šdi̯(Lemma ID 158730)
Hieroglyphic spelling: 𓄞𓂧𓂡
Persistent ID:
158730
Persistent URL:
https://thesaurus-linguae-aegyptiae.de/lemma/158730
Lemma list: Hieroglyphic/hieratic
Word class: verb (IIIae inf.)
Translation
de
retten
en
to rescue
fr
sauver
ar
يُنقذ
Attestation in the TLA text corpus
625
Attestation time frame in the TLA text corpus:
from
2345 BCE
to
200 CE
Spellings in the TLA text corpus:
Please feel free to point out any mistakes to us
𓄞𓂧 | 1× V\tam.act ( 1 )
𓄞𓂧𓀁 | 1× V\tam.act:stpr ( 1 )
𓄞𓂧𓀜 | 1× V(infl. unedited) ( 1 ) | 1× V\imp.pl ( 1 ) | 1× V\imp.sg ( 1 ) | 1× V\inf ( 1 ) | 13× V\inf:stpr (e.g. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11 ) | 2× V\ptcp.act.m.sg ( 1, 2 ) | 1× V\tam.act ( 1 )
𓄞𓂧𓀜𓍘 | 3× V\inf:stpr ( 1, 2, 3 )
𓄞𓂧𓀜𓏹𓏹𓀀 | 1× V\tam.act:stpr ( 1 )
𓄞𓂧𓂝 | 2× V\imp.sg ( 1, 2 ) | 1× V\ptcp.act.m.sg ( 1 )
𓄞𓂧𓂝𓈖𓅱𓏏 | 1× V(infl. unedited) ( 1 )
𓄞𓂧𓂞 | 1× V(infl. unedited) ( 1 )
𓄞𓂧𓂡 | 3× V(infl. unedited) ( 1, 2, 3 ) | 2× V\ptcp.act.m.sg ( 1, 2 )
𓄞𓂧𓂡𓈖 | 2× V(infl. unedited) ( 1, 2 )
𓄞𓂧𓂡𓏏𓏲 | 1× V(infl. unedited) ( 1 )
𓄞𓂧𓇋𓇋𓏏𓏛𓀜 | 1× V\ptcp.act.f.sg ( 1 )
𓄞𓂧𓈖 | 2× V\tam.act-ant:stpr ( 1, 2 )
𓄞𓂧𓏛 | 7× V\inf:stpr ( 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 )
𓄞𓂧𓏛𓀜 | 1× V\imp.pl ( 1 ) | 2× V\imp.sg ( 1, 2 ) | 3× V\inf ( 1, 2, 3 ) | 15× V\inf:stpr (e.g. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11 ) | 2× V\ptcp.act.m.sg ( 1, 2 ) | 1× V\res-3sg.m ( 1 ) | 3× V\tam.act:stpr ( 1, 2, 3 )
𓄞𓂧𓏛𓀜𓍘 | 11× V\inf:stpr ( 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11 )
𓄞𓂧𓏛𓀜𓎡 | 1× V\res-1sg ( 1 )
𓄞𓂧𓏛𓀜𓏏𓏲 | 1× V\inf ( 1 )
𓄞𓂧𓏛𓂡 | 1× V\inf ( 1 ) | 5× V\inf:stpr ( 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 )
𓄞𓂧𓏛𓏹 | 1× V\inf:stpr ( 1 )
𓄞𓂧𓏭𓏛𓀜 | 1× V\imp.sg ( 1 )
𓄞𓂧𓏲𓀜 | 1× V\ptcp.act.m.sg ( 1 )
𓄞𓂧𓏲𓂡 | 1× V\ptcp.act.m.sg ( 1 )
𓄞𓂧𓏹 | 1× V(infl. unedited) ( 1 ) | 9× V\inf:stpr ( 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 )
𓄞𓂧𓏹𓀜 | 3× V\inf:stpr ( 1, 2, 3 ) | 1× V\tam.act:stpr ( 1 )
𓄞𓂧𓏹𓀜𓏹𓏹 | 1× V\inf ( 1 )
𓄞𓂧𓏹𓂡 | 2× V\inf:stpr ( 1, 2 )
𓄞𓂧𓏹𓏏𓏲 | 2× V\inf:stpr ( 1, 2 )
𓄞𓂧𓏹𓏛𓀜 | 4× V\inf:stpr ( 1, 2, 3, 4 )
𓄞𓂧𓏹𓏹 | 13× V\inf:stpr (e.g. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11 )
𓄞𓂧𓏹𓏹𓀜 | 4× V\inf:stpr ( 1, 2, 3, 4 )
