 1× V\res-2sg.m ( 1 )
𓂝𓊢𓂝𓏏 | 4× V\res-2sg.m ( 1, 2, 3, 4 ) | 1× V\tam.act ( 1 ) | 1× V\tam.act-compl ( 1 )
𓂝𓊢𓂝 | 1× V\tam.act:stpr ( 1 )
𓂝𓊢𓇋𓇋𓂻 | 1× V\tam.act:stpr ( 1 )
𓂝𓊢𓍘 | 2× V\res-2sg.m ( 1, 2 )
𓂝𓊢𓏏 | 1× V\res-2sg.f ( 1 )
𓂝𓊢 | 1× V\tam.act:stpr ( 1 )
𓂝𓎛𓂝 | 1× V(unclear) ( 1 )
𓇋𓀁𓈎𓂝𓂻 | 1× V\imp.sg ( 1 )
𓇋𓀁𓊢𓂝𓂻 | 6× V\imp.sg ( 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 )
𓇋𓀁𓊢𓂝𓂻𓁐 | 4× V\imp.sg ( 1, 2, 3, 4 )
𓇋𓀁𓊢𓂝𓂻𓏤𓏥 | 1× V\imp.pl ( 1 )
𓇋𓀁𓊢𓂝𓂻𓏥 | 1× V\imp.pl ( 1 )
𓇋𓊢𓀙 | 1× V(unclear) ( 1 )
𓊢 | 15× V(infl. unedited) (e.g. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11 ) | 1× V\advz ( 1 ) | 25× V\imp.sg (e.g. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11 ) | 3× V\inf ( 1, 2, 3 ) | 1× V\nmlz.m ( 1 ) | 2× V\ptcp.act.m.sg ( 1, 2 ) | 1× V\res-3pl.f ( 1 ) | 3× V\res-3sg.m ( 1, 2, 3 ) | 7× V\tam.act ( 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 ) | 63× V\tam.act:stpr (e.g. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11 )
𓊢var | 3× V\inf ( 1, 2, 3 )
𓊢var𓂝 | 1× V(infl. unedited) ( 1 )
𓊢𓂝 | 1× V(infl. unedited) ( 1 ) | 1× V(infl. unedited) ( 1 ) | 16× V\imp.sg (e.g. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11 ) | 3× V\ptcp.act.m.sg ( 1, 2, 3 ) | 1× V\rel.m.sg ( 1 ) | 1× V\res-3sg.m ( 1 ) | 2× V\tam.act ( 1, 2 ) | 9× V\tam.act:stpr ( 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 )
𓊢𓂝𓂻 | 63× V(infl. unedited) (e.g. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11 ) | 3× V(infl. unedited) ( 1, 2, 3 ) | 1× V(infl. unedited) ( 1 ) | 1× V(unclear) ( 1 ) | 1× V:ptcp.post-m.pl ( 1 ) | 10× V\advz ( 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10 ) | 3× V\imp.pl ( 1, 2, 3 ) | 61× V\imp.sg (e.g. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11 ) | 2× V\imp.sg ( 1, 2 ) | 66× V\inf (e.g. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11 ) | 1× V\inf ( 1 ) | 1× V\inf:stpr ( 1 ) | 2× V\ptcp.act.m.pl ( 1, 2 ) | 1× V\ptcp.act.m.pl ( 1 ) | 13× V\ptcp.act.m.sg (e.g. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11 ) | 1× V\rel.f.sg ( 1 ) | 1× V\rel.m.sg:stpr ( 1 ) | 1× V\res-2sg.m ( 1 ) | 2× V\res-3pl.f ( 1, 2 ) | 25× V\res-3pl.m (e.g. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11 ) | 3× V\res-3sg.f ( 1, 2, 3 ) | 81× V\res-3sg.m (e.g. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11 ) | 2× V\res-3sg.m ( 1, 2 ) | 61× V\tam.act (e.g. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11 ) | 1× V\tam.act ( 1 ) | 1× V\tam.act ( 1 ) | 134× V\tam.act:stpr (e.g. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11 ) | 2× V\tam.act:stpr ( 1, 2 )
