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Search parameter: Lemma ID = 86430 Part of = ✓
Search results: 631–640 of 761 sentences with occurrences (incl. reading variants).

m =t r =f Rto. 14,21 Stẖ ẖz jwi̯ =f ḥr mtn =f ꜥn(n).n =f sw r nḥm m ꜥ =f


    m
    particle_nonenclitic
    de
    siehe!; [Partikel]
    Partcl.stpr.2sgf
    PTCL:stpr

    =t
    personal_pronoun
    de
    [Suffix Pron. sg.2.f.]
    (unspecified)
    -2sg.f

    r
    particle_enclitic
    de
    [Partikel (nachgestellt zur Betonung)]
    Partcl.stpr.3sgm
    PTCL:stpr

    =f
    personal_pronoun
    de
    [Suffix Pron. sg.3.m.]
    (unspecified)
    -3sg.m

    Rto. 14,21
     
     
     
     

    Stẖ
    gods_name
    de
    Seth
    (unspecified)
    DIVN

    ẖz
    epith_god
    de
    der Elende (Seth)
    (unspecified)
    DIVN

    jwi̯
    verb_irr
    de
    kommen
    SC.act.ngem.3sgm
    V\tam.act:stpr

    =f
    personal_pronoun
    de
    [Suffix Pron. sg.3.m.]
    (unspecified)
    -3sg.m

    ḥr
    preposition
    de
    auf
    (unspecified)
    PREP

    mtn
    substantive_masc
    de
    Weg
    Noun.sg.stpr.3sgm
    N.m:sg:stpr

    =f
    personal_pronoun
    de
    [Suffix Pron. sg.3.m.]
    (unspecified)
    -3sg.m

    ꜥn(n).n
    verb_2-gem
    de
    (sich) umwenden
    SC.n.act.ngem.3sgm
    V\tam.act-ant:stpr

    =f
    personal_pronoun
    de
    [Suffix Pron. sg.3.m.]
    (unspecified)
    -3sg.m

    sw
    personal_pronoun
    de
    sich [Enkl. Pron. sg.3.m.]
    (unspecified)
    =3sg.m

    r
    preposition
    de
    um zu (final)
    (unspecified)
    PREP

    nḥm
    verb_3-lit
    de
    fortnehmen
    Inf
    V\inf

    m
    preposition
    de
    mittels
    (unspecified)
    PREP

    ꜥ
    substantive_masc
    de
    Arm
    Noun.sg.stpr.3sgm
    N.m:sg:stpr

    =f
    personal_pronoun
    de
    [Suffix Pron. sg.3.m.]
    (unspecified)
    -3sg.m
With commentary
en
Behold Seth, the wretched one, he comes on his way, having returned in order to take away with his hand.
Dating (time frame):
2. Hälfte 4. Jhdt. v.Chr.
Author(s): Ann-Katrin Gill; with contributions by: Peter Dils, Lutz Popko, Billy Böhm, AV Wortschatz der ägyptischen Sprache, SAW (Text file created: 10/18/2021, latest changes: 07/29/2025)
(One of 2 reading variants of this sentence: >> #1 <<, #2)

sbj.w pfj Rto. 13,6 ẖz-qd.j • nḥm nmt.t =f • ꜥḥꜣ m ẖ.t jrj bw-ḏw • thꜣ Rto. 13,7 ⸢m⸣tn • ḫr n šꜥy.t • mr.wj ꜥḥꜣ.w • ḥtpj Rto. 13,8 ⸢ḥr⸣ ⸢ḫn⸣n[.w] ⸢ḥb⸣s ḥr r wr r =f • qmꜣ ḏw wdi̯ šnn • Rto. 13,9 ⸢ḫr.w⸣ ⸢n(.j)⸣ ⸢j⸣tj jtj.PL =f • mkḥꜣ hp.w.PL jrj m pḥ.tj • ꜥḥꜥ Rto. 13,10 m šsr ⸢ḥꜥḏ⸣ꜣ • nb{.t} jzf(.t) ḥqꜣ n(.j) grg • ṯꜣz.w pw n(.j) Rto. 13,11 ḫ⸢bn⸣.[t]j.PL • ḥtpj ḥr dši̯ msḏi̯ snsn • twꜣ.n jb =f Rto. 13,12 m-m nṯr.PL šd-ḫr.w.y 〈•〉 sḫpr ḫbḫb(.t) • Dbhꜣ qmꜣ Rto. 13,13 ḥꜣ(ꜥ).⸢y⸣[t] • nb{.t} ḥꜥḏꜣ ḥtpj ḥr ꜥwn • nb{.t} jwꜣ.y Rto. 13,14 sḫpr ꜥwꜣ.y • jrj qnj.w{t} sḫpr nkn ḫmt Rto. 13,15 sbj.w m nfj •


    sbj.w
    substantive_masc
    de
    Frevler; Rebell
    (unspecified)
    N.m:sg

    pfj
    demonstrative_pronoun
    de
    jener [Dem.Pron. sg.m.]
    (unspecified)
    dem.dist.m.sg

    Rto. 13,6
     
     
     
     

    ẖz-qd.j
    epith_god
    de
    der mit elendem Charakter (meist Seth)
    (unspecified)
    DIVN

    •
     
     
     
     

    nḥm
    verb
    de
    den Schritt hemmen
    Partcp.pass.ngem.sgm
    V\ptcp.pass.m.sg

    nmt.t
    substantive_fem
    de
    das Schreiten; Gang
    Noun.sg.stpr.3sgm
    N.f:sg:stpr

    =f
    personal_pronoun
    de
    [Suffix Pron. sg.3.m.]
    (unspecified)
    -3sg.m

    •
     
     
     
     

    ꜥḥꜣ
    verb_3-lit
    de
    kämpfen
    Partcp.act.ngem.sgm
    V\ptcp.act.m.sg

    m
    preposition
    de
    in
    (unspecified)
    PREP

    ẖ.t
    substantive_fem
    de
    Bauch
    (unspecified)
    N.f:sg

    jrj
    verb_3-inf
    de
    machen; tun
    Partcp.act.ngem.sgm
    V\ptcp.act.m.sg

    bw-ḏw
    substantive_masc
    de
    Böses
    (unspecified)
    N.m:sg

    •
     
     
     
