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Search parameter: Lemma ID = d190 Historical predecessors = ✓
Search results: 541–550 of 600 sentences with occurrences (incl. reading variants).

rt. 8.16 ꜥq.w r hʾ ḥbs.w.PL =f jwḥ ḏw ꜥḥꜣ pw


    rt. 8.16
     
     
     
     

    ꜥq.w
    verb_2-lit
    de
    betreten
    PsP.3sgm
    V\res-3sg.m

    r
    preposition
    de
    [in Richtung auf (e. Ort, e. Sache, e. Person)]
    (unspecified)
    PREP

    hʾ
    substantive_masc
    de
    Hof
    (unspecified)
    N.m:sg

    ḥbs.w.PL
    substantive_masc
    de
    Kleid
    Noun.pl.stpr.3sgm
    N.m:pl:stpr

    =f
    personal_pronoun
    de
    [Suffix Pron. sg.3.m.]
    (unspecified)
    -3sg.m

    jwḥ
    verb_3-lit
    de
    durchtränkt sein
    PsP.3plm
    V\res-3pl.m

    ḏw
    adjective
    de
    schlecht
    (unspecified)
    ADJ

    ꜥḥꜣ
    substantive_masc
    de
    Kampf
    (unspecified)
    N.m:sg

    pw
    demonstrative_pronoun
    de
    [Zweitnomen (zweigliedriger NS)]
    (unspecified)
    dem
de
indem er einen Hof mit durchnässten Kleidern betreten hat: Schlecht. Das bedeutet Kampf.
Dating (time frame):
Ramses II. Usermaatre-Setepenre
 – 
Ramses IV. Usermaatre-Setepenamun
Author(s): Marc Brose; with contributions by: Lutz Popko, Svenja Damm, Peter Dils (Text file created: 10/15/2021, latest changes: 09/30/2025)

[kꜣi̯.n] [=f] [ꜥḥꜣ]⸢w⸣


    [kꜣi̯.n]
    verb_3-inf
    de
    beabsichtigen
    SC.n.act.ngem.3sgm
    V\tam.act-ant:stpr

    [=f]
    personal_pronoun
    de
    [Suffix Pron. sg.3.m.]
    (unspecified)
    -3sg.m

    [ꜥḥꜣ]⸢w⸣
    substantive_masc
    de
    Kampf
    (unspecified)
    N.m:sg
With commentary
en
[He planned fighti]ng.
Dating (time frame):
2. Hälfte 4. Jhdt. v.Chr.
Author(s): Ann-Katrin Gill; with contributions by: Peter Dils, Lutz Popko, Billy Böhm, AV Wortschatz der ägyptischen Sprache, SAW (Text file created: 10/18/2021, latest changes: 07/29/2025)

rt. 7.12 dr n =f {n} nṯr rmwy =f ḏw ꜥḥꜣ pw


    rt. 7.12
     
     
     
     

    dr
    verb_2-lit
    de
    entfernen
    SC.act.ngem.nom.subj
    V\tam.act

    n
    preposition
    de
    [Dativ: Nutzen]
    Prep.stpr.3sgm
    PREP:stpr

    =f
    personal_pronoun
    de
    [Suffix Pron. sg.3.m.]
    (unspecified)
    -3sg.m

    {n}
     
     
    (unedited)
    (infl. unspecified)

    nṯr
    substantive_masc
    de
    Gott
    (unspecified)
    N.m:sg

    rmwy
    substantive_fem
    de
    Träne
    Noun.sg.stpr.3sgm
    N.f:sg:stpr

    =f
    personal_pronoun
    de
    [Suffix Pron. sg.3.m.]
    (unspecified)
    -3sg.m

    ḏw
    adjective
    de
    schlecht
    (unspecified)
    ADJ

    ꜥḥꜣ
    substantive_masc
    de
    Kampf
    (unspecified)
    N.m:sg

    pw
    demonstrative_pronoun
    de
    [Zweitnomen (zweigliedriger NS)]
    (unspecified)
    dem
de
indem der Gott für ihn seine Tränen entfernt: Schlecht. Das bedeutet Kampf.
Dating (time frame):
Ramses II. Usermaatre-Setepenre
 – 
Ramses IV. Usermaatre-Setepenamun
Author(s): Marc Brose; with contributions by: Lutz Popko, Svenja Damm, Peter Dils (Text file created: 10/15/2021, latest changes: 09/30/2025)
(One of 2 reading variants of this sentence: >> #1 <<, #2)

sbj.w pfj Rto. 13,6 ẖz-qd.j • nḥm nmt.t =f • ꜥḥꜣ m ẖ.t jrj bw-ḏw • thꜣ Rto. 13,7 ⸢m⸣tn • ḫr n šꜥy.t • mr.wj ꜥḥꜣ.w • ḥtpj Rto. 13,8 ⸢ḥr⸣ ⸢ḫn⸣n[.w] ⸢ḥb⸣s ḥr r wr r =f • qmꜣ ḏw wdi̯ šnn • Rto. 13,9 ⸢ḫr.w⸣ ⸢n(.j)⸣ ⸢j⸣tj jtj.PL =f • mkḥꜣ hp.w.PL jrj m pḥ.tj • ꜥḥꜥ Rto. 13,10 m šsr ⸢ḥꜥḏ⸣ꜣ • nb{.t} jzf(.t) ḥqꜣ n(.j) grg • ṯꜣz.w pw n(.j) Rto. 13,11 ḫ⸢bn⸣.[t]j.PL • ḥtpj ḥr dši̯ msḏi̯ snsn • twꜣ.n jb =f Rto. 13,12 m-m nṯr.PL šd-ḫr.w.y 〈•〉 sḫpr ḫbḫb(.t) • Dbhꜣ qmꜣ Rto. 13,13 ḥꜣ(ꜥ).⸢y⸣[t] • nb{.t} ḥꜥḏꜣ ḥtpj ḥr ꜥwn • nb{.t} jwꜣ.y Rto. 13,14 sḫpr ꜥwꜣ.y • jrj qnj.w{t} sḫpr nkn ḫmt Rto. 13,15 sbj.w m nfj •


    sbj.w
    substantive_masc
    de
    Frevler; Rebell
    (unspecified)
    N.m:sg

    pfj
    demonstrative_pronoun
    de
    jener [Dem.Pron. sg.m.]
    (unspecified)
    dem.dist.m.sg