𓊢𓂝𓂻𓀙 | 1× V\res-3sg.m ( 1 )
𓊢𓂝𓂻𓀭𓏥 | 1× V\ptcp.act.m.pl ( 1 )
𓊢𓂝𓂻𓁐 | 3× V\imp.sg ( 1, 2, 3 )
𓊢𓂝𓂻𓅱𓀀𓏥 | 1× V(infl. unedited) ( 1 )
𓊢𓂝𓂻𓅱𓏏 | 2× V\res-3sg.f ( 1, 2 )
𓊢𓂝𓂻𓇋𓈖 | 1× V\tam.act-cnsv ( 1 )
𓊢𓂝𓂻𓈖 | 4× V(infl. unedited) ( 1, 2, 3, 4 ) | 1× V\ptcp.act.m.sg ( 1 ) | 2× V\rel.m.sg-ant:stpr ( 1, 2 ) | 2× V\tam.act-ant ( 1, 2 ) | 1× V\tam.act-ant ( 1 ) | 8× V\tam.act-ant:stpr ( 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 ) | 1× V\tam.act:stpr ( 1 )
𓊢𓂝𓂻𓍘 | 1× V\res-2sg.m ( 1 )
𓊢𓂝𓂻𓍘𓇋 | 2× V(infl. unedited) ( 1, 2 ) | 1× V(infl. unedited) ( 1 ) | 2× V\res-2sg.m ( 1, 2 ) | 14× V\res-3sg.f (e.g. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11 )
𓊢𓂝𓂻𓍿 | 2× V\res-3sg.f ( 1, 2 )
𓊢𓂝𓂻𓎡 | 1× V\res-1sg ( 1 )
𓊢𓂝𓂻𓎡𓅱𓀀 | 1× V(infl. unedited) ( 1 )
𓊢𓂝𓂻𓎡𓏲𓀀 | 8× V\res-1sg ( 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 ) | 2× V\res-1sg ( 1, 2 )
𓊢𓂝𓂻𓎡𓏲𓏤 | 1× V\res-1sg ( 1 )
𓊢𓂝𓂻𓏏 | 3× V:ptcp.post-m.sg ( 1, 2, 3 )
𓊢𓂝𓂻𓏏𓅱 | 3× V(infl. unedited) ( 1, 2, 3 )
𓊢𓂝𓂻𓏏𓏲 | 3× V\res-2sg.m ( 1, 2, 3 ) | 3× V\res-3sg.f ( 1, 2, 3 )
𓊢𓂝𓂻𓏏𓏲𓏥 | 1× V\res-3sg.f ( 1 )
𓊢𓂝𓂻𓏥 | 1× V\inf ( 1 ) | 1× V\res-3pl.m ( 1 ) | 1× V\res-3sg.m ( 1 )
𓊢𓂝𓂻𓏲 | 1× V\rel.m.pl ( 1 )
𓊢𓂝𓂻𓏲𓈖𓏥 | 1× V\res ( 1 )
𓊢𓂝𓂻𓏲𓏏 | 6× V(infl. unedited) ( 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 ) | 2× V\res-2sg.m ( 1, 2 ) | 1× V\res-2sg.m ( 1 ) | 1× V\res-3pl.m ( 1 ) | 1× V\res-3sg.f ( 1 ) | 2× V\res-3sg.m ( 1, 2 )
𓊢𓂝𓅱 | 1× V\rel.m.sg ( 1 )
𓊢𓂝𓅱𓂻 | 1× V\res-3sg.m ( 1 )
𓊢𓂝𓅱𓇮𓏛𓏥 | 1× V(infl. unedited) ( 1 )
𓊢𓂝𓇳 | 1× V(infl. unedited) ( 1 )
𓊢𓂝𓇳𓂻 | 1× V\res-3sg.m ( 1 )
𓊢𓂝𓇳𓏤 | 1× V\res-3sg.m ( 1 )
𓊢𓂝𓈖 | 2× V(infl. unedited) ( 1, 2 ) | 2× V(infl. unedited) ( 1, 2 ) | 1× V\imp.sg ( 1 ) | 1× V\inf ( 1 ) | 2× V\ptcp.act.m.sg ( 1, 2 ) | 1× V\tam.act-ant ( 1 )
𓊢𓂝𓍿 | 1× V\res-2sg.m ( 1 ) | 1× V\res-2sg.m ( 1 )
𓊢𓂝𓏏 | 1× V\rel.f.sg ( 1 ) | 1× V\tam.act-compl ( 1 )
𓊢𓂝𓏏𓂻 | 1× V(infl. unedited) ( 1 ) | 1× V:ptcp.post-m.sg ( 1 )
𓊢𓂝𓏏𓂻 | 1× V(infl. unedited) ( 1 )
𓊢𓂝𓏏𓏤𓏥 | 1× V(infl. unedited) ( 1 )
𓊢𓂝𓏛 | 1× V(infl. unedited) ( 1 )
𓊢𓂝𓏭𓂻 | 1× V\tam.act:stpr ( 1 )
𓊢𓂝𓏲𓂻 | 1× V\ptcp.act.m.sg ( 1 ) | 1× V\res-3sg.m ( 1 ) | 2× V\tam.act ( 1, 2 )
𓊢𓂝𓏲𓂻𓎡 | 1× V\res-1sg ( 1 )
𓊢𓂝𓏲𓏏 | 1× V\res-3pl.m ( 1 )
𓊢𓂡𓂻 | 1× V\tam.act ( 1 )
𓊢𓂣 | 1× V\tam.act:stpr ( 1 )
𓊢𓂻 | 1× V\ptcp.act.m.sg ( 1 ) | 1× V\tam.act:stpr ( 1 )
𓊢𓂻𓎡𓏲𓀀 | 1× V\res-1sg ( 1 )
𓊢𓄿𓂝 | 1× V(infl. unedited) ( 1 )
𓊢𓅱 | 2× V\rel.m.sg:stpr ( 1, 2 )
𓊢𓅱𓂝𓂻 | 1× V\res-3pl.m ( 1 )
𓊢𓈖𓂝 | 1× V\res-3pl.m ( 1 ) | 3× V\tam.act-ant ( 1, 2, 3 )
𓊢𓈖𓂻 | 1× V\imp.sg ( 1 )
𓊢𓍘 | 1× V\res-2sg.m ( 1 )
