ḫwi̯(Lemma ID 115110)
Hieroglyphic spelling: 𓐍𓂤𓅱𓏛
Persistent ID:
115110
Persistent URL:
https://thesaurus-linguae-aegyptiae.de/lemma/115110
Lemma list: Hieroglyphic/hieratic
Word class: verb (IIIae inf.)
Translation
de
schützen; behüten
en
to protect; to prevent
fr
protéger; garder
ar
يحمي؛ يحرس
Attestation in the TLA text corpus
478
Attestation time frame in the TLA text corpus:
from
2686 BCE
to
324 CE
Spellings in the TLA text corpus:
Please feel free to point out any mistakes to us
𓂤 | 1× V(infl. unedited) ( 1 ) | 1× V\imp.sg ( 1 ) | 1× V\inf ( 1 ) | 2× V\ptcp.act.m.sg ( 1, 2 )
𓂤𓏏𓏲𓏛𓏥 | 1× V\inf ( 1 )
𓂤𓏲𓏏 | 1× V\tam.act:stpr ( 1 )
𓂤𓏲𓏛 | 1× V\imp.sg ( 1 )
𓂤𓐍 | 1× V\inf ( 1 ) | 2× V\tam.act:stpr ( 1, 2 )
𓂤𓐍𓏛 | 1× V\ptcp.act.m.sg ( 1 )
𓂤𓐍𓏲 | 1× V\tam.act:stpr ( 1 )
𓂥 | 1× V(infl. unedited) ( 1 )
𓅱𓏏 | 1× V\tam.act:stpr ( 1 )
𓅱𓐍 | 3× V\tam.act:stpr ( 1, 2, 3 )
𓅱𓐍𓈖 | 1× V\tam.act-ant ( 1 ) | 1× V\tam.act-ant:stpr ( 1 )
𓇳𓂤𓅱 | 1× V\tam.act:stpr ( 1 )
𓋽 | 1× V\inf ( 1 ) | 2× V\ptcp.act.m.sg ( 1, 2 ) | 1× V\tam.act ( 1 ) | 3× V\tam.act:stpr ( 1, 2, 3 )
𓋽𓍘 | 1× V(infl. unedited) ( 1 )
𓋽𓏲𓏏 | 1× V\tam.act:stpr ( 1 )
𓌅 | 2× V\inf ( 1, 2 ) | 1× V\tam.act ( 1 ) | 1× V\tam.act:stpr ( 1 )
𓌅𓏲𓏏 | 1× V\res-2sg.m ( 1 )
𓐍𓂝𓏲𓏛𓀜 | 1× V\inf ( 1 )
𓐍𓂞𓅱 | 1× V\tam.act:stpr ( 1 )
𓐍𓂞𓅱𓏛 | 2× V(infl. unedited) ( 1, 2 )
𓐍𓂞𓏏𓏲 | 1× V\inf:stpr ( 1 )
𓐍𓂞𓏲 | 1× V\tam.act:stpr ( 1 )
𓐍𓂡 | 1× V(infl. unedited) ( 1 ) | 1× V\inf:stpr ( 1 ) | 1× V\tam.act:stpr ( 1 )
𓐍𓂡𓏛 | 1× V\inf ( 1 )
𓐍𓂤 | 5× V(infl. unedited) ( 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 ) | 4× V\inf ( 1, 2, 3, 4 ) | 5× V\ptcp.act.m.sg ( 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 ) | 2× V\ptcp.pass.f.sg ( 1, 2 ) | 3× V\ptcp.pass.m.sg ( 1, 2, 3 ) | 1× V\res-2sg.m ( 1 ) | 1× V\res-3pl.m ( 1 ) | 2× V\tam.act ( 1, 2 ) | 5× V\tam.act:stpr ( 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 )