    Rto. 13,6
     
     
     
     

    ẖz-qd.j
    epith_god
    de
    der mit elendem Charakter (meist Seth)
    (unspecified)
    DIVN

    •
     
     
     
     

    nḥm
    verb
    de
    den Schritt hemmen
    Partcp.pass.ngem.sgm
    V\ptcp.pass.m.sg

    nmt.t
    substantive_fem
    de
    das Schreiten; Gang
    Noun.sg.stpr.3sgm
    N.f:sg:stpr

    =f
    personal_pronoun
    de
    [Suffix Pron. sg.3.m.]
    (unspecified)
    -3sg.m

    •
     
     
     
     

    ꜥḥꜣ
    verb_3-lit
    de
    kämpfen
    Partcp.act.ngem.sgm
    V\ptcp.act.m.sg

    m
    preposition
    de
    in
    (unspecified)
    PREP

    ẖ.t
    substantive_fem
    de
    Bauch
    (unspecified)
    N.f:sg

    jrj
    verb_3-inf
    de
    machen; tun
    Partcp.act.ngem.sgm
    V\ptcp.act.m.sg

    bw-ḏw
    substantive_masc
    de
    Böses
    (unspecified)
    N.m:sg

    •
     
     
     
     

    thꜣ
    verb_3-inf
    de
    übertreten; schädigen
    Partcp.act.ngem.sgm
    V\ptcp.act.m.sg

    Rto. 13,7
     
     
     
     

    ⸢m⸣tn
    substantive_masc
    de
    Weg; rechte Lebensweise (bildl.)
    (unspecified)
    N.m:sg

    •
     
     
     
     

    ḫr
    verb_2-lit
    de
    fallen
    Partcp.act.ngem.sgm
    V\ptcp.act.m.sg

    n
    preposition
    de
    hin zu
    (unspecified)
    PREP

    šꜥy.t
    substantive_fem
    de
    Gemetzel
    (unspecified)
    N.f:sg

    •
     
     
     
     

    mr.wj
    verb_3-inf
    de
    lieben; wünschen
    Partcp.act.ngem.sgm
    V\ptcp.act.m.sg

    ꜥḥꜣ.w
    substantive_masc
    de
    Kampf
    (unspecified)
    N.m:sg

    •
     
     
     
     

    ḥtpj
    verb_3-lit
    de
    zufrieden sein
    Partcp.act.ngem.sgm
    V\ptcp.act.m.sg

    Rto. 13,8
     
     
     
     

    ⸢ḥr⸣
    preposition
    de
    wegen
    (unspecified)
    PREP

    ⸢ḫn⸣n[.w]
    substantive
    de
    Störung
    (unspecified)
    N:sg

    ⸢ḥb⸣s
    verb_3-lit
    de
    verhüllen
    Partcp.act.ngem.sgm
    V\ptcp.act.m.sg

    ḥr
    substantive_masc
    de
    Gesicht
    (unspecified)
    N.m:sg

    r
    preposition
    de
    gegen (Personen)
    (unspecified)
    PREP

    wr
    verb_2-gem
    de
    groß sein
    Partcp.act.ngem.sgm
    V\ptcp.act.m.sg

    r
    preposition
    de
    mehr als
    Prep.stpr.3sgm
    PREP:stpr

    =f
    personal_pronoun
    de
    [Suffix Pron. sg.3.m.]
    (unspecified)
    -3sg.m

    •
     
     
     
     

    qmꜣ
    verb_3-lit
    de
    schaffen; erzeugen; ersinnen
    Partcp.act.ngem.sgm
    V\ptcp.act.m.sg

    ḏw
    substantive_masc
    de
    Schlechtes; Böses
    (unspecified)
    N.m:sg

    wdi̯
    verb_irr
    de
    legen; geben
    Partcp.act.ngem.sgm
    V\ptcp.act.m.sg

    šnn
    substantive
    de
    Krankheit; Kummer
    (unspecified)
    N:sg

    •
     
     
     
     

    Rto. 13,9
     
     
     
     

    ⸢ḫr.w⸣
    substantive_masc
    de
    Feind ("Gefällter")
    (unspecified)
    N.m:sg

    ⸢n(.j)⸣
    nisbe_adjective_preposition
    de
    von [Genitiv]
    Adj.sgm
    PREP-adjz:m.sg

    ⸢j⸣tj
    substantive_masc
    de
    Vater
    Noun.sg.stc
    N.m:sg:stc

    jtj.PL
    substantive_masc
    de
    Vater
    Noun.pl.stpr.3sgm
    N.m:pl:stpr

    =f
    personal_pronoun
    de
    [Suffix Pron. sg.3.m.]
    (unspecified)
    -3sg.m

    •
     
     
     
     

    mkḥꜣ
    verb_4-lit
    de
    vernachlässigen, sich nicht kümmern um
    Partcp.act.ngem.sgm
    V\ptcp.act.m.sg

    hp.w.PL
    substantive_masc
    de
    Gesetz; Vorschrift
    Noun.pl.stabs
    N.m:pl

    jrj
    verb_3-inf
    de
    handeln
    Partcp.act.ngem.sgm
    V\ptcp.act.m.sg

    m
    preposition
    de
    mittels; durch (etwas)
    (unspecified)
    PREP

    pḥ.tj
    substantive_fem
    de
    Kraft
    (unspecified)
    N.f:sg

    •
     
     
     