     

    thꜣ
    verb_3-inf
    de
    übertreten; schädigen
    Partcp.act.ngem.sgm
    V\ptcp.act.m.sg

    Rto. 13,7
     
     
     
     

    ⸢m⸣tn
    substantive_masc
    de
    Weg; rechte Lebensweise (bildl.)
    (unspecified)
    N.m:sg

    •
     
     
     
     

    ḫr
    verb_2-lit
    de
    fallen
    Partcp.act.ngem.sgm
    V\ptcp.act.m.sg

    n
    preposition
    de
    hin zu
    (unspecified)
    PREP

    šꜥy.t
    substantive_fem
    de
    Gemetzel
    (unspecified)
    N.f:sg

    •
     
     
     
     

    mr.wj
    verb_3-inf
    de
    lieben; wünschen
    Partcp.act.ngem.sgm
    V\ptcp.act.m.sg

    ꜥḥꜣ.w
    substantive_masc
    de
    Kampf
    (unspecified)
    N.m:sg

    •
     
     
     
     

    ḥtpj
    verb_3-lit
    de
    zufrieden sein
    Partcp.act.ngem.sgm
    V\ptcp.act.m.sg

    Rto. 13,8
     
     
     
     

    ⸢ḥr⸣
    preposition
    de
    wegen
    (unspecified)
    PREP

    ⸢ḫn⸣n[.w]
    substantive
    de
    Störung
    (unspecified)
    N:sg

    ⸢ḥb⸣s
    verb_3-lit
    de
    verhüllen
    Partcp.act.ngem.sgm
    V\ptcp.act.m.sg

    ḥr
    substantive_masc
    de
    Gesicht
    (unspecified)
    N.m:sg

    r
    preposition
    de
    gegen (Personen)
    (unspecified)
    PREP

    wr
    verb_2-gem
    de
    groß sein
    Partcp.act.ngem.sgm
    V\ptcp.act.m.sg

    r
    preposition
    de
    mehr als
    Prep.stpr.3sgm
    PREP:stpr

    =f
    personal_pronoun
    de
    [Suffix Pron. sg.3.m.]
    (unspecified)
    -3sg.m

    •
     
     
     
     

    qmꜣ
    verb_3-lit
    de
    schaffen; erzeugen; ersinnen
    Partcp.act.ngem.sgm
    V\ptcp.act.m.sg

    ḏw
    substantive_masc
    de
    Schlechtes; Böses
    (unspecified)
    N.m:sg

    wdi̯
    verb_irr
    de
    legen; geben
    Partcp.act.ngem.sgm
    V\ptcp.act.m.sg

    šnn
    substantive
    de
    Krankheit; Kummer
    (unspecified)
    N:sg

    •
     
     
     
     

    Rto. 13,9
     
     
     
     

    ⸢ḫr.w⸣
    substantive_masc
    de
    Feind ("Gefällter")
    (unspecified)
    N.m:sg

    ⸢n(.j)⸣
    nisbe_adjective_preposition
    de
    von [Genitiv]
    Adj.sgm
    PREP-adjz:m.sg

    ⸢j⸣tj
    substantive_masc
    de
    Vater
    Noun.sg.stc
    N.m:sg:stc

    jtj.PL
    substantive_masc
    de
    Vater
    Noun.pl.stpr.3sgm
    N.m:pl:stpr

    =f
    personal_pronoun
    de
    [Suffix Pron. sg.3.m.]
    (unspecified)
    -3sg.m

    •
     
     
     
     

    mkḥꜣ
    verb_4-lit
    de
    vernachlässigen, sich nicht kümmern um
    Partcp.act.ngem.sgm
    V\ptcp.act.m.sg

    hp.w.PL
    substantive_masc
    de
    Gesetz; Vorschrift
    Noun.pl.stabs
    N.m:pl

    jrj
    verb_3-inf
    de
    handeln
    Partcp.act.ngem.sgm
    V\ptcp.act.m.sg

    m
    preposition
    de
    mittels; durch (etwas)
    (unspecified)
    PREP

    pḥ.tj
    substantive_fem
    de
    Kraft
    (unspecified)
    N.f:sg

    •
     
     
     
     

    ꜥḥꜥ
    verb_3-lit
    de
    stehen; aufstehen
    Partcp.act.ngem.sgm
    V\ptcp.act.m.sg

    Rto. 13,10
     
     
     
     

    m
    preposition
    de
    zusammen mit
    (unspecified)
    PREP

    šsr
    substantive_masc
    de
    Pfeil
    (unspecified)
    N.m:sg

    ⸢ḥꜥḏ⸣ꜣ
     
     
    (unspecified)
    (infl. unspecified)

    •
     
     
     
     

    nb{.t}
    substantive_masc
    de
    Herr
    Noun.sg.stc
    N.m:sg:stc

    jzf(.t)
    substantive_fem
    de
    Unrecht; Böses; Chaos
    (unspecified)
    N.f:sg

    ḥqꜣ
    substantive_masc
    de
    Herrscher
    (unspecified)
    N.m:sg

    n(.j)
    nisbe_adjective_preposition
    de
    von [Genitiv]
    Adj.sgm
    PREP-adjz:m.sg

    grg
    substantive_masc
    de
    Lüge; Unwahrheit
    (unspecified)
    N.m:sg

    •
     
     
     
     

    ṯꜣz.w
    substantive_masc
    de
    Befehlshaber
    (unspecified)
    N.m:sg

    pw
    demonstrative_pronoun
    de
    [Zweitnomen (zweigliedriger NS)]
    (unspecified)
    dem

    n(.j)
    nisbe_adjective_preposition
    de
    von [Genitiv]
    Adj.sgm
    PREP-adjz:m.sg

    Rto. 13,11
     
     
     
     

    ḫ⸢bn⸣.[t]j.PL
    substantive_masc
    de
    Verbrecher
    Noun.pl.stabs
    N.m:pl

    •
     
     
     
     

    ḥtpj
    verb_3-lit
    de
    zufrieden sein
    Partcp.act.ngem.sgm
    V\ptcp.act.m.sg