𓐍𓂤𓄿𓏛 | 1× V\inf:stpr ( 1 )
𓐍𓂤𓄿𓏛𓏥 | 1× V\inf:stpr ( 1 )
𓐍𓂤𓄿𓏲 | 1× V(infl. unedited) ( 1 ) | 1× V\imp.sg ( 1 ) | 2× V\tam.act ( 1, 2 )
𓐍𓂤𓄿𓏲𓀜 | 1× V\inf:stpr ( 1 ) | 1× V\res-3sg.m ( 1 ) | 2× V\tam.act:stpr ( 1, 2 )
𓐍𓂤𓄿𓏲𓀜𓈖 | 1× V\tam.act-ant ( 1 )
𓐍𓂤𓄿𓏲𓀜𓏏𓏲 | 1× V\inf:stpr ( 1 )
𓐍𓂤𓄿𓏲𓀜𓏛 | 1× V\res-3sg.m ( 1 )
𓐍𓂤𓄿𓏲𓂡 | 1× V(infl. unedited) ( 1 )
𓐍𓂤𓄿𓏲𓏏𓀜 | 1× V\inf:stpr ( 1 )
𓐍𓂤𓄿𓏲𓏛 | 1× V(infl. unedited) ( 1 ) | 1× V\imp.sg ( 1 ) | 1× V\inf ( 1 ) | 9× V\tam.act ( 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 )
𓐍𓂤𓄿𓏲𓏛𓀜 | 1× V\inf:stpr ( 1 ) | 2× V\ptcp.act.m.sg ( 1, 2 ) | 3× V\tam.act ( 1, 2, 3 ) | 1× V\tam.act:stpr ( 1 )
𓐍𓂤𓄿𓏲𓏛𓏏𓏲 | 1× V\inf:stpr ( 1 ) | 1× V\inf:stpr ( 1 )
𓐍𓂤𓄿𓏲𓏛𓏥 | 1× V\inf:stpr ( 1 )
𓐍𓂤𓄿𓏲𓏛𓏲𓏏 | 2× V\inf:stpr ( 1, 2 )
𓐍𓂤𓄿𓏲𓏤𓀜 | 1× V\tam.act ( 1 )
𓐍𓂤𓄿𓏲𓏭 | 1× V(infl. unedited) ( 1 )
𓐍𓂤𓄿𓏲𓏭𓏛 | 1× V\tam.act:stpr ( 1 )
𓐍𓂤𓄿𓏲𓏭𓏛𓀜𓏲𓏏 | 1× V\res-2sg.m ( 1 )
𓐍𓂤𓄿𓏲𓏮𓏛 | 4× V\tam.act ( 1, 2, 3, 4 )
𓐍𓂤𓄿𓏲𓏮𓏛𓏏𓏲 | 3× V\inf:stpr ( 1, 2, 3 )
𓐍𓂤𓄿𓏲𓀜𓏏𓏲 | 1× V\inf:stpr ( 1 )
𓐍𓂤𓄿𓏲𓏛𓀜𓏲𓏏 | 1× V\res-3sg.f ( 1 )
𓐍𓂤𓄿𓏹𓏛 | 2× V\inf:stpr ( 1, 2 )
𓐍𓂤𓄿𓏹𓏛𓏥 | 1× V\inf:stpr ( 1 )
𓐍𓂤𓄿𓏹𓏛𓏥𓍘 | 1× V\inf:stpr ( 1 )
𓐍𓂤𓄿𓏲𓏛 | 1× V\inf:stpr ( 1 )
𓐍𓂤𓅱 | 1× V(infl. unedited) ( 1 ) | 1× V\inf ( 1 ) | 1× V\ptcp.act.m.sg ( 1 ) | 2× V\tam.act:stpr ( 1, 2 )
𓐍𓂤𓅱𓅱𓏛 | 1× V\rel.m.sg:stpr ( 1 )
𓐍𓂤𓅱𓏏 | 1× V\res-2sg.m ( 1 )
𓐍𓂤𓅱𓏛 | 2× V(infl. unedited) ( 1, 2 ) | 1× V\inf ( 1 ) | 2× V\res-3pl.m ( 1, 2 )
𓐍𓂤𓅱𓏛𓈖 | 2× V(infl. unedited) ( 1, 2 )
𓐍𓂤𓅱𓏛𓏥 | 1× V(infl. unedited) ( 1 )
𓐍𓂤𓇋𓇋𓏭𓏛 | 1× V\res-3pl.m ( 1 )
𓐍𓂤𓋽𓏤𓅆 | 1× V\res-3sg.m ( 1 )