     

    ꜥḥꜥ
    verb_3-lit
    de
    stehen; aufstehen
    Partcp.act.ngem.sgm
    V\ptcp.act.m.sg

    Rto. 13,10
     
     
     
     

    m
    preposition
    de
    zusammen mit
    (unspecified)
    PREP

    šsr
    substantive_masc
    de
    Pfeil
    (unspecified)
    N.m:sg

    ⸢ḥꜥḏ⸣ꜣ
     
     
    (unspecified)
    (infl. unspecified)

    •
     
     
     
     

    nb{.t}
    substantive_masc
    de
    Herr
    Noun.sg.stc
    N.m:sg:stc

    jzf(.t)
    substantive_fem
    de
    Unrecht; Böses; Chaos
    (unspecified)
    N.f:sg

    ḥqꜣ
    substantive_masc
    de
    Herrscher
    (unspecified)
    N.m:sg

    n(.j)
    nisbe_adjective_preposition
    de
    von [Genitiv]
    Adj.sgm
    PREP-adjz:m.sg

    grg
    substantive_masc
    de
    Lüge; Unwahrheit
    (unspecified)
    N.m:sg

    •
     
     
     
     

    ṯꜣz.w
    substantive_masc
    de
    Befehlshaber
    (unspecified)
    N.m:sg

    pw
    demonstrative_pronoun
    de
    [Zweitnomen (zweigliedriger NS)]
    (unspecified)
    dem

    n(.j)
    nisbe_adjective_preposition
    de
    von [Genitiv]
    Adj.sgm
    PREP-adjz:m.sg

    Rto. 13,11
     
     
     
     

    ḫ⸢bn⸣.[t]j.PL
    substantive_masc
    de
    Verbrecher
    Noun.pl.stabs
    N.m:pl

    •
     
     
     
     

    ḥtpj
    verb_3-lit
    de
    zufrieden sein
    Partcp.act.ngem.sgm
    V\ptcp.act.m.sg

    ḥr
    preposition
    de
    wegen
    (unspecified)
    PREP

    dši̯
    verb_3-inf
    de
    fortgehen; verschwinden
    Inf
    V\inf

    msḏi̯
    verb_4-inf
    de
    hassen; verabscheuen
    Partcp.act.ngem.sgm
    V\ptcp.act.m.sg

    snsn
    substantive_masc
    de
    Freund
    (unspecified)
    N.m:sg

    •
     
     
     
     

    twꜣ.n
    verb_3-lit
    de
    verarmt
    Rel.form.n.sgm.nom.subj
    V\rel.m.sg-ant

    jb
    substantive_masc
    de
    Herz
    Noun.sg.stpr.3sgm
    N.m:sg:stpr

    =f
    personal_pronoun
    de
    [Suffix Pron. sg.3.m.]
    (unspecified)
    -3sg.m

    Rto. 13,12
     
     
     
     

    m-m
    preposition
    de
    unter (einer Anzahl von)
    (unspecified)
    PREP

    nṯr.PL
    substantive_masc
    de
    Gott
    Noun.pl.stabs
    N.m:pl

    šd-ḫr.w.y
     
     
    (unspecified)
    (infl. unspecified)

    〈•〉
     
     
     
     

    sḫpr
    verb_caus_3-lit
    de
    entstehen lassen; schaffen
    Partcp.act.ngem.sgm
    V\ptcp.act.m.sg

    ḫbḫb(.t)
    substantive_fem
    de
    Zerstörung
    (unspecified)
    N.f:sg

    •
     
     
     
     

    Dbhꜣ
    gods_name
    de
    Tebeh
    (unspecified)
    DIVN

    qmꜣ
    verb_3-lit
    de
    schaffen; erzeugen
    Partcp.act.ngem.sgm
    V\ptcp.act.m.sg

    Rto. 13,13
     
     
     
     

    ḥꜣ(ꜥ).⸢y⸣[t]
    substantive_fem
    de
    Aufruhr
    (unspecified)
    N.f:sg

    •
     
     
     
     

    nb{.t}
    substantive_masc
    de
    Herr; Besitzer (von etwas)
    Noun.sg.stc
    N.m:sg:stc

    ḥꜥḏꜣ
    substantive_masc
    de
    Raub
    (unspecified)
    N.m:sg

    ḥtpj
    verb_3-lit
    de
    zufrieden sein
    Partcp.act.ngem.sgm
    V\ptcp.act.m.sg

    ḥr
    preposition
    de
    wegen
    (unspecified)
    PREP

    ꜥwn
    verb_3-lit
    de
    habgierig sein
    Inf
    V\inf

    •
     
     
     
     

    nb{.t}
    substantive_masc
    de
    Herr
    Noun.sg.stc
    N.m:sg:stc

    jwꜣ.y
    substantive_masc
    de
    Raub
    (unspecified)
    N.m:sg

    Rto. 13,14
     
     
     
     

    sḫpr
    verb_caus_3-lit
    de
    entstehen lassen; schaffen
    Partcp.act.ngem.sgm
    V\ptcp.act.m.sg

    ꜥwꜣ.y
    substantive_masc
    de
    das Rauben
    (unspecified)
    N.m:sg

    •
     
     
     
     

    jrj
    verb_3-inf
    de
    machen; tun
    Partcp.act.ngem.sgm
    V\ptcp.act.m.sg

    qnj.w{t}
    substantive
    de
    Böses; Schaden; Leid; Übeltat
    (unspecified)
    N:sg

    sḫpr
    verb_caus_3-lit
    de
    entstehen lassen; schaffen
    Partcp.act.ngem.sgm
    V\ptcp.act.m.sg

    nkn
    substantive_masc
    de
    Leid; Verletzung
    (unspecified)
    N.m:sg