𓄞𓂧𓏹𓏹𓂡 | 1× V\inf:stpr ( 1 )
𓄞𓂧𓏹𓏹𓏛 | 2× V\inf:stpr ( 1, 2 )
𓄞𓂧𓏹𓏹𓏛𓀜 | 10× V\inf:stpr ( 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10 )
𓄞𓂧𓏹𓏹𓏛𓀜𓅆 | 1× V\inf:stpr ( 1 )
𓄞𓂧𓏹𓏹𓏭𓏛𓀜 | 1× V\imp.sg ( 1 ) | 1× V\tam.pass ( 1 )
𓄞𓂧𓏹𓏹𓏭𓏛𓀜𓏏𓏲 | 1× V\tam.act:stpr ( 1 )
𓄞𓂧𓏹𓏹𓏲𓀜 | 1× V\inf ( 1 )
𓄞𓂧𓏹𓏹𓏹 | 1× V(infl. unedited) ( 1 ) | 1× V\inf:stpr ( 1 )
𓄞𓂧𓏹𓏹𓏹𓀜 | 3× V\inf:stpr ( 1, 2, 3 )
𓄞𓂧𓏹𓏹𓏹𓇋𓏲 | 1× V\inf:stpr ( 1 )
𓄞𓂧𓏹𓏹𓏛 | 1× V(infl. unedited) ( 1 ) | 9× V\inf:stpr ( 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 )
𓄞𓂧𓏹𓏹𓏛𓀜 | 2× V\inf:stpr ( 1, 2 )
𓄞𓂧𓏹𓏹𓏛𓂡 | 1× V\inf:stpr ( 1 )
𓄞𓂧𓏹𓏛 | 10× V\inf:stpr ( 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10 )
𓄞𓂧𓏹𓏛𓀜 | 6× V\inf ( 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 ) | 88× V\inf:stpr (e.g. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11 )
𓄞𓂧𓏹𓏛𓅆 | 2× V\inf:stpr ( 1, 2 )
𓄞𓂧 | 2× V\inf:stpr ( 1, 2 )
𓄞𓂧𓀜 | 33× V\inf:stpr (e.g. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11 )
𓄞𓂧𓂡 | 3× V\inf:stpr ( 1, 2, 3 )
𓄞𓂧𓏛 | 1× ADJ:m.sg ( 1 ) | 5× V\inf:stpr ( 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 )
𓄞𓂧𓏛𓀜 | 4× V\inf ( 1, 2, 3, 4 ) | 19× V\inf:stpr (e.g. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11 ) | 1× V\tam.act ( 1 )
𓄞𓂧𓏛𓂡 | 1× V\inf:stpr ( 1 )
𓄞𓂧𓏛𓀜 | 1× V(infl. unedited) ( 1 ) | 12× V\inf:stpr (e.g. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11 )
𓄞𓏛 | 1× V(infl. unedited) ( 1 )
𓄞𓏹𓏹 | 18× V\inf:stpr (e.g. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11 )
𓄞𓏹𓏹𓀜 | 1× V\inf:stpr ( 1 )
𓄞𓏹𓏹𓏛 | 9× V\inf:stpr ( 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 )
𓄞𓏹𓏹𓏛𓀜 | 1× V\inf ( 1 ) | 12× V\inf:stpr (e.g. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11 )
𓄞𓏹𓏹𓏹𓏛 | 4× V\imp.sg ( 1, 2, 3, 4 ) | 2× V\inf:stpr ( 1, 2 ) | 1× V\tam.act:stpr ( 1 )
𓄞𓏹𓏹𓂡 | 1× V(infl. unedited) ( 1 ) | 6× V\inf:stpr ( 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 )
𓄞𓏹𓏹𓏛 | 2× V\inf ( 1, 2 ) | 38× V\inf:stpr (e.g. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11 )
𓄞𓏹𓏹𓏛𓀜 | 1× V(infl. unedited) ( 1 ) | 28× V\inf:stpr (e.g. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11 ) | 1× V\inf:stpr ( 1 )
𓄞𓏹𓏹𓏹𓏏𓏲 | 1× V\inf:stpr ( 1 )
𓄞𓏹𓂡 | 2× V\inf:stpr ( 1, 2 )