𓐍𓂤𓏏𓅱𓏛 | 1× V\tam.act:stpr ( 1 )
𓐍𓂤𓏛 | 1× V\inf ( 1 ) | 1× V\tam.act ( 1 ) | 1× V\tam.act-ant:stpr ( 1 ) | 1× V\tam.act:stpr ( 1 ) | 1× V\tam.pass ( 1 )
𓐍𓂤𓏲 | 2× V\imp.sg ( 1, 2 )
𓐍𓂤𓏲𓇋𓇋𓀜 | 1× V\tam.act ( 1 )
𓐍𓂤𓏲𓇋𓇋𓏏𓏛 | 1× V\ptcp.act.f.sg ( 1 )
𓐍𓂤𓏲𓏏 | 1× V\tam-pass ( 1 )
𓐍𓂤𓏲𓏛 | 1× V\imp.sg ( 1 ) | 2× V\inf ( 1, 2 ) | 37× V\tam.act (e.g. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11 ) | 8× V\tam.act-ant:stpr ( 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 ) | 2× V\tam.act:stpr ( 1, 2 )
𓐍𓂤𓏲𓏛𓏏𓏲 | 1× V\inf:stpr ( 1 ) | 1× V\res-2sg.m ( 1 ) | 1× V\tam-pass ( 1 ) | 1× V\tam-pass:stpr ( 1 ) | 1× V\tam.act ( 1 )
𓐍𓂤𓏲𓏛𓏥 | 1× V\res-3sg.m ( 1 ) | 2× V\tam.act ( 1, 2 ) | 1× V\tam.act-ant:stpr ( 1 )
𓐍𓂤𓏲𓏭 | 1× V(infl. unedited) ( 1 )
𓐍𓂤𓏲𓏭𓏏𓈖𓏥 | 1× V(infl. unedited) ( 1 )
𓐍𓂤𓏹𓏹𓏛𓏏𓏲 | 1× V\inf:stpr ( 1 )
𓐍𓂤 | 1× V\inf ( 1 )
𓐍𓂦𓄿𓏛𓎡𓈖𓀀 | 1× V(infl. unedited) ( 1 )
𓐍𓂦𓅱 | 1× V\tam.act:stpr ( 1 )
𓐍𓂦𓅱𓏛 | 1× V\ptcp.act.m.sg ( 1 )
𓐍𓂦𓅱𓏛𓈖 | 1× V(infl. unedited) ( 1 )
𓐍𓅱 | 10× V\tam.act:stpr ( 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10 )
𓐍𓅱𓇋 | 1× V\tam.act:stpr ( 1 )
𓐍𓅱𓈖 | 1× V\tam.act-ant ( 1 ) | 3× V\tam.act-ant:stpr ( 1, 2, 3 )
𓐍𓅱𓏏 | 1× V\ptcp.act.f.sg ( 1 )
𓐍𓅱𓏭𓀭 | 1× V(infl. unedited) ( 1 )
𓐍𓏲𓂤 | 1× V\tam.act:stpr ( 1 )
𓐍𓏲𓏛 | 1× V\tam.act ( 1 )
𓐍𓏲𓏭𓏛 | 1× V\tam.act:stpr ( 1 )
𓐍𓏲𓏭𓏛𓏲𓏏 | 1× V(infl. unedited) ( 1 )
𓐍𓏲𓏮𓏛 | 2× V\tam.act ( 1, 2 )
𓐍𓏲𓅱𓍘 | 1× V\res-2sg.m ( 1 )
𓐍𓐍𓅱𓐍𓈖 | 1× V\tam.act-ant ( 1 )
𓐍𓐍𓐍 | 20× V\imp.sg (e.g. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11 ) | 2× V\inf ( 1, 2 ) | 1× V\tam.act ( 1 ) | 1× V\tam.act:stpr ( 1 )
𓐍𓐍𓐍𓀀 | 1× V\ptcp.act.m.sg ( 1 )
𓐍𓐍𓐍𓂝 | 1× V\tam.act:stpr ( 1 )
𓐍𓐍𓐍𓂝𓈖 | 1× V\tam.act-ant:stpr ( 1 )
𓐍𓐍𓐍𓂤 | 1× V\tam.act:stpr ( 1 )