    ḫmt
    verb_3-lit
    de
    planen
    Partcp.act.ngem.sgm
    V\ptcp.act.m.sg

    Rto. 13,15
     
     
     
     

    sbj.w
    substantive
    de
    Empörung; Feindseligkeit
    (unspecified)
    N:sg

    m
    preposition
    de
    in (der Art)
    (unspecified)
    PREP

    nfj
    substantive_masc
    de
    Böses; Unrecht
    (unspecified)
    N.m:sg

    •
     
     
     
     
With commentary
en
That rebel, with wretched character, whose stride is checked, who (already) fought in the womb, who made evil, who trespasses the ways, who falls to slaughter, who loves the fight, who is pleased with the uproar, [who hid]es the face against the one who is greater/elder than him, who creates evil, who causes suffering, foe of the father of his fathers, who ignores the laws, who acts with strength/power, who stands up with an arrow, robber, the lord of falsehood, ruler of the lie, he is the commander of the criminals, who is pleased with being absent, who hates the brotherhood, whom his heart impoverished/wretchedness of his heart is among the gods, disturber, who brings destruction into being, Tebeh, who creates turmoil, the lord of robbery, who is pleased with covetousness, the lord of robbing, who brings theft into being, who inflicts evil, who brings harm into being, who plans hostility wrongfully.
Dating (time frame):
2. Hälfte 4. Jhdt. v.Chr.
Author(s): Ann-Katrin Gill; with contributions by: Peter Dils, Lutz Popko, Billy Böhm, AV Wortschatz der ägyptischen Sprache, SAW (Text file created: 10/18/2021, latest changes: 07/29/2025)
(One of 2 reading variants of this sentence: #1, >> #2 <<)

sbj.w pfj Rto. 13,6 ẖz-qd.j • nḥm nmt.t =f • ꜥḥꜣ m ẖ.t jrj bw-ḏw • thꜣ Rto. 13,7 ⸢m⸣tn • ḫr n šꜥy.t • mr.wj ꜥḥꜣ.w • ḥtpj Rto. 13,8 ⸢ḥr⸣ ⸢ḫn⸣n[.w] ⸢ḥb⸣s ḥr r wr r =f • qmꜣ ḏw wdi̯ šnn • Rto. 13,9 ⸢ḫr.w⸣ ⸢n(.j)⸣ ⸢j⸣tj jtj.PL =f • mkḥꜣ hp.w.PL jrj m pḥ.tj • ꜥḥꜥ Rto. 13,10 m šsr ⸢ḥꜥḏ⸣ꜣ • nb{.t} jzf(.t) ḥqꜣ n(.j) grg • ṯꜣz.w pw n(.j) Rto. 13,11 ḫ⸢bn⸣.[t]j.PL • ḥtpj ḥr dši̯ msḏi̯ snsn • twꜣ n(.j) jb =f Rto. 13,12 m-m nṯr.PL šd-ḫr.w.y 〈•〉 sḫpr ḫbḫb(.t) • Dbhꜣ qmꜣ Rto. 13,13 ḥꜣ(ꜥ).⸢y⸣[t] • nb{.t} ḥꜥḏꜣ ḥtpj ḥr ꜥwn • nb{.t} jwꜣ.y Rto. 13,14 sḫpr ꜥwꜣ.y • jrj qnj.w{t} sḫpr nkn ḫmt Rto. 13,15 sbj.w m nfj •


    sbj.w
    substantive_masc
    de
    Frevler; Rebell
    (unspecified)
    N.m:sg

    pfj
    demonstrative_pronoun
    de
    jener [Dem.Pron. sg.m.]
    (unspecified)
    dem.dist.m.sg

    Rto. 13,6
     
     
     
     

    ẖz-qd.j
    epith_god
    de
    der mit elendem Charakter (meist Seth)
    (unspecified)
    DIVN

    •
     
     
     
     

    nḥm
    verb
    de
    den Schritt hemmen
    Partcp.pass.ngem.sgm
    V\ptcp.pass.m.sg

    nmt.t
    substantive_fem
    de
    das Schreiten; Gang
    Noun.sg.stpr.3sgm
    N.f:sg:stpr

    =f
    personal_pronoun
    de
    [Suffix Pron. sg.3.m.]
    (unspecified)
    -3sg.m

    •
     
     
     
     

    ꜥḥꜣ
    verb_3-lit
    de
    kämpfen
    Partcp.act.ngem.sgm
    V\ptcp.act.m.sg

    m
    preposition
    de
    in
    (unspecified)
    PREP

    ẖ.t
    substantive_fem
    de
    Bauch
    (unspecified)
    N.f:sg

    jrj
    verb_3-inf
    de
    machen; tun
    Partcp.act.ngem.sgm
    V\ptcp.act.m.sg

    bw-ḏw
    substantive_masc
    de
    Böses
    (unspecified)
    N.m:sg

    •
     
     
     
     

    thꜣ
    verb_3-inf
    de
    übertreten; schädigen
    Partcp.act.ngem.sgm
    V\ptcp.act.m.sg

    Rto. 13,7
     
     
     
     

    ⸢m⸣tn
    substantive_masc
    de
    Weg; rechte Lebensweise (bildl.)
    (unspecified)
    N.m:sg

    •
     
     
     
     

    ḫr
    verb_2-lit
    de
    fallen
    Partcp.act.ngem.sgm
    V\ptcp.act.m.sg

    n
    preposition
    de
    hin zu
    (unspecified)
    PREP

    šꜥy.t
    substantive_fem
    de
    Gemetzel
    (unspecified)
    N.f:sg

    •
     
     
     
     

    mr.wj
    verb_3-inf
    de
    lieben; wünschen
    Partcp.act.ngem.sgm
    V\ptcp.act.m.sg

    ꜥḥꜣ.w
    substantive_masc
    de
    Kampf
    (unspecified)
    N.m:sg

    •
     
     
     
