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Search parameter: Lemma ID = d3090 Historical predecessors = ✓
Search results: 861–870 of 1132 sentences with occurrences (incl. reading variants).

jrt =sn Kol11 pw m Kol12 dꜣt Kol13 ẖnt rꜥw Kol14 r nʾt tn Kol14/15 rꜥw-nb


    jrt
    substantive
    de
    Pflicht
    Noun.sg.stpr.3pl
    N:sg:stpr

    =sn
    personal_pronoun
    de
    [Suffix Pron. pl.3.c.]
    (unspecified)
    -3pl

    Kol11
     
     
     
     

    pw
    demonstrative_pronoun
    de
    [im Nominalsatz]
    (unspecified)
    dem

    m
    preposition
    de
    in
    (unspecified)
    PREP

    Kol12
     
     
     
     

    dꜣt
    substantive_fem
    de
    Unterwelt
    (unspecified)
    N.f:sg

    Kol13
     
     
     
     

    ẖnt
    verb_3-inf
    de
    rudern
    Inf.t
    V\inf

    rꜥw
    gods_name
    de
    GN/Re
    (unspecified)
    DIVN

    Kol14
     
     
     
     

    r
    preposition
    de
    an
    (unspecified)
    PREP

    nʾt
    substantive_fem
    de
    Ort
    (unspecified)
    N.f:sg

    tn
    demonstrative_pronoun
    de
    [Pron. dem. fem. sg.]
    (unspecified)
    dem.f.sg

    Kol14/15
     
     
     
     

    rꜥw-nb
    adverb
    de
    jeder Tag
    (unspecified)
    ADV
de
Ihre Pflicht in der Unterwelt ist es, zu rudern GN/Re an diesen Ort jeden Tag.
Dating (time frame):
Dritte Zwischenzeit
Author(s): Elke Freier; with contributions by: AV Wortschatz der ägyptischen Sprache, Lutz Popko, Daniel A. Werning, Doris Topmann, Gunnar Sperveslage (Text file created: before June 2015 (1992–2015), latest changes: 09/25/2025)

1 Lücke ı͗rj-ꜥꜣ-(n-)I͗mn-Rꜥ-nsw-nṯr.w pꜣ nṯr-ꜥꜣ pꜣ sẖ n tꜣ ꜥ.t-pꜣ-mw (n) Nw.t Pꜣ-dj-Ḥr-m-ḥb sꜣ Pꜣ-dj-Wsı͗r 2 [pꜣ] [ntj] ḏd ı͗.ı͗r-ḥr pꜣj =f ḥrj sẖ-nsw ⸮_? (⸮sꜣ?) Pꜣ-dj-Wsı͗r pꜣ sẖ-(n-)pꜣ-wḫꜣ


    1
     
     
     
     

    Lücke
     
     
     
     

    ı͗rj-ꜥꜣ-(n-)I͗mn-Rꜥ-nsw-nṯr.w
    title
    de
    Pastophor des Amon-Re-Götterkönigs
    (unedited)
    TITL(infl. unedited)

    pꜣ
    determiner
    de
    der [best. Art. Sg. mask]
    (unedited)
    DET(infl. unedited)

    nṯr-ꜥꜣ
    epith_god
    de
    großer Gott
    (unedited)
    DIVN(infl. unedited)

    pꜣ
    determiner
    de
    der [best. Art. Sg. mask]
    (unedited)
    DET(infl. unedited)

    sẖ
    substantive_masc
    de
    Schreiber
    (unedited)
    N.m(infl. unedited)

    n
    preposition
    de
    [Präposition des Genitivs]
    (unedited)
    PREP(infl. unedited)

    tꜣ
    determiner
    de
    [bestimmter Artikel fem. Sg.]
    (unedited)
    DET(infl. unedited)

    ꜥ.t-pꜣ-mw
    substantive_fem
    de
    Kanal
    (unedited)
    N.f(infl. unedited)

    (n)
     
     
    (unedited)
    (infl. unedited)

    Nw.t
    substantive_fem
    de
    [Ort:] Theben
    (unedited)
    N.f(infl. unedited)

    Pꜣ-dj-Ḥr-m-ḥb
    person_name
    de
    ["Der, den Harmais gegeben hat"]
    (unedited)
    PERSN(infl. unedited)

    sꜣ
    substantive_masc
    de
    Sohn [in Genealogie X sꜣ Y]
    (unedited)
    N.m(infl. unedited)

    Pꜣ-dj-Wsı͗r
    person_name
    de
    [andere Personen]
    (unedited)
    PERSN(infl. unedited)

    2
     
     
     
     