𓐍𓐍𓐍𓅱 | 1× V\tam.act ( 1 ) | 1× V\tam.act-ant:stpr ( 1 ) | 7× V\tam.act:stpr ( 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 )
𓐍𓐍𓐍𓅱𓐍𓐍𓐍𓅱 | 1× V\imp.sg ( 1 )
𓐍𓐍𓐍𓏛 | 1× V\inf ( 1 )
𓐍 | 8× V(infl. unedited) ( 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 ) | 2× V\inf ( 1, 2 ) | 3× V\ptcp.act.m.sg ( 1, 2, 3 ) | 1× V\tam.act:stpr ( 1 )
𓐍𓅱𓈖 | 1× V\tam.act-ant:stpr ( 1 )
𓐍𓈖 | 1× V\tam.act-ant:stpr ( 1 )
𓐍𓏲𓏏 | 1× V\tam-pass ( 1 )
𓐍𓏲𓏭 | 1× V(infl. unedited) ( 1 )
var𓐍 | 1× V\tam.act:stpr ( 1 )
| 1× V(infl. unedited) ( 1 ) | 1× V\inf ( 1 )
𓏏 | 1× V\ptcp.act.m.sg ( 1 )
| 1× V\tam.act:stpr ( 1 )
| 1× V\inf ( 1 )
| 3× V\inf ( 1, 2, 3 ) | 1× V\ptcp.act.f.sg ( 1 ) | 4× V\ptcp.act.m.sg ( 1, 2, 3, 4 ) | 1× V\res-3sg.f ( 1 ) | 7× V\tam.act:stpr ( 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 )
𓏌 | 1× V\tam.act-ant:stpr ( 1 )
𓏲𓏏 | 1× V\inf:stpr ( 1 )
𓐍𓏲 | 1× V\ptcp.act.f.sg ( 1 )
| 1× V\inf ( 1 )
S144 | 1× V\inf ( 1 )
US11Aa1VARUS11Aa1VARUS11Aa1VAR | 1× V\tam.act ( 1 )
[]𓏛 | 1× V\tam.act ( 1 )
[]𓏲𓏭𓏛𓀜[]𓏲 | 1× V\res-3sg.f ( 1 )
[]𓐍[] | 1× V\imp.sg ( 1 )
⸮𓐍?⸮𓅱? | 1× V\ptcp.act.m.sg ( 1 )
𓂤𓏲[] | 1× V\inf ( 1 )
𓐍[]𓐍⸮𓂡? | 1× V\tam.act:stpr ( 1 )
𓐍𓂝[] | 1× V\ptcp.pass.m.sg ( 1 )
𓐍𓂤[] | 1× V\inf ( 1 ) | 1× V\res-2sg.m ( 1 ) | 1× V\tam.act-ant:stpr ( 1 ) | 1× V\tam.act:stpr ( 1 )
𓐍𓂤[]𓇋𓇋𓀜 | 1× V\tam.act ( 1 )
𓐍𓂤[]𓏛 | 1× V\tam.act ( 1 )
𓐍𓂤𓄿[] | 1× V\inf:stpr ( 1 )
𓐍𓂤𓅱𓏛𓎡𓅱A1B | 1× V(infl. unedited) ( 1 )
𓐍𓂤𓏲[] | 1× V\tam.act ( 1 )
𓐍𓂤𓏲𓇋𓇋[] | 1× V\tam.act ( 1 )
𓐍𓂤𓏲𓏛⸮𓀀?𓏏𓏲 | 1× V\tam-pass:stpr ( 1 )
𓐍𓏲[] | 1× V\tam.act ( 1 ) | 1× V\tam.act:stpr ( 1 )
- Wb 3, 244.10-245.22
Bibliography field contents
For bibliographic abbreviations that you might want to look for, see here.