     

    ḥtpj
    verb_3-lit
    de
    zufrieden sein
    Partcp.act.ngem.sgm
    V\ptcp.act.m.sg

    Rto. 13,8
     
     
     
     

    ⸢ḥr⸣
    preposition
    de
    wegen
    (unspecified)
    PREP

    ⸢ḫn⸣n[.w]
    substantive
    de
    Störung
    (unspecified)
    N:sg

    ⸢ḥb⸣s
    verb_3-lit
    de
    verhüllen
    Partcp.act.ngem.sgm
    V\ptcp.act.m.sg

    ḥr
    substantive_masc
    de
    Gesicht
    (unspecified)
    N.m:sg

    r
    preposition
    de
    gegen (Personen)
    (unspecified)
    PREP

    wr
    verb_2-gem
    de
    groß sein
    Partcp.act.ngem.sgm
    V\ptcp.act.m.sg

    r
    preposition
    de
    mehr als
    Prep.stpr.3sgm
    PREP:stpr

    =f
    personal_pronoun
    de
    [Suffix Pron. sg.3.m.]
    (unspecified)
    -3sg.m

    •
     
     
     
     

    qmꜣ
    verb_3-lit
    de
    schaffen; erzeugen; ersinnen
    Partcp.act.ngem.sgm
    V\ptcp.act.m.sg

    ḏw
    substantive_masc
    de
    Schlechtes; Böses
    (unspecified)
    N.m:sg

    wdi̯
    verb_irr
    de
    legen; geben
    Partcp.act.ngem.sgm
    V\ptcp.act.m.sg

    šnn
    substantive
    de
    Krankheit; Kummer
    (unspecified)
    N:sg

    •
     
     
     
     

    Rto. 13,9
     
     
     
     

    ⸢ḫr.w⸣
    substantive_masc
    de
    Feind ("Gefällter")
    (unspecified)
    N.m:sg

    ⸢n(.j)⸣
    nisbe_adjective_preposition
    de
    von [Genitiv]
    Adj.sgm
    PREP-adjz:m.sg

    ⸢j⸣tj
    substantive_masc
    de
    Vater
    Noun.sg.stc
    N.m:sg:stc

    jtj.PL
    substantive_masc
    de
    Vater
    Noun.pl.stpr.3sgm
    N.m:pl:stpr

    =f
    personal_pronoun
    de
    [Suffix Pron. sg.3.m.]
    (unspecified)
    -3sg.m

    •
     
     
     
     

    mkḥꜣ
    verb_4-lit
    de
    vernachlässigen, sich nicht kümmern um
    Partcp.act.ngem.sgm
    V\ptcp.act.m.sg

    hp.w.PL
    substantive_masc
    de
    Gesetz; Vorschrift
    Noun.pl.stabs
    N.m:pl

    jrj
    verb_3-inf
    de
    handeln
    Partcp.act.ngem.sgm
    V\ptcp.act.m.sg

    m
    preposition
    de
    mittels; durch (etwas)
    (unspecified)
    PREP

    pḥ.tj
    substantive_fem
    de
    Kraft
    (unspecified)
    N.f:sg

    •
     
     
     
     

    ꜥḥꜥ
    verb_3-lit
    de
    stehen; aufstehen
    Partcp.act.ngem.sgm
    V\ptcp.act.m.sg

    Rto. 13,10
     
     
     
     

    m
    preposition
    de
    zusammen mit
    (unspecified)
    PREP

    šsr
    substantive_masc
    de
    Pfeil
    (unspecified)
    N.m:sg

    ⸢ḥꜥḏ⸣ꜣ
     
     
    (unspecified)
    (infl. unspecified)

    •
     
     
     
     

    nb{.t}
    substantive_masc
    de
    Herr
    Noun.sg.stc
    N.m:sg:stc

    jzf(.t)
    substantive_fem
    de
    Unrecht; Böses; Chaos
    (unspecified)
    N.f:sg

    ḥqꜣ
    substantive_masc
    de
    Herrscher
    (unspecified)
    N.m:sg

    n(.j)
    nisbe_adjective_preposition
    de
    von [Genitiv]
    Adj.sgm
    PREP-adjz:m.sg

    grg
    substantive_masc
    de
    Lüge; Unwahrheit
    (unspecified)
    N.m:sg

    •
     
     
     
     

    ṯꜣz.w
    substantive_masc
    de
    Befehlshaber
    (unspecified)
    N.m:sg

    pw
    demonstrative_pronoun
    de
    [Zweitnomen (zweigliedriger NS)]
    (unspecified)
    dem

    n(.j)
    nisbe_adjective_preposition
    de
    von [Genitiv]
    Adj.sgm
    PREP-adjz:m.sg

    Rto. 13,11
     
     
     
     

    ḫ⸢bn⸣.[t]j.PL
    substantive_masc
    de
    Verbrecher
    Noun.pl.stabs
    N.m:pl

    •
     
     
     
     

    ḥtpj
    verb_3-lit
    de
    zufrieden sein
    Partcp.act.ngem.sgm
    V\ptcp.act.m.sg

    ḥr
    preposition
    de
    wegen
    (unspecified)
    PREP

    dši̯
    verb_3-inf
    de
    fortgehen; verschwinden
    Inf
    V\inf

    msḏi̯
    verb_4-inf
    de
    hassen; verabscheuen
    Partcp.act.ngem.sgm
    V\ptcp.act.m.sg

    snsn
    substantive_masc
    de
    Freund
    (unspecified)
    N.m:sg

    •
     
     
     
     

    twꜣ
    verb_3-lit
    de
    Armseligkeit
    Inf
    V\inf

    n(.j)
    nisbe_adjective_preposition
    de
    von [Genitiv]
    Adj.sgm
    PREP-adjz:m.sg

    jb
    substantive_masc
    de
    Herz
    Noun.sg.stpr.3sgm
    N.m:sg:stpr

    =f
    personal_pronoun
    de
    [Suffix Pron. sg.3.m.]
    (unspecified)
    -3sg.m