𓊢𓍘𓏏 | 5× V\res-2sg.f ( 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 )
𓊢𓏏𓅱 | 1× V\tam-pass ( 1 )
𓊢𓏏𓍘 | 1× V\res-2sg.f ( 1 )
𓊢𓎡𓅱 | 1× V\res-1sg ( 1 )
𓌢𓂝 | 1× V\tam.act ( 1 )
𓏲𓊢𓂝𓏏 | 1× V\res-2sg.f ( 1 )
| 1× V\inf ( 1 )
𓂝𓂻 | 2× V\ptcp.act.m.sg ( 1, 2 )
| 1× V(unclear) ( 1 )
𓂝𓂻 | 1× V\imp.sg ( 1 )
[]{𓂞}{𓈖}{𓇳}⟨…⟩ | 1× V\tam.act ( 1 )
[]⸮𓂝?𓂻 | 1× V\tam.act:stpr ( 1 )
[]𓂝 | 1× V\tam.act ( 1 )
[]𓂝[] | 1× V\imp.sg ( 1 ) | 1× V\tam.act ( 1 )
[]𓂝[]𓎡𓏲𓀀 | 1× V\res-1sg ( 1 )
[]𓂝𓂻 | 2× V\inf ( 1, 2 ) | 1× V\res-3sg.m ( 1 ) | 3× V\tam.act ( 1, 2, 3 ) | 2× V\tam.act:stpr ( 1, 2 )
[]𓂝𓂻𓍘𓇋 | 1× V\res-3sg.f ( 1 )
[]𓂝𓂻𓎡𓅱𓀀 | 1× V\res-1sg ( 1 )
[]𓇋[] | 1× V\tam.act-cnsv ( 1 )
[]𓊢[] | 1× V\tam.act ( 1 )
[]𓊢𓂝 | 2× V\imp.sg ( 1, 2 ) | 1× V\tam.act:stpr ( 1 )
[]𓊢𓂝[] | 1× V\res-3sg.m ( 1 )
[]𓊢𓂝𓏏 | 1× V\tam.act-compl ( 1 )
[] | 1× V(unclear) ( 1 )
⸮𓊢? | 1× V\tam.act:stpr ( 1 )
⸮𓊢?⸮𓂝?⸮𓂻? | 1× V(infl. unedited) ( 1 )
⸮𓊢?⸮𓂝?⸮𓂻?𓍘[] | 1× V\res-3sg.f ( 1 )
𓂝[] | 1× V\imp.sg ( 1 ) | 1× V\tam.act:stpr ( 1 )
𓂝[]𓂝 | 1× V\tam.act:stpr ( 1 )
𓂝𓊢[] | 1× V(unclear) ( 1 )
𓂝𓊢𓂝[] | 1× V\tam.act:stpr ( 1 )
𓂝𓊢𓂝⟨…⟩ | 1× V\imp.pl ( 1 )
𓂝𓊢𓇋𓇋𓂻US1Z2BEXTU𓅱 | 1× V\ptcp.act.m.pl ( 1 )
𓇋𓀁[] | 1× V\imp.sg ( 1 )
𓊢⸮?⸮? | 1× V(infl. unedited) ( 1 )
𓊢[] | 2× V(infl. unedited) ( 1, 2 ) | 1× V\imp.sg ( 1 ) | 4× V\inf ( 1, 2, 3, 4 ) | 1× V\ptcp.act.m.pl ( 1 ) | 1× V\ptcp.act.m.sg ( 1 ) | 4× V\res-3sg.m ( 1, 2, 3, 4 ) | 1× V\tam.act-ant ( 1 ) | 7× V\tam.act:stpr ( 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 )
𓊢[]⸮𓂻? | 1× V\inf ( 1 )
𓊢[]⸮𓈖?[] | 1× V\tam.act-ant:stpr ( 1 )
𓊢[]𓂻 | 1× V\inf ( 1 ) | 2× V\res-3sg.m ( 1, 2 ) | 2× V\tam.act ( 1, 2 )
𓊢[]𓈖 | 1× V\tam.act-ant ( 1 )
𓊢[]𓏏 | 1× V\res-2sg.f ( 1 )
𓊢[]𓏭𓂻 | 1× V\tam.act:stpr ( 1 )
𓊢⸮𓇳? | 1× V\tam.act:stpr ( 1 )
𓊢𓂝[] | 2× V\inf ( 1, 2 ) | 1× V\tam.act ( 1 ) | 3× V\tam.act:stpr ( 1, 2, 3 )
𓊢𓂝[]𓈖 | 1× V\tam.act-ant ( 1 )
𓊢𓂝⸮𓂻? | 1× V\tam.act ( 1 )
𓊢𓂝⸮𓏲? | 2× V\tam.act ( 1, 2 )
𓊢𓂝𓂻[] | 1× V:ptcp.post-m.sg ( 1 ) | 1× V\inf ( 1 )
𓊢𓂝𓅱?𓏛𓏥𓀀𓏥 | 1× V(infl. unedited) ( 1 )
- Wb 1, 218.3-219.20
Bibliography field contents
For bibliographic abbreviations that you might want to look for, see here.
Related lemmata
Hierarchical superordinates
Related lemmata
Many lemma entries also provide information on relations to other lemmata. Types of such relations are:
- Reference relation (“substituted by / referred to from”): Revoked, obsolete, or referencing lemmata, i.e., those with the editorial status “inactive,” link to their respective substitute (and vice versa).
- Hierarchical relation (“superordinate / referring by”):