𓄞𓏹𓏛 | 2× V\inf:stpr ( 1, 2 )
𓄞𓏹𓏛𓀜 | 1× V\inf:stpr ( 1 )
𓄞𓏹𓏹 | 1× V\inf:stpr ( 1 )
𓈙𓂧𓀜 | 1× V\tam.act:stpr ( 1 )
𓈙𓂧𓏏𓏛𓀜 | 1× V\tam.act:stpr ( 1 )
𓎖𓂧𓂡 | 1× V(infl. unedited) ( 1 ) | 1× V\tam.act:stpr ( 1 )
𓂧𓏏𓏛𓀜 | 1× V\tam.act ( 1 )
𓏏𓂡 | 1× V\tam.act:stpr ( 1 )
[]𓀜 | 3× V\inf:stpr ( 1, 2, 3 )
[]𓂡 | 1× V\inf:stpr ( 1 )
[]𓂧𓏹𓏹[] | 1× V\inf ( 1 )
[]𓏹𓏹𓂡 | 1× V\inf:stpr ( 1 )
[]𓏹𓏹𓏛 | 1× V\inf:stpr ( 1 )
[]𓏹𓏹𓏛𓀜 | 1× V\inf:stpr ( 1 )
[]𓏹𓂡 | 1× V\inf:stpr ( 1 )
[]𓏹𓏛𓀜 | 2× V\inf:stpr ( 1, 2 )
[]𓏛 | 2× V\inf ( 1, 2 )
[]𓏛𓀜 | 1× V\inf:stpr ( 1 )
𓄞[] | 5× V\inf:stpr ( 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 )
𓄞[]𓀜 | 2× V\inf:stpr ( 1, 2 )
𓄞[]𓅱 | 1× V\ptcp.act.m.sg:stpr ( 1 )
𓄞[]𓀜 | 1× V\inf:stpr ( 1 )
𓄞[]𓏛 | 1× V\inf:stpr ( 1 )
𓄞[]𓏛𓀜 | 2× V\inf:stpr ( 1, 2 )
𓄞𓂧[] | 2× V\inf:stpr ( 1, 2 ) | 1× V\tam.act:stpr ( 1 )
𓄞𓂧[]𓀜 | 1× V\inf:stpr ( 1 )
𓄞𓂧[]𓂡 | 1× V\inf:stpr ( 1 )
𓄞𓂧[]𓈖 | 1× V\tam.act-ant:stpr ( 1 )
𓄞𓂧[][]𓀜 | 1× V\inf:stpr ( 1 )
𓄞𓂧⸮𓏛?𓀜𓍘 | 1× V\inf:stpr ( 1 )
𓄞𓂧𓏛[] | 1× V\imp.sg ( 1 )
𓄞𓂧𓏛𓀜⸮𓀀? | 1× V\imp.sg ( 1 )
𓄞𓂧𓏹[]𓏛 | 1× V\inf ( 1 )
𓄞𓂧𓏹⸮𓀜? | 1× V\inf:stpr ( 1 )
𓄞𓂧𓏹𓏹[] | 1× V\inf:stpr ( 1 )
𓄞𓂧[] | 2× V\inf:stpr ( 1, 2 )
𓄞𓂧[] | 1× V\inf:stpr ( 1 )
𓄞𓏹[] | 3× V\inf:stpr ( 1, 2, 3 )
𓄞𓏹𓏹[] | 1× V\inf ( 1 ) | 6× V\inf:stpr ( 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 )
𓄞𓏹𓏹𓏛⸮? | 1× V\inf ( 1 )
𓄞𓏹𓏹𓏹𓏛⸮𓏏?⸮𓏲? | 1× V\nmlz.f:stpr ( 1 )
𓏏US9A2AVARA | 1× V\ptcp.act.f.sg ( 1 )
-
Wb 4, 563.2-9
- FCD 273
Bibliography field contents
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Related lemmata
Hierarchical superordinates
Root
Related lemmata
Many lemma entries also provide information on relations to other lemmata. Types of such relations are:
- Reference relation (“substituted by / referred to from”): Revoked, obsolete, or referencing lemmata, i.e., those with the editorial status “inactive,” link to their respective substitute (and vice versa).
- Hierarchical relation (“superordinate / referring by”):
- In accordance with the widely accepted grammatical analysis that adjectives and corresponding verbal lemmata are productively related, adjectives usually provide links to the respective (superordinate) verbal lemma (and vice versa).