    ḥr
    preposition
    de
    wegen
    (unspecified)
    PREP

    dši̯
    verb_3-inf
    de
    fortgehen; verschwinden
    Inf
    V\inf

    msḏi̯
    verb_4-inf
    de
    hassen; verabscheuen
    Partcp.act.ngem.sgm
    V\ptcp.act.m.sg

    snsn
    substantive_masc
    de
    Freund
    (unspecified)
    N.m:sg

    •
     
     
     
     

    twꜣ.n
    verb_3-lit
    de
    verarmt
    Rel.form.n.sgm.nom.subj
    V\rel.m.sg-ant

    jb
    substantive_masc
    de
    Herz
    Noun.sg.stpr.3sgm
    N.m:sg:stpr

    =f
    personal_pronoun
    de
    [Suffix Pron. sg.3.m.]
    (unspecified)
    -3sg.m

    Rto. 13,12
     
     
     
     

    m-m
    preposition
    de
    unter (einer Anzahl von)
    (unspecified)
    PREP

    nṯr.PL
    substantive_masc
    de
    Gott
    Noun.pl.stabs
    N.m:pl

    šd-ḫr.w.y
     
     
    (unspecified)
    (infl. unspecified)

    〈•〉
     
     
     
     

    sḫpr
    verb_caus_3-lit
    de
    entstehen lassen; schaffen
    Partcp.act.ngem.sgm
    V\ptcp.act.m.sg

    ḫbḫb(.t)
    substantive_fem
    de
    Zerstörung
    (unspecified)
    N.f:sg

    •
     
     
     
     

    Dbhꜣ
    gods_name
    de
    Tebeh
    (unspecified)
    DIVN

    qmꜣ
    verb_3-lit
    de
    schaffen; erzeugen
    Partcp.act.ngem.sgm
    V\ptcp.act.m.sg

    Rto. 13,13
     
     
     
     

    ḥꜣ(ꜥ).⸢y⸣[t]
    substantive_fem
    de
    Aufruhr
    (unspecified)
    N.f:sg

    •
     
     
     
     

    nb{.t}
    substantive_masc
    de
    Herr; Besitzer (von etwas)
    Noun.sg.stc
    N.m:sg:stc

    ḥꜥḏꜣ
    substantive_masc
    de
    Raub
    (unspecified)
    N.m:sg

    ḥtpj
    verb_3-lit
    de
    zufrieden sein
    Partcp.act.ngem.sgm
    V\ptcp.act.m.sg

    ḥr
    preposition
    de
    wegen
    (unspecified)
    PREP

    ꜥwn
    verb_3-lit
    de
    habgierig sein
    Inf
    V\inf

    •
     
     
     
     

    nb{.t}
    substantive_masc
    de
    Herr
    Noun.sg.stc
    N.m:sg:stc

    jwꜣ.y
    substantive_masc
    de
    Raub
    (unspecified)
    N.m:sg

    Rto. 13,14
     
     
     
     

    sḫpr
    verb_caus_3-lit
    de
    entstehen lassen; schaffen
    Partcp.act.ngem.sgm
    V\ptcp.act.m.sg

    ꜥwꜣ.y
    substantive_masc
    de
    das Rauben
    (unspecified)
    N.m:sg

    •
     
     
     
     

    jrj
    verb_3-inf
    de
    machen; tun
    Partcp.act.ngem.sgm
    V\ptcp.act.m.sg

    qnj.w{t}
    substantive
    de
    Böses; Schaden; Leid; Übeltat
    (unspecified)
    N:sg

    sḫpr
    verb_caus_3-lit
    de
    entstehen lassen; schaffen
    Partcp.act.ngem.sgm
    V\ptcp.act.m.sg

    nkn
    substantive_masc
    de
    Leid; Verletzung
    (unspecified)
    N.m:sg

    ḫmt
    verb_3-lit
    de
    planen
    Partcp.act.ngem.sgm
    V\ptcp.act.m.sg

    Rto. 13,15
     
     
     
     

    sbj.w
    substantive
    de
    Empörung; Feindseligkeit
    (unspecified)
    N:sg

    m
    preposition
    de
    in (der Art)
    (unspecified)
    PREP

    nfj
    substantive_masc
    de
    Böses; Unrecht
    (unspecified)
    N.m:sg

    •
     
     
     
     
With commentary
en
That rebel, with wretched character, whose stride is checked, who (already) fought in the womb, who made evil, who trespasses the ways, who falls to slaughter, who loves the fight, who is pleased with the uproar, [who hid]es the face against the one who is greater/elder than him, who creates evil, who causes suffering, foe of the father of his fathers, who ignores the laws, who acts with strength/power, who stands up with an arrow, robber, the lord of falsehood, ruler of the lie, he is the commander of the criminals, who is pleased with being absent, who hates the brotherhood, whom his heart impoverished/wretchedness of his heart is among the gods, disturber, who brings destruction into being, Tebeh, who creates turmoil, the lord of robbery, who is pleased with covetousness, the lord of robbing, who brings theft into being, who inflicts evil, who brings harm into being, who plans hostility wrongfully.
Dating (time frame):
2. Hälfte 4. Jhdt. v.Chr.
Author(s): Ann-Katrin Gill; with contributions by: Peter Dils, Lutz Popko, Billy Böhm, AV Wortschatz der ägyptischen Sprache, SAW (Text file created: 10/18/2021, latest changes: 07/29/2025)
(One of 2 reading variants of this sentence: #1, >> #2 <<)