    Rto. 13,12
     
     
     
     

    m-m
    preposition
    de
    unter (einer Anzahl von)
    (unspecified)
    PREP

    nṯr.PL
    substantive_masc
    de
    Gott
    Noun.pl.stabs
    N.m:pl

    šd-ḫr.w.y
     
     
    (unspecified)
    (infl. unspecified)

    〈•〉
     
     
     
     

    sḫpr
    verb_caus_3-lit
    de
    entstehen lassen; schaffen
    Partcp.act.ngem.sgm
    V\ptcp.act.m.sg

    ḫbḫb(.t)
    substantive_fem
    de
    Zerstörung
    (unspecified)
    N.f:sg

    •
     
     
     
     

    Dbhꜣ
    gods_name
    de
    Tebeh
    (unspecified)
    DIVN

    qmꜣ
    verb_3-lit
    de
    schaffen; erzeugen
    Partcp.act.ngem.sgm
    V\ptcp.act.m.sg

    Rto. 13,13
     
     
     
     

    ḥꜣ(ꜥ).⸢y⸣[t]
    substantive_fem
    de
    Aufruhr
    (unspecified)
    N.f:sg

    •
     
     
     
     

    nb{.t}
    substantive_masc
    de
    Herr; Besitzer (von etwas)
    Noun.sg.stc
    N.m:sg:stc

    ḥꜥḏꜣ
    substantive_masc
    de
    Raub
    (unspecified)
    N.m:sg

    ḥtpj
    verb_3-lit
    de
    zufrieden sein
    Partcp.act.ngem.sgm
    V\ptcp.act.m.sg

    ḥr
    preposition
    de
    wegen
    (unspecified)
    PREP

    ꜥwn
    verb_3-lit
    de
    habgierig sein
    Inf
    V\inf

    •
     
     
     
     

    nb{.t}
    substantive_masc
    de
    Herr
    Noun.sg.stc
    N.m:sg:stc

    jwꜣ.y
    substantive_masc
    de
    Raub
    (unspecified)
    N.m:sg

    Rto. 13,14
     
     
     
     

    sḫpr
    verb_caus_3-lit
    de
    entstehen lassen; schaffen
    Partcp.act.ngem.sgm
    V\ptcp.act.m.sg

    ꜥwꜣ.y
    substantive_masc
    de
    das Rauben
    (unspecified)
    N.m:sg

    •
     
     
     
     

    jrj
    verb_3-inf
    de
    machen; tun
    Partcp.act.ngem.sgm
    V\ptcp.act.m.sg

    qnj.w{t}
    substantive
    de
    Böses; Schaden; Leid; Übeltat
    (unspecified)
    N:sg

    sḫpr
    verb_caus_3-lit
    de
    entstehen lassen; schaffen
    Partcp.act.ngem.sgm
    V\ptcp.act.m.sg

    nkn
    substantive_masc
    de
    Leid; Verletzung
    (unspecified)
    N.m:sg

    ḫmt
    verb_3-lit
    de
    planen
    Partcp.act.ngem.sgm
    V\ptcp.act.m.sg

    Rto. 13,15
     
     
     
     

    sbj.w
    substantive
    de
    Empörung; Feindseligkeit
    (unspecified)
    N:sg

    m
    preposition
    de
    in (der Art)
    (unspecified)
    PREP

    nfj
    substantive_masc
    de
    Böses; Unrecht
    (unspecified)
    N.m:sg

    •
     
     
     
     
With commentary
en
That rebel, with wretched character, whose stride is checked, who (already) fought in the womb, who made evil, who trespasses the ways, who falls to slaughter, who loves the fight, who is pleased with the uproar, [who hid]es the face against the one who is greater/elder than him, who creates evil, who causes suffering, foe of the father of his fathers, who ignores the laws, who acts with strength/power, who stands up with an arrow, robber, the lord of falsehood, ruler of the lie, he is the commander of the criminals, who is pleased with being absent, who hates the brotherhood, whom his heart impoverished/wretchedness of his heart is among the gods, disturber, who brings destruction into being, Tebeh, who creates turmoil, the lord of robbery, who is pleased with covetousness, the lord of robbing, who brings theft into being, who inflicts evil, who brings harm into being, who plans hostility wrongfully.
Dating (time frame):
2. Hälfte 4. Jhdt. v.Chr.
Author(s): Ann-Katrin Gill; with contributions by: Peter Dils, Lutz Popko, Billy Böhm, AV Wortschatz der ägyptischen Sprache, SAW (Text file created: 10/18/2021, latest changes: 07/29/2025)
Proto Demotic translation

Proto Demotic translation Rto. 9,18b pꜣ n.tj nḫt ḏr.t =f ẖr nꜣy =f ḫꜥ.w(.PL) n(.j.PL) Rto. 9,19 ꜥḥꜣ r qnqn nꜣy =f ḫr.w.PL (vacat: end of line left blank) Rto. 9,20b jw =w fꜣi̯ tꜣ p.t n.tj mr⸢j⸣ ⸢sw⸣ ḥꜣ.tj =f


    Proto Demotic translation
    Proto Demotic translation
     
     
     
     

    Rto. 9,18b
     
     
     
     

    pꜣ
    article
    de
    der [Artikel sg.m.]
    (unspecified)
    art:m.sg

    n.tj
    relative_pronoun
    de
    der welcher (invariabel)
    (unspecified)
    REL:m.sg

    nḫt
    verb_3-lit
    de
    stark sein
    SC.act.ngem.nom.subj
    V\tam.act

    ḏr.t
    substantive_fem
    de
    Hand
    Noun.sg.stpr.3sgm
    N.f:sg:stpr

    =f
    personal_pronoun
    de
    [Suffix Pron. sg.3.m.]
    (unspecified)
    -3sg.m