- Collocational lemmata entries such as jri̯ (sḫr.w) ‘to take care’ link to their superordinate kernel lemma (jri̯ ‘to make’). Likewise entries that represent contextually especially noteworthy semantics such as jri̯ (plus descendant name) ‘to engender’ link to their superordinate lemma (jri̯ ‘to make’).
- Diachronic relation (“successor / predecessor”): Historically related entries in the hieroglyphic/hieratic lemma list and the Demotic lemma list are interlinked as successors or predecessors, respectively. (still in progress.)
- Part/whole relation (“parts / part of”): Multi-word lemmata, i.e., lemma that consist of two or more words, provide links to the lemma entries for their respective parts (and vice versa). For example, the compound ḥw.t-nṯr “temple” refers to the two separate lemmata ḥw.t “mansion” and nṯr “god” (and vice versa). (still in progress.)
- Root relation (“root / root of”): Entries for basic, i.e., single-word lemmata provide references to their consonantal root (and vice versa).
For some of the relations, it is possible to see the attestations of the main lemma together with the attestations of the hierarchically linked lemmata (recursively).
Editor(s):
AV Wortschatz der ägyptischen Sprache;
with contributions by:
Annik Wüthrich,
Simon D. Schweitzer,
Mohamed Sherif Ali
Data file created:
before June 2015 (1992–2015),
latest revision:
09/29/2025
Related lemmata
Please cite as:
(Full citation)"šdi̯" (Lemma ID 158730) <https://thesaurus-linguae-aegyptiae.de/lemma/158730>, edited by AV Wortschatz der ägyptischen Sprache, with contributions by Annik Wüthrich, Simon D. Schweitzer, Mohamed Sherif Ali, in: Thesaurus Linguae Aegyptiae, Corpus issue 20, Web app version 2.4, 1/21/2026, ed. by Tonio Sebastian Richter & Daniel A. Werning on behalf of the Berlin-Brandenburgische Akademie der Wissenschaften and Hans-Werner Fischer-Elfert & Peter Dils on behalf of the Sächsische Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Leipzig (accessed: xx.xx.20xx)(Short citation)
https://thesaurus-linguae-aegyptiae.de/lemma/158730, in: Thesaurus Linguae Aegyptiae (accessed: xx.xx.20xx)
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