sbj.w pfj Rto. 13,6 ẖz-qd.j • nḥm nmt.t =f • ꜥḥꜣ m ẖ.t jrj bw-ḏw • thꜣ Rto. 13,7 ⸢m⸣tn • ḫr n šꜥy.t • mr.wj ꜥḥꜣ.w • ḥtpj Rto. 13,8 ⸢ḥr⸣ ⸢ḫn⸣n[.w] ⸢ḥb⸣s ḥr r wr r =f • qmꜣ ḏw wdi̯ šnn • Rto. 13,9 ⸢ḫr.w⸣ ⸢n(.j)⸣ ⸢j⸣tj jtj.PL =f • mkḥꜣ hp.w.PL jrj m pḥ.tj • ꜥḥꜥ Rto. 13,10 m šsr ⸢ḥꜥḏ⸣ꜣ • nb{.t} jzf(.t) ḥqꜣ n(.j) grg • ṯꜣz.w pw n(.j) Rto. 13,11 ḫ⸢bn⸣.[t]j.PL • ḥtpj ḥr dši̯ msḏi̯ snsn • twꜣ n(.j) jb =f Rto. 13,12 m-m nṯr.PL šd-ḫr.w.y 〈•〉 sḫpr ḫbḫb(.t) • Dbhꜣ qmꜣ Rto. 13,13 ḥꜣ(ꜥ).⸢y⸣[t] • nb{.t} ḥꜥḏꜣ ḥtpj ḥr ꜥwn • nb{.t} jwꜣ.y Rto. 13,14 sḫpr ꜥwꜣ.y • jrj qnj.w{t} sḫpr nkn ḫmt Rto. 13,15 sbj.w m nfj •


    sbj.w
    substantive_masc
    de
    Frevler; Rebell
    (unspecified)
    N.m:sg

    pfj
    demonstrative_pronoun
    de
    jener [Dem.Pron. sg.m.]
    (unspecified)
    dem.dist.m.sg

    Rto. 13,6
     
     
     
     

    ẖz-qd.j
    epith_god
    de
    der mit elendem Charakter (meist Seth)
    (unspecified)
    DIVN

    •
     
     
     
     

    nḥm
    verb
    de
    den Schritt hemmen
    Partcp.pass.ngem.sgm
    V\ptcp.pass.m.sg

    nmt.t
    substantive_fem
    de
    das Schreiten; Gang
    Noun.sg.stpr.3sgm
    N.f:sg:stpr

    =f
    personal_pronoun
    de
    [Suffix Pron. sg.3.m.]
    (unspecified)
    -3sg.m

    •
     
     
     
     

    ꜥḥꜣ
    verb_3-lit
    de
    kämpfen
    Partcp.act.ngem.sgm
    V\ptcp.act.m.sg

    m
    preposition
    de
    in
    (unspecified)
    PREP

    ẖ.t
    substantive_fem
    de
    Bauch
    (unspecified)
    N.f:sg

    jrj
    verb_3-inf
    de
    machen; tun
    Partcp.act.ngem.sgm
    V\ptcp.act.m.sg

    bw-ḏw
    substantive_masc
    de
    Böses
    (unspecified)
    N.m:sg

    •
     
     
     
     

    thꜣ
    verb_3-inf
    de
    übertreten; schädigen
    Partcp.act.ngem.sgm
    V\ptcp.act.m.sg

    Rto. 13,7
     
     
     
     

    ⸢m⸣tn
    substantive_masc
    de
    Weg; rechte Lebensweise (bildl.)
    (unspecified)
    N.m:sg

    •
     
     
     
     

    ḫr
    verb_2-lit
    de
    fallen
    Partcp.act.ngem.sgm
    V\ptcp.act.m.sg

    n
    preposition
    de
    hin zu
    (unspecified)
    PREP

    šꜥy.t
    substantive_fem
    de
    Gemetzel
    (unspecified)
    N.f:sg

    •
     
     
     
     

    mr.wj
    verb_3-inf
    de
    lieben; wünschen
    Partcp.act.ngem.sgm
    V\ptcp.act.m.sg

    ꜥḥꜣ.w
    substantive_masc
    de
    Kampf
    (unspecified)
    N.m:sg

    •
     
     
     
     

    ḥtpj
    verb_3-lit
    de
    zufrieden sein
    Partcp.act.ngem.sgm
    V\ptcp.act.m.sg

    Rto. 13,8
     
     
     
     

    ⸢ḥr⸣
    preposition
    de
    wegen
    (unspecified)
    PREP

    ⸢ḫn⸣n[.w]
    substantive
    de
    Störung
    (unspecified)
    N:sg

    ⸢ḥb⸣s
    verb_3-lit
    de
    verhüllen
    Partcp.act.ngem.sgm
    V\ptcp.act.m.sg

    ḥr
    substantive_masc
    de
    Gesicht
    (unspecified)
    N.m:sg

    r
    preposition
    de
    gegen (Personen)
    (unspecified)
    PREP

    wr
    verb_2-gem
    de
    groß sein
    Partcp.act.ngem.sgm
    V\ptcp.act.m.sg

    r
    preposition
    de
    mehr als
    Prep.stpr.3sgm
    PREP:stpr

    =f
    personal_pronoun
    de
    [Suffix Pron. sg.3.m.]
    (unspecified)
    -3sg.m

    •
     
     
     
     

    qmꜣ
    verb_3-lit
    de
    schaffen; erzeugen; ersinnen
    Partcp.act.ngem.sgm
    V\ptcp.act.m.sg

    ḏw
    substantive_masc
    de
    Schlechtes; Böses
    (unspecified)
    N.m:sg

    wdi̯
    verb_irr
    de
    legen; geben
    Partcp.act.ngem.sgm
    V\ptcp.act.m.sg

    šnn
    substantive
    de
    Krankheit; Kummer
    (unspecified)
    N:sg

    •
     
     
     
     

    Rto. 13,9
     
     
     
     

    ⸢ḫr.w⸣
    substantive_masc
    de
    Feind ("Gefällter")
    (unspecified)
    N.m:sg

    ⸢n(.j)⸣
    nisbe_adjective_preposition
    de
    von [Genitiv]
    Adj.sgm
    PREP-adjz:m.sg

    ⸢j⸣tj
    substantive_masc
    de
    Vater
    Noun.sg.stc
    N.m:sg:stc

    jtj.PL
    substantive_masc
    de
    Vater
    Noun.pl.stpr.3sgm
    N.m:pl:stpr

    =f
    personal_pronoun
    de
    [Suffix Pron. sg.3.m.]
    (unspecified)
    -3sg.m

    •
     
     
     
     

    mkḥꜣ
    verb_4-lit
    de
    vernachlässigen, sich nicht kümmern um
    Partcp.act.ngem.sgm
    V\ptcp.act.m.sg

    hp.w.PL
    substantive_masc
    de
    Gesetz; Vorschrift
    Noun.pl.stabs
    N.m:pl

    jrj
    verb_3-inf
    de
    handeln
    Partcp.act.ngem.sgm
    V\ptcp.act.m.sg

    m
    preposition
    de
    mittels; durch (etwas)
    (unspecified)
    PREP

    pḥ.tj
    substantive_fem
    de
    Kraft
    (unspecified)
    N.f:sg

    •
     
     
     