- In accordance with the widely accepted grammatical analysis that adjectives and corresponding verbal lemmata are productively related, adjectives usually provide links to the respective (superordinate) verbal lemma (and vice versa).
- Collocational lemmata entries such as jri̯ (sḫr.w) ‘to take care’ link to their superordinate kernel lemma (jri̯ ‘to make’). Likewise entries that represent contextually especially noteworthy semantics such as jri̯ (plus descendant name) ‘to engender’ link to their superordinate lemma (jri̯ ‘to make’).
- Diachronic relation (“successor / predecessor”): Historically related entries in the hieroglyphic/hieratic lemma list and the Demotic lemma list are interlinked as successors or predecessors, respectively. (still in progress.)
- Part/whole relation (“parts / part of”): Multi-word lemmata, i.e., lemma that consist of two or more words, provide links to the lemma entries for their respective parts (and vice versa). For example, the compound ḥw.t-nṯr “temple” refers to the two separate lemmata ḥw.t “mansion” and nṯr “god” (and vice versa). (still in progress.)
- Root relation (“root / root of”): Entries for basic, i.e., single-word lemmata provide references to their consonantal root (and vice versa).
For some of the relations, it is possible to see the attestations of the main lemma together with the attestations of the hierarchically linked lemmata (recursively).
External references
Legacy TLA
40110
Digitized Slip Archive
40110
Erman & Grapow, Wb.
218
Projet Ramsès
65
Vocabulaire de l’Égyptien Ancien
775
Editor(s):
AV Wortschatz der ägyptischen Sprache;
with contributions by:
Simon D. Schweitzer,
Annik Wüthrich,
Amr El Hawary
Data file created:
before June 2015 (1992–2015),
latest revision:
08/07/2025
Related lemmata
Please cite as:
(Full citation)"ꜥḥꜥ" (Lemma ID 40110) <https://thesaurus-linguae-aegyptiae.de/lemma/40110>, edited by AV Wortschatz der ägyptischen Sprache, with contributions by Simon D. Schweitzer, Annik Wüthrich, Amr El Hawary, in: Thesaurus Linguae Aegyptiae, Corpus issue 20, Web app version 2.4, 1/21/2026, ed. by Tonio Sebastian Richter & Daniel A. Werning on behalf of the Berlin-Brandenburgische Akademie der Wissenschaften and Hans-Werner Fischer-Elfert & Peter Dils on behalf of the Sächsische Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Leipzig (accessed: xx.xx.20xx)(Short citation)
https://thesaurus-linguae-aegyptiae.de/lemma/40110, in: Thesaurus Linguae Aegyptiae (accessed: xx.xx.20xx)
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