Related lemmata
Related lemmata
Many lemma entries also provide information on relations to other lemmata. Types of such relations are:
- Reference relation (“substituted by / referred to from”): Revoked, obsolete, or referencing lemmata, i.e., those with the editorial status “inactive,” link to their respective substitute (and vice versa).
- Hierarchical relation (“superordinate / referring by”):
- In accordance with the widely accepted grammatical analysis that adjectives and corresponding verbal lemmata are productively related, adjectives usually provide links to the respective (superordinate) verbal lemma (and vice versa).
- Collocational lemmata entries such as jri̯ (sḫr.w) ‘to take care’ link to their superordinate kernel lemma (jri̯ ‘to make’). Likewise entries that represent contextually especially noteworthy semantics such as jri̯ (plus descendant name) ‘to engender’ link to their superordinate lemma (jri̯ ‘to make’).
- Diachronic relation (“successor / predecessor”): Historically related entries in the hieroglyphic/hieratic lemma list and the Demotic lemma list are interlinked as successors or predecessors, respectively. (still in progress.)
- Part/whole relation (“parts / part of”): Multi-word lemmata, i.e., lemma that consist of two or more words, provide links to the lemma entries for their respective parts (and vice versa). For example, the compound ḥw.t-nṯr “temple” refers to the two separate lemmata ḥw.t “mansion” and nṯr “god” (and vice versa). (still in progress.)
- Root relation (“root / root of”): Entries for basic, i.e., single-word lemmata provide references to their consonantal root (and vice versa).
For some of the relations, it is possible to see the attestations of the main lemma together with the attestations of the hierarchically linked lemmata (recursively).
External references
Legacy TLA
115110
Digitized Slip Archive
115110
Erman & Grapow, Wb.
244
Projet Karnak
580
Projet Ramsès
6262
Wikidata
L1381857
Editor(s):
AV Wortschatz der ägyptischen Sprache;
with contributions by:
Lisa Seelau,
Amr El Hawary,
Simon D. Schweitzer
Data file created:
before June 2015 (1992–2015),
latest revision:
08/07/2025
Related lemmata
Please cite as:
(Full citation)"ḫwi̯" (Lemma ID 115110) <https://thesaurus-linguae-aegyptiae.de/lemma/115110>, edited by AV Wortschatz der ägyptischen Sprache, with contributions by Lisa Seelau, Amr El Hawary, Simon D. Schweitzer, in: Thesaurus Linguae Aegyptiae, Corpus issue 20, Web app version 2.4, 1/21/2026, ed. by Tonio Sebastian Richter & Daniel A. Werning on behalf of the Berlin-Brandenburgische Akademie der Wissenschaften and Hans-Werner Fischer-Elfert & Peter Dils on behalf of the Sächsische Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Leipzig (accessed: xx.xx.20xx)(Short citation)
https://thesaurus-linguae-aegyptiae.de/lemma/115110, in: Thesaurus Linguae Aegyptiae (accessed: xx.xx.20xx)
Comment the content of this page
Thank you for helping to improve the data! Your comment will be sent to the TLA team for evaluation. For more information, see our privacy policy.
Share this page
Note that if you use the social media buttons (e.g., X, Facebook), data will be delivered to the respective service. For details, see the privacy policies of the respective service(s).
Please feel free to point out any mistakes to us
Thank you for helping us improve our publication.
If you do not have an e-mail app installed on your device, please write an e-mail by hand, quoting the lemma ID/link, token ID/link (or sentence ID/link), type of mistake, to: tla-web@bbaw.de.