     

    ꜥḥꜥ
    verb_3-lit
    de
    stehen; aufstehen
    Partcp.act.ngem.sgm
    V\ptcp.act.m.sg

    Rto. 13,10
     
     
     
     

    m
    preposition
    de
    zusammen mit
    (unspecified)
    PREP

    šsr
    substantive_masc
    de
    Pfeil
    (unspecified)
    N.m:sg

    ⸢ḥꜥḏ⸣ꜣ
     
     
    (unspecified)
    (infl. unspecified)

    •
     
     
     
     

    nb{.t}
    substantive_masc
    de
    Herr
    Noun.sg.stc
    N.m:sg:stc

    jzf(.t)
    substantive_fem
    de
    Unrecht; Böses; Chaos
    (unspecified)
    N.f:sg

    ḥqꜣ
    substantive_masc
    de
    Herrscher
    (unspecified)
    N.m:sg

    n(.j)
    nisbe_adjective_preposition
    de
    von [Genitiv]
    Adj.sgm
    PREP-adjz:m.sg

    grg
    substantive_masc
    de
    Lüge; Unwahrheit
    (unspecified)
    N.m:sg

    •
     
     
     
     

    ṯꜣz.w
    substantive_masc
    de
    Befehlshaber
    (unspecified)
    N.m:sg

    pw
    demonstrative_pronoun
    de
    [Zweitnomen (zweigliedriger NS)]
    (unspecified)
    dem

    n(.j)
    nisbe_adjective_preposition
    de
    von [Genitiv]
    Adj.sgm
    PREP-adjz:m.sg

    Rto. 13,11
     
     
     
     

    ḫ⸢bn⸣.[t]j.PL
    substantive_masc
    de
    Verbrecher
    Noun.pl.stabs
    N.m:pl

    •
     
     
     
     

    ḥtpj
    verb_3-lit
    de
    zufrieden sein
    Partcp.act.ngem.sgm
    V\ptcp.act.m.sg

    ḥr
    preposition
    de
    wegen
    (unspecified)
    PREP

    dši̯
    verb_3-inf
    de
    fortgehen; verschwinden
    Inf
    V\inf

    msḏi̯
    verb_4-inf
    de
    hassen; verabscheuen
    Partcp.act.ngem.sgm
    V\ptcp.act.m.sg

    snsn
    substantive_masc
    de
    Freund
    (unspecified)
    N.m:sg

    •
     
     
     
     

    twꜣ
    verb_3-lit
    de
    Armseligkeit
    Inf
    V\inf

    n(.j)
    nisbe_adjective_preposition
    de
    von [Genitiv]
    Adj.sgm
    PREP-adjz:m.sg

    jb
    substantive_masc
    de
    Herz
    Noun.sg.stpr.3sgm
    N.m:sg:stpr

    =f
    personal_pronoun
    de
    [Suffix Pron. sg.3.m.]
    (unspecified)
    -3sg.m

    Rto. 13,12
     
     
     
     

    m-m
    preposition
    de
    unter (einer Anzahl von)
    (unspecified)
    PREP

    nṯr.PL
    substantive_masc
    de
    Gott
    Noun.pl.stabs
    N.m:pl

    šd-ḫr.w.y
     
     
    (unspecified)
    (infl. unspecified)

    〈•〉
     
     
     
     

    sḫpr
    verb_caus_3-lit
    de
    entstehen lassen; schaffen
    Partcp.act.ngem.sgm
    V\ptcp.act.m.sg

    ḫbḫb(.t)
    substantive_fem
    de
    Zerstörung
    (unspecified)
    N.f:sg

    •
     
     
     
     

    Dbhꜣ
    gods_name
    de
    Tebeh
    (unspecified)
    DIVN

    qmꜣ
    verb_3-lit
    de
    schaffen; erzeugen
    Partcp.act.ngem.sgm
    V\ptcp.act.m.sg

    Rto. 13,13
     
     
     
     

    ḥꜣ(ꜥ).⸢y⸣[t]
    substantive_fem
    de
    Aufruhr
    (unspecified)
    N.f:sg

    •
     
     
     
     

    nb{.t}
    substantive_masc
    de
    Herr; Besitzer (von etwas)
    Noun.sg.stc
    N.m:sg:stc

    ḥꜥḏꜣ
    substantive_masc
    de
    Raub
    (unspecified)
    N.m:sg

    ḥtpj
    verb_3-lit
    de
    zufrieden sein
    Partcp.act.ngem.sgm
    V\ptcp.act.m.sg

    ḥr
    preposition
    de
    wegen
    (unspecified)
    PREP

    ꜥwn
    verb_3-lit
    de
    habgierig sein
    Inf
    V\inf

    •
     
     
     
     

    nb{.t}
    substantive_masc
    de
    Herr
    Noun.sg.stc
    N.m:sg:stc

    jwꜣ.y
    substantive_masc
    de
    Raub
    (unspecified)
    N.m:sg

    Rto. 13,14
     
     
     
     

    sḫpr
    verb_caus_3-lit
    de
    entstehen lassen; schaffen
    Partcp.act.ngem.sgm
    V\ptcp.act.m.sg

    ꜥwꜣ.y
    substantive_masc
    de
    das Rauben
    (unspecified)
    N.m:sg

    •
     
     
     
     

    jrj
    verb_3-inf
    de
    machen; tun
    Partcp.act.ngem.sgm
    V\ptcp.act.m.sg

    qnj.w{t}
    substantive
    de
    Böses; Schaden; Leid; Übeltat
    (unspecified)
    N:sg

    sḫpr
    verb_caus_3-lit
    de
    entstehen lassen; schaffen
    Partcp.act.ngem.sgm
    V\ptcp.act.m.sg

    nkn
    substantive_masc
    de
    Leid; Verletzung
    (unspecified)
    N.m:sg

    ḫmt
    verb_3-lit
    de
    planen
    Partcp.act.ngem.sgm
    V\ptcp.act.m.sg

    Rto. 13,15
     
     
     