    [pꜣ]
    determiner
    de
    [im Prädikat der "pseudo-cleft-sentence"]
    (unedited)
    DET(infl. unedited)

    [ntj]
    relative_pronoun
    de
    welcher, der
    (unedited)
    REL(infl. unedited)

    ḏd
    verb
    de
    sagen
    (unedited)
    V(infl. unedited)

    ı͗.ı͗r-ḥr
    preposition
    de
    vor, zu
    (unedited)
    PREP(infl. unedited)

    pꜣj
    personal_pronoun
    de
    [Possessivartikel mask. Sg.]
    (unedited)
    ART.poss:m.sg

    =f
    personal_pronoun
    de
    [Suffix 3. P. Sg. masc.]
    (unedited)
    -3sg.m

    ḥrj
    substantive_masc
    de
    Oberster, Herr, Vorsteher, Vorgesetzter
    (unedited)
    N.m(infl. unedited)

    sẖ-nsw
    title
    de
    Schreiber des Königs
    (unedited)
    TITL(infl. unedited)

    ⸮_?
     
     
    (unedited)
    (infl. unedited)

    (⸮sꜣ?)
     
     
    (unedited)
    (infl. unedited)

    Pꜣ-dj-Wsı͗r
    person_name
    de
    [andere Personen]
    (unedited)
    PERSN(infl. unedited)

    pꜣ
    determiner
    de
    der [best. Art. Sg. mask]
    (unedited)
    DET(infl. unedited)

    sẖ-(n-)pꜣ-wḫꜣ
    title
    de
    Briefschreiber
    (unedited)
    TITL(infl. unedited)
de
[... ...] Pastophor des Amenrasonther, des großen Gottes, der Schreiber des Kanals von Theben Peteharmais, Sohn des Petosiris, [ist es, der] spricht zu seinem Herrn, dem Königsschreiber ..., (Sohn des?) Petosiris, dem Briefschreiber:
Dating (time frame):
4. Viertel 3. Jhdt. v.Chr.
Author(s): Günter Vittmann; with contributions by: AV Wortschatz der ägyptischen Sprache (Text file created: before June 2015 (1992–2015), latest changes: 11/14/2019)

1605b jn Ppy Nfr-kꜣ-Rꜥw zbi̯ n(j)n(j) m-ḫt =ṯ m rn =ṯ pw n(.j) nʾ.t


    1605b
     
     
     
     

    jn
    particle
    de
    [Hervorhebungspartikel in der jn-Konstruktion (vorangestelltes Subjekt)]
    (unspecified)
    PTCL

    Ppy
    kings_name
    de
    Pepi
    (unspecified)
    ROYLN

    Nfr-kꜣ-Rꜥw
    kings_name
    de
    [Thronname Pepis II.]
    (unspecified)
    ROYLN

    zbi̯
    verb_3-inf
    de
    (weg)gehen
    Partcp.act.ngem.sgm
    V\ptcp.act.m.sg

    n(j)n(j)
    verb_4-lit
    de
    (sich) abwenden
    Partcp.act.ngem.sgm
    V\ptcp.act.m.sg

    m-ḫt
    preposition
    de
    hinter (lokal)
    Prep.stpr.2sgf
    PREP:stpr

    =ṯ
    personal_pronoun
    de
    [Suffix Pron. sg.2.f.]
    (unspecified)
    -2sg.f

    m
    preposition
    de
    [modal]
    (unspecified)
    PREP

    rn
    substantive_masc
    de
    Name
    Noun.sg.stpr.2sgf
    N.m:sg:stpr

    =ṯ
    personal_pronoun
    de
    [Suffix Pron. sg.2.f.]
    (unspecified)
    -2sg.f

    pw
    demonstrative_pronoun
    de
    dieser [Dem.Pron. sg.m.]
    (unspecified)
    dem.m.sg

    n(.j)
    nisbe_adjective_preposition
    de
    von [Genitiv]
    Adj.sgm
    PREP-adjz:m.sg

    nʾ.t
    substantive_fem
    de
    Stadt
    (unspecified)
    N.f:sg
de
Pepi Neferkare ist es, der weggegangen und umgekehrt ist hinter dir in deinem Namen 'Stadt'.
Dating (time frame):
Pepi II. Neferkare
Author(s): Doris Topmann; with contributions by: AV Wortschatz der ägyptischen Sprache (Text file created: before June 2015 (1992–2015), latest changes: 11/14/2019)

1 ı͗n Ḥr sꜣ I͗mn-ḥtp n pꜣ šmw n pꜣ tš n Pr-Ḥ.t[-Ḥr] 2 ẖn tꜣ sntksn.t n ḥ.t-nṯr n Nw.t 3 n ḥꜣ.t-sp 36