    ẖr
    preposition
    de
    (etwas) haben
    (unspecified)
    PREP

    nꜣy
    demonstrative_pronoun
    de
    [Poss.artikel pl.c.]
    Poss.art.3sgm
    art.poss:pl

    =f
    personal_pronoun
    de
    [Suffix Pron. sg.3.m.]
    (unspecified)
    -3sg.m

    ḫꜥ.w(.PL)
    substantive_masc
    de
    Geräte (allg.); Waffen
    Noun.pl.stabs
    N.m:pl

    n(.j.PL)
    nisbe_adjective_preposition
    de
    von [Genitiv]
    Adj.plm
    PREP-adjz:m.pl

    Rto. 9,19
     
     
     
     

    ꜥḥꜣ
    substantive_masc
    de
    Kampf
    (unspecified)
    N.m:sg

    r
    preposition
    de
    um zu (final); [Zweck]
    (unspecified)
    PREP

    qnqn
    verb_4-lit
    de
    zerschlagen
    Inf
    V\inf

    nꜣy
    demonstrative_pronoun
    de
    [Poss.artikel pl.c.]
    Poss.art.3sgm
    art.poss:pl

    =f
    personal_pronoun
    de
    [Suffix Pron. sg.3.m.]
    (unspecified)
    -3sg.m

    ḫr.w.PL
    substantive_masc
    de
    Feind ("Gefällter")
    Noun.pl.stabs
    N.m:pl

    (vacat: end of line left blank)
     
     
     
     

    Rto. 9,20b
     
     
     
     

    jw
    particle
    de
    [Umstandskonverter]
    Aux.jw.stpr.3pl_(Prep)_Verb
    AUX:stpr

    =w
    personal_pronoun
    de
    [Suffix Pron. pl.3.c.]
    (unspecified)
    -3pl

    fꜣi̯
    verb_3-inf
    de
    hochheben; tragen
    Inf_Aux.jw
    V\inf

    tꜣ
    article
    de
    die [Artikel sg.f.]
    (unspecified)
    art:f.sg

    p.t
    substantive_fem
    de
    Himmel
    (unspecified)
    N.f:sg

    n.tj
    relative_pronoun
    de
    der welcher (invariabel)
    (unspecified)
    REL:m.sg

    mr⸢j⸣
    verb_3-inf
    de
    lieben; wünschen
    SC.act.ngem.nom.subj
    V\tam.act

    ⸢sw⸣
    personal_pronoun
    de
    es [Enkl. Pron. sg.3.c.]
    (unspecified)
    =3sg.c

    ḥꜣ.tj
    substantive
    de
    Herz
    Noun.sg.stpr.3sgm
    N:sg:stpr

    =f
    personal_pronoun
    de
    [Suffix Pron. sg.3.m.]
    (unspecified)
    -3sg.m
With commentary
en
the one whose hand is strong, holding his weapons, in order to smite his foes, while they lift up the sky which his heart loves,
Dating (time frame):
2. Hälfte 4. Jhdt. v.Chr.
Author(s): Ann-Katrin Gill; with contributions by: Peter Dils, Lutz Popko, Billy Böhm (Text file created: 07/26/2021, latest changes: 09/29/2025)
Middle Egyptian

Middle Egyptian Rto. 8,28a sḥtp rḥ.wj m-⸢ḫt⸣ ⸢ẖ⸣nn.w Rto. 8,29a dr ꜥḥꜣ sḥtm ḫrw.y.PL


    Middle Egyptian
    Middle Egyptian
     
     
     
     

    Rto. 8,28a
     
     
     
     

    sḥtp
    verb_caus_3-lit
    de
    zufriedenstellen
    Partcp.act.ngem.sgm
    V\ptcp.act.m.sg

    rḥ.wj
    epith_god
    de
    die beiden Rivalen (Horus und Seth)
    (unspecified)
    DIVN

    m-⸢ḫt⸣
    preposition
    de
    nach (temporal)
    (unspecified)
    PREP

    ⸢ẖ⸣nn.w
    substantive
    de
    Störung
    (unspecified)
    N:sg

    Rto. 8,29a
     
     
     
     

    dr
    verb_2-lit
    de
    entfernen
    Partcp.act.ngem.sgm
    V\ptcp.act.m.sg

    ꜥḥꜣ
    substantive_masc
    de
    Kampf
    (unspecified)
    N.m:sg

    sḥtm
    verb_caus_3-lit
    de
    vernichten
    Partcp.act.ngem.sgm
    V\ptcp.act.m.sg

    ḫrw.y.PL
    substantive_masc
    de
    Lärmmacher; Feind
    Noun.pl.stabs
    N.m:pl
With commentary
en
who pacified the two combatants after the uproar, who put an end to the fight, who destroyed the foes,
Dating (time frame):
2. Hälfte 4. Jhdt. v.Chr.
Author(s): Ann-Katrin Gill; with contributions by: Peter Dils, Lutz Popko, Billy Böhm (Text file created: 07/26/2021, latest changes: 09/29/2025)

I,4 [jri̯.y] [=j] [s.t] [=j] [m] [pr] [Ḏḥw.tj] [ꜥḥꜣ] [=j] [nṯr] [ḥnꜥ] [=f] [mꜣꜣ] [=j] N(j).t{t} ꜥ.wj =s{t} ḥr ḫꜣw.t


    I,4
     
     
     
     

    [jri̯.y]
    verb
    de
    Platz nehmen
    SC.act.spec.1sg
    V\tam.act:stpr

    [=j]
    personal_pronoun
    de
    [Suffix Pron. sg.1.c.]
    (unspecified)
    -1sg