     

    sbj.w
    substantive
    de
    Empörung; Feindseligkeit
    (unspecified)
    N:sg

    m
    preposition
    de
    in (der Art)
    (unspecified)
    PREP

    nfj
    substantive_masc
    de
    Böses; Unrecht
    (unspecified)
    N.m:sg

    •
     
     
     
     
With commentary
en
That rebel, with wretched character, whose stride is checked, who (already) fought in the womb, who made evil, who trespasses the ways, who falls to slaughter, who loves the fight, who is pleased with the uproar, [who hid]es the face against the one who is greater/elder than him, who creates evil, who causes suffering, foe of the father of his fathers, who ignores the laws, who acts with strength/power, who stands up with an arrow, robber, the lord of falsehood, ruler of the lie, he is the commander of the criminals, who is pleased with being absent, who hates the brotherhood, whom his heart impoverished/wretchedness of his heart is among the gods, disturber, who brings destruction into being, Tebeh, who creates turmoil, the lord of robbery, who is pleased with covetousness, the lord of robbing, who brings theft into being, who inflicts evil, who brings harm into being, who plans hostility wrongfully.
Dating (time frame):
2. Hälfte 4. Jhdt. v.Chr.
Author(s): Ann-Katrin Gill; with contributions by: Peter Dils, Lutz Popko, Billy Böhm, AV Wortschatz der ägyptischen Sprache, SAW (Text file created: 10/18/2021, latest changes: 07/29/2025)

rt. 9.21 ḥr sḫt nḏ [___] ḏw nḥm (j)ḫ.t.ṱ =f


    rt. 9.21
     
     
     
     

    ḥr
    preposition
    de
    [mit Infinitiv]
    (unspecified)
    PREP

    sḫt
    verb
    de
    weben
    Inf
    V\inf

    nḏ
    substantive_masc
    de
    Faden
    (unspecified)
    N.m:sg

    [___]
    substantive
    de
    [Substantiv oder ein substantivischer Ausdruck]
    (unspecified)
    N:sg

    ḏw
    adjective
    de
    schlecht
    (unspecified)
    ADJ

    nḥm
    verb_3-lit
    de
    fortnehmen
    Inf
    V\inf

    (j)ḫ.t.ṱ
    substantive_fem
    de
    Besitz
    Noun.sg.stpr.3sgm
    N.f:sg:stpr

    =f
    personal_pronoun
    de
    [Suffix Pron. sg.3.m.]
    (unspecified)
    -3sg.m
de
indem er […] webt: Schlecht. (Das bedeutet) Fortnahme seines Besitzes.
Dating (time frame):
Ramses II. Usermaatre-Setepenre
 – 
Ramses IV. Usermaatre-Setepenamun
Author(s): Marc Brose; with contributions by: Lutz Popko, Svenja Damm, Peter Dils (Text file created: 10/15/2021, latest changes: 09/30/2025)

nḥm =ṯ s(j) sfḫ =ṯ s(j) mki̯ =ṯ s(j) m-ꜥ ⸮šꜥ.t? n(.t) ḫꜣ.tjw


    nḥm
    verb_3-lit
    de
    retten
    SC.act.ngem.2sgf
    V\tam.act:stpr

    =ṯ
    personal_pronoun
    de
    [Suffix Pron. sg.2.f.]
    (unspecified)
    -2sg.f

    s(j)
    personal_pronoun
    de
    sie [Enkl. Pron. sg.3.f.]
    (unspecified)
    =3sg.f

    sfḫ
    verb_caus_2-lit
    de
    lösen
    SC.act.ngem.2sgf
    V\tam.act:stpr

    =ṯ
    personal_pronoun
    de
    [Suffix Pron. sg.2.f.]
    (unspecified)
    -2sg.f

    s(j)
    personal_pronoun
    de
    sie [Enkl. Pron. sg.3.f.]
    (unspecified)
    =3sg.f

    mki̯
    verb_3-inf
    de
    schützen
    SC.act.ngem.2sgf
    V\tam.act:stpr

    =ṯ
    personal_pronoun
    de
    [Suffix Pron. sg.2.f.]
    (unspecified)
    -2sg.f

    s(j)
    personal_pronoun
    de
    sie [Enkl. Pron. sg.3.f.]
    (unspecified)
    =3sg.f

    m-ꜥ
    preposition
    de
    vor (jmdm. retten)
    (unspecified)
    PREP

    ⸮šꜥ.t?
    substantive_fem
    de
    Gemetzel
    (unspecified)
    N.f:sg

    n(.t)
    nisbe_adjective_preposition
    de
    von [Genitiv]
    Adj.sgf
    PREP-adjz:f.sg

    ḫꜣ.tjw
    gods_name
    de
    Messerdämonen (?)
    (unspecified)
    DIVN
With commentary
de
Mögest du sie retten, mögest du sie lösen, mögest du sie schützen vor dem Gemetzel (?) der Messerdämonen,
Dating (time frame):
Kleopatra VII. Philopator (Gesamtzeitraum)
Author(s): Alexa Rickert; with contributions by: Peter Dils (Text file created: 11/06/2021, latest changes: 06/11/2025)

1 j:nḏ 〈ḥr〉 =tn nꜣ Ḫmn.w.PL nꜣ nḥm Pꜣ-Rꜥw m-ꜥ ḫft(.j) tp.j nꜣ nḥm.w Pꜣ-Rꜥw m-ꜥ ḫft(.j) sn.nw 2 nꜣ nḥm.w Pꜣ-Rꜥw m-ꜥ ḫft(.j) ḫmt.nw nꜣ nḥm.w Pꜣ-Rꜥw m-ꜥ ḫft(.j) jfd.nw


    1
     
     
     
     

    j:nḏ
    verb
    de
    begrüßen
    Imp.prefx.sg
    V\imp.sg

    〈ḥr〉
    substantive_masc
    de
    Gesicht
    Noun.sg.stpr.2pl
    N.m:sg:stpr