    1
     
     
     
     

    ı͗n
    verb
    de
    bringen, holen
    (unedited)
    V(infl. unedited)

    Ḥr
    person_name
    de
    ["Horus"] [verschiedene Personen]
    (unedited)
    PERSN(infl. unedited)

    sꜣ
    substantive_masc
    de
    Sohn [in Genealogie X sꜣ Y]
    (unedited)
    N.m(infl. unedited)

    I͗mn-ḥtp
    person_name
    de
    ["Amun ist zufrieden"]
    (unedited)
    PERSN(infl. unedited)

    n
    preposition
    de
    aus, von
    (unedited)
    PREP(infl. unedited)

    pꜣ
    determiner
    de
    der [best. Art. Sg. mask]
    (unedited)
    DET(infl. unedited)

    šmw
    substantive_masc
    de
    Erntesteuer, Abgabe (griech. epigraphê)
    (unedited)
    N.m(infl. unedited)

    n
    preposition
    de
    [Präposition des Genitivs]
    (unedited)
    PREP(infl. unedited)

    pꜣ
    determiner
    de
    der [best. Art. Sg. mask]
    (unedited)
    DET(infl. unedited)

    tš
    substantive_masc
    de
    Provinz, Nomos, Gau
    (unedited)
    N.m(infl. unedited)

    n
    preposition
    de
    [Präposition des Genitivs]
    (unedited)
    PREP(infl. unedited)

    Pr-Ḥ.t[-Ḥr]
    place_name
    de
    Pathyris
    (unedited)
    TOPN(infl. unedited)

    2
     
     
     
     

    ẖn
    preposition
    de
    aus
    (unedited)
    PREP(infl. unedited)

    tꜣ
    determiner
    de
    (s.auch unter t!) [bestimmter Artikel fem. Sg.]
    (unedited)
    DET(infl. unedited)

    sntksn.t
    substantive_fem
    de
    Priestergehalt (= sntks) [griech. syntaxis]
    (unedited)
    N.f(infl. unedited)

    n
    preposition
    de
    [Präposition des Genitivs]
    (unedited)
    PREP(infl. unedited)

    ḥ.t-nṯr
    substantive_fem
    de
    Tempel
    (unedited)
    N.f(infl. unedited)

    n
    preposition
    de
    [Präposition des Genitivs]
    (unedited)
    PREP(infl. unedited)

    Nw.t
    substantive_fem
    de
    Theben
    (unedited)
    N.f(infl. unedited)

    3
     
     
     
     

    n
    preposition
    de
    [Präposition des Genitivs]
    (unedited)
    PREP(infl. unedited)

    ḥꜣ.t-sp
    substantive_fem
    de
    Regierungsjahr
    (unedited)
    N.f(infl. unedited)

    36
    cardinal
    de
    [eine in Ziffern geschriebene Zahl]
    (unedited)
    NUM.card(infl. unedited)
With commentary
de
Gebracht von Horos, Sohn des Amenothes, von der Ernteabgabe des Gaues von Pat[hyris] von der Tempelsyntaxis von Theben für das Jahr 36:
Dating (time frame):
2. Jhdt. v.Chr.
Author(s): Günter Vittmann; with contributions by: AV Wortschatz der ägyptischen Sprache (Text file created: before June 2015 (1992–2015), latest changes: 11/14/2019)

[ı͗.ı͗r] =[j] ı͗j r-ḥrj ⸢r⸣ ⸢rsj⸣ Nw.t ⸢(r-)ḏbꜣ-⸣ḫpr ı͗r =j Lücke


    [ı͗.ı͗r]
    verb
    de
    [Bildeelement des Zweiten Tempus]
    (unedited)
    V(infl. unedited)

    =[j]
    personal_pronoun
    de
    [Suff. 1. Sg.]
    (unedited)
    -1sg

    ı͗j
    verb
    de
    kommen
    (unedited)
    V(infl. unedited)

    r-ḥrj
    adverb
    de
    hinauf
    (unedited)
    ADV(infl. unedited)

    ⸢r⸣
    preposition
    de
    zu, hin zu
    (unedited)
    PREP(infl. unedited)

    ⸢rsj⸣
    substantive
    de
    Süden
    (unedited)
    N(infl. unedited)

    Nw.t
    substantive_fem
    de
    [Ort:] Theben
    (unedited)
    N.f(infl. unedited)

    ⸢(r-)ḏbꜣ-⸣ḫpr
    particle
    de
    weil
    (unedited)
    PTCL(infl. unedited)

    ı͗r
    verb
    de
    tun, machen
    (unedited)
    