    [s.t]
    substantive_fem
    de
    Stellung
    (unspecified)
    N.f:sg

    [=j]
    personal_pronoun
    de
    [Suffix Pron. sg.1.c.]
    (unspecified)
    -1sg

    [m]
    preposition
    de
    in; zu; an; aus; [lokal]
    (unspecified)
    PREP

    [pr]
    substantive_masc
    de
    Spielfeld (beim Brettspiel)
    (unspecified)
    N.m:sg

    [Ḏḥw.tj]
    gods_name
    de
    Thot
    (unspecified)
    DIVN

    [ꜥḥꜣ]
    verb_3-lit
    de
    kämpfen; bekämpfen
    SC.act.ngem.1sg
    V\tam.act:stpr

    [=j]
    personal_pronoun
    de
    [Suffix Pron. sg.1.c.]
    (unspecified)
    -1sg

    [nṯr]
    substantive_masc
    de
    Gott
    (unspecified)
    N.m:sg

    [ḥnꜥ]
    preposition
    de
    zusammen mit; gleichzeitig
    Prep.stpr.1sg
    (invalid code)

    [=f]
    personal_pronoun
    de
    [Suffix Pron. sg.3.m.]
    (unspecified)
    -3sg.m

    [mꜣꜣ]
    verb_2-gem
    de
    sehen; erblicken
    SC.act.gem.1sg
    V\tam.act:stpr

    [=j]
    personal_pronoun
    de
    [Suffix Pron. sg.1.c.]
    (unspecified)
    -1sg

    N(j).t{t}
    gods_name
    de
    Neith
    (unspecified)
    DIVN

    ꜥ.wj
    substantive_masc
    de
    Arm; Hand
    Noun.du.stpr.3sgf
    N.m:du:stpr

    =s{t}
    personal_pronoun
    de
    [Suffix Pron.sg.3.f.]
    (unspecified)
    -3sg.f

    ḥr
    preposition
    de
    über
    (unspecified)
    PREP

    ḫꜣw.t
    substantive_fem
    de
    Opferplatte; Altar
    (unspecified)
    N.f:sg
With commentary
de
[Dass ich meinen Platz auf dem Feld des Thot einnehme und den Gott mit ihm zusammen bekämpfe, wobei ich] Neith [sehe,] deren Arme über dem Altar sind;
Dating (time frame):
20. Dynastie
Author(s): Johannes Jüngling; with contributions by: Lutz Popko (Text file created: 09/29/2020, latest changes: 05/26/2025)

nn jwi̯ =tn m ꜥḥꜣ =tn r =f ⸢zmꜣ⸣.y.PL sbj{.PL}


    nn
    particle
    de
    [Negationspartikel]
    (unspecified)
    PTCL

    jwi̯
    verb_irr
    de
    kommen
    SC.act.ngem.2pl_Neg.nn
    V\tam.act:stpr

    =tn
    personal_pronoun
    de
    [Suffix Pron. pl.2.c.]
    (unspecified)
    -2pl

    m
    preposition
    de
    in (Zustand)
    (unspecified)
    PREP

    ꜥḥꜣ
    substantive_masc
    de
    kämpfen
    Noun.sg.stpr.2pl
    N.m:sg:stpr

    =tn
    personal_pronoun
    de
    [Suffix Pron. pl.2.c.]
    (unspecified)
    -2pl

    r
    preposition
    de
    gegen (Personen)
    Prep.stpr.3sgm
    PREP:stpr

    =f
    personal_pronoun
    de
    [Suffix Pron. sg.3.m.]
    (unspecified)
    -3sg.m

    ⸢zmꜣ⸣.y.PL
    substantive_masc
    de
    Genosse
    Noun.pl.stc
    N.m:pl:stc

    sbj{.PL}
    substantive_masc
    de
    Frevler; Rebell
    (unspecified)
    N.m:sg
en
You will not come in your fight against him, confederates of the rebel (= Seth).
Dating (time frame):
4. Jhdt. v.Chr.
Author(s): Ann-Katrin Gill; with contributions by: Peter Dils, Lutz Popko, Billy Böhm (Text file created: 09/28/2020, latest changes: 09/16/2025)

⸮___? m sẖꜥ =f jm.j-t(w) ꜥḥꜣ n(n) ꜥḥꜥ m h(ꜣ)w =f


    ⸮___?
     
     
    Partcp.act.ngem.sgm
    V\ptcp.act.m.sg

    m
    preposition
    de
    mittels
    (unspecified)
    PREP

    sẖꜥ
    substantive_masc
    de
    Dolch (?)
    Noun.sg.stpr.3sgm
    N.m:sg:stpr

    =f
    personal_pronoun
    de
    [Suffix Pron. sg.3.m.]
    (unspecified)
    -3sg.m

    jm.j-t(w)
    preposition
    de
    inmitten
    (unspecified)
    PREP

    ꜥḥꜣ
    substantive_masc
    de
    Kampf
    (unspecified)
    N.m:sg

    n(n)
    particle
    de
    [nichtflektierte Negationspartikel (Spätmittelägyptisch)]
    (unspecified)
    PTCL

    ꜥḥꜥ
    verb_3-lit
    de
    standhalten
    Inf
    V\inf

    m
    preposition
    de
    in
    (unspecified)
    PREP

    h(ꜣ)w
    substantive_masc
    de
    Nähe
    Noun.sg.stpr.3sgm
    N.m:sg:stpr

    =f
    personal_pronoun
    de
    [Suffix Pron. sg.3.m.]
    (unspecified)
    -3sg.m
With commentary
de
der ..?.. mit seinem Schwert/Dolch (o.ä.) inmitten des Kampfes, niemand ist standhaft in seiner Nähe,
Dating (time frame):
Argeaden ("Makedonierzeit")
Author(s): Donata Schäfer; with contributions by: Peter Dils (Text file created: 03/17/2020, latest changes: 08/26/2024)