    =tn
    personal_pronoun
    de
    [Suffix Pron. pl.2.c.]
    (unspecified)
    -2pl

    nꜣ
    article
    de
    die [Artikel pl.c.]
    (unspecified)
    art:pl

    Ḫmn.w.PL
    gods_name
    de
    Die acht Urgötter von Hermupolis
    Noun.pl.stabs
    N:pl

    nꜣ
    article
    de
    die [Artikel pl.c.]
    (unspecified)
    art:pl

    nḥm
    verb_3-lit
    de
    retten
    Partcp.act.ngem.plm
    V\ptcp.act.m.pl

    Pꜣ-Rꜥw
    gods_name
    de
    Pre
    (unspecified)
    DIVN

    m-ꜥ
    preposition
    de
    vor (jmdm. retten)
    (unspecified)
    PREP

    ḫft(.j)
    substantive_masc
    de
    Feind
    (unspecified)
    N.m:sg

    tp.j
    nisbe_adjective_substantive
    de
    erster
    Ord.m
    NUM.ord:sg.m

    nꜣ
    article
    de
    die [Artikel pl.c.]
    (unspecified)
    art:pl

    nḥm.w
    verb_3-lit
    de
    retten
    Partcp.act.ngem.plm
    V\ptcp.act.m.pl

    Pꜣ-Rꜥw
    gods_name
    de
    Pre
    (unspecified)
    DIVN

    m-ꜥ
    preposition
    de
    vor (jmdm. retten)
    (unspecified)
    PREP

    ḫft(.j)
    substantive_masc
    de
    Feind
    (unspecified)
    N.m:sg

    sn.nw
    ordinal
    de
    zweiter
    Ord.m
    NUM.ord:sg.m

    2
     
     
     
     

    nꜣ
    article
    de
    die [Artikel pl.c.]
    (unspecified)
    art:pl

    nḥm.w
    verb_3-lit
    de
    retten
    Partcp.act.ngem.plm
    V\ptcp.act.m.pl

    Pꜣ-Rꜥw
    gods_name
    de
    Pre
    (unspecified)
    DIVN

    m-ꜥ
    preposition
    de
    vor (jmdm. retten)
    (unspecified)
    PREP

    ḫft(.j)
    substantive_masc
    de
    Feind
    (unspecified)
    N.m:sg

    ḫmt.nw
    ordinal
    de
    dritter
    Ord.m
    NUM.ord:sg.m

    nꜣ
    article
    de
    die [Artikel pl.c.]
    (unspecified)
    art:pl

    nḥm.w
    verb_3-lit
    de
    retten
    Partcp.act.ngem.plm
    V\ptcp.act.m.pl

    Pꜣ-Rꜥw
    gods_name
    de
    Pre
    (unspecified)
    DIVN

    m-ꜥ
    preposition
    de
    vor (jmdm. retten)
    (unspecified)
    PREP

    ḫft(.j)
    substantive_masc
    de
    Feind
    (unspecified)
    N.m:sg

    jfd.nw
    ordinal
    de
    vierter
    Ord.m
    NUM.ord:sg.m
With commentary
de
Seid gegrüßt, ihr Acht-Götter (= die Achtheit von Hermopolis), die ihr Pre vor dem ersten Feind gerettet habt, die ihr Pre vor dem zweiten Feind gerettet habt, die ihr Pre vor dem dritten Feind gerettet habt, die ihr Pre vor dem vierten Feind gerettet habt!
Dating (time frame):
19. Dynastie
 – 
20. Dynastie
Author(s): Marc Brose; with contributions by: Peter Dils, Lutz Popko, Svenja Damm (Text file created: 12/01/2021, latest changes: 09/16/2025)

jr pꜣ nḥm j:jri̯ =tn 3 Pꜣ-Rꜥw-Ḥr.w-ꜣḫ.tj m-ꜥ ḫft(.j) tp[.j] [m-ꜥ] [ḫft(.j)] [sn.nw] [m-ꜥ] ḫft(.j) ḫmt.nw m-ꜥ ḫft(.j) jfd.nw mj-n 4 nḥmw =tn Jmn-[___] ⸢msi̯⸣.n [___] [m]-ꜥ (j)ḫ.t nb bjn ḏw m-mj.tt


    jr
    preposition
    de
    was anbetrifft (vorangestellt zur Betonung eines Satzgliedes)
    (unspecified)
    PREP

    pꜣ
    article
    de
    der [Artikel sg.m.]
    (unspecified)
    art:m.sg

    nḥm
    verb_3-lit
    de
    retten
    Inf
    V\inf

    j:jri̯
    verb_3-inf
    de
    tun
    Rel.form.prefx.sgm.2pl
    V\rel.m.sg:stpr

    =tn
    personal_pronoun
    de
    [Suffix Pron. pl.2.c.]
    (unspecified)
    -2pl

    3
     
     
     
     

    Pꜣ-Rꜥw-Ḥr.w-ꜣḫ.tj
    gods_name
    de
    Re-Harachte
    (unspecified)
    DIVN

    m-ꜥ
    preposition
    de
    vor (jmdm. retten)
    (unspecified)
    PREP

    ḫft(.j)
    substantive_masc
    de
    Feind
    (unspecified)
    N.m:sg

    tp[.j]
    nisbe_adjective_substantive
    de
    erster
    Ord.m
    NUM.ord:sg.m

    [m-ꜥ]
    preposition
    de
    vor (jmdm. retten)
    (unspecified)
    PREP

    [ḫft(.j)]
    substantive_masc
    de
    Feind
    (unspecified)
    N.m:sg

    [sn.nw]
    ordinal
    de
    zweiter
    Ord.m
    NUM.ord:sg.m

    [m-ꜥ]
    preposition
    de
    vor (jmdm. retten)
    (unspecified)
    PREP

    ḫft(.j)
    substantive_masc
    de
    Feind
    (unspecified)
    N.m:sg

    ḫmt.nw
    ordinal
    de
    dritter
    Ord.m
    NUM.ord:sg.m

    m-ꜥ
    preposition
    de
    vor (jmdm. retten)
    (unspecified)
    PREP

    ḫft(.j)
    substantive_masc
    de
    Feind
    (unspecified)
    N.m:sg

    jfd.nw
    ordinal
    de
    vierter; der Vierte
    Ord.m
    NUM.ord:sg.m

    mj-n
    verb
    de
    kommt!
    (unspecified)
    V(infl. unedited)

    4
     
     
     
     

    nḥmw
    verb_3-lit
    de
    retten
    SC.act.ngem.2pl
    V\tam.act:stpr

    =tn
    personal_pronoun
    de
    [Suffix Pron. pl.2.c.]
    (unspecified)
    -2pl

    Jmn-[___]
    person_name
    de
    [männlicher Personenname]
    (unspecified)
    PERSN

    ⸢msi̯⸣.n
    verb_3-inf
    de
    gebären
    Rel.form.n.sgm.nom.subj
    V\rel.m.sg-ant

    [___]
    person_name
    de
    [weiblicher Personenname]
    (unspecified)
    PERSN

    [m]-ꜥ
    preposition
    de
    vor (jmdm. retten)
    (unspecified)
    PREP

    (j)ḫ.t
    substantive_fem
    de
    Sache
    (unspecified)
    N.f:sg

    nb
    adjective
    de
    jeder
    Adj.sgf
    ADJ:f.sg

    bjn
    adjective
    de
    schlecht; böse
    Adj.sgf
    ADJ:f.sg

    ḏw
    adjective
    de
    schlecht; böse; unheilvoll
    Adj.sgf
    ADJ:f.sg

    m-mj.tt
    adverb
    de
    gleichermaßen
    (unspecified)
    ADV
de
Was anbetrifft, dass ihr Pre-Harachte gerettet habt vor dem erst[en] Feind, [vor dem zweiten Feind, vor] dem dritten Feind (und) vor dem vierten Feind: Kommt! Ihr möget auf gleiche Weise rettet den Amen[…], den die […] geboren hat, vor jeder üblen und bösen Sache.
Dating (time frame):
19. Dynastie
 – 
20. Dynastie
Author(s): Marc Brose; with contributions by: Peter Dils, Lutz Popko, Svenja Damm (Text file created: 12/01/2021, latest changes: 09/16/2025)

nḥm sw ḫwꜣ sw m-ꜥ A,x+4 Lücke ⸢ꜥb.w⸣ nb{.t} ḏw (n.j) rnp.t ḥmw.t-rʾ


    nḥm
    verb_3-lit
    de
    retten
    Imp.sg
    V\imp.sg

    sw
    personal_pronoun
    de
    ihn [Enkl. Pron. sg.3.m.]
    (unspecified)
    =3sg.m

    ḫwꜣ
    verb_3-inf
    de
    schützen
    Imp.sg
    V\imp.sg

    sw
    personal_pronoun
    de
    ihn [Enkl. Pron. sg.3.m.]
    (unspecified)
    =3sg.m

    m-ꜥ
    preposition
    de
    vor (jmdm. retten)
    (unspecified)
    PREP

    A,x+4
     
     
     
     

    Lücke
     
     
     
     

    ⸢ꜥb.w⸣
    substantive_masc
    de
    Unreinheit
    (unspecified)
    N.m:sg

    nb{.t}
    adjective
    de
    jeder
    Adj.sgm
    ADJ:m.sg

    ḏw
    adjective
    de
    schlecht; böse; unheilvoll
    Adj.sgm
    ADJ:m.sg

    (n.j)
    nisbe_adjective_preposition
    de
    von [Genitiv]
    Adj.sgm
    PREP-adjz:m.sg

    rnp.t
    substantive_fem
    de
    Jahr
    (unspecified)
    N.f:sg

    ḥmw.t-rʾ
    substantive_fem
    de
    und so weiter
    (unspecified)
    N.f:sg
With commentary
de
Bewahre ihn, beschütze ihn vor […] (und) jeder schlechten ⸢Unreinheit⸣ des Jahres, etc.
Dating (time frame):
26. Dynastie
Author(s): Marc Brose; with contributions by: Peter Dils, Kay Christine Klinger, Lutz Popko (Text file created: 09/09/2021, latest changes: 09/16/2025)

nḥm =tn sw m-ꜥ (j)ḫ.t vs. 4.3 nb.t ḏw.t


    nḥm
    verb_3-lit
    de
    retten
    SC.act.ngem.2pl
    V\tam.act:stpr

    =tn
    personal_pronoun
    de
    [Suffix Pron. pl.1.c.]
    (unspecified)
    -2pl

    sw
    personal_pronoun
    de
    ihn [Enkl. Pron. sg.3.m.]
    (unspecified)
    =3sg.m

    m-ꜥ
    preposition
    de
    vor (jmdm. retten)
    (unspecified)
    PREP

    (j)ḫ.t
    substantive_fem
    de
    Sache
    (unspecified)
    N.f:sg

    vs. 4.3
     
     
     
     

    nb.t
    adjective
    de
    jeder
    Adj.sgf
    ADJ:f.sg

    ḏw.t
    adjective
    de
    schlecht; böse; unheilvoll
    Adj.sgf
    ADJ:f.sg
de
Ihr mögt ihn bewahren vor jeder üblen Sache.
Dating (time frame):
Ptolemäerzeit
Author(s): Marc Brose; with contributions by: Peter Dils, Kay Christine Klinger, Lutz Popko (Text file created: 09/15/2021, latest changes: 09/16/2025)
Ende des erhaltenen Textes

jw =j (r) nḥm wḏꜣ.t Ende des erhaltenen Textes


    jw
    particle
    de
    [Futur III]
    Aux.jw.stpr.1sg_(Prep)_Verb
    AUX:stpr

    =j
    personal_pronoun
    de
    [Suffix Pron. sg.1.c.]
    (unspecified)
    -1sg

    (r)
    preposition
    de
    [Bildungselement des Futur III]
    (unspecified)
    PREP

    nḥm
    verb_3-lit
    de
    fortnehmen
    Inf_Aux.jw
    V\inf

    wḏꜣ.t
    substantive_fem
    de
    Udjat-Auge (Horusauge)
    (unspecified)
    N.f:sg

    Ende des erhaltenen Textes
    Ende des erhaltenen Textes
     
     
     
     
de
Ich werde das Udjat-Auge wegnehmen. […]
Dating (time frame):
26. Dynastie
Author(s): Marc Brose; with contributions by: Lutz Popko, Peter Dils, Kay Christine Klinger (Text file created: 09/15/2021, latest changes: 09/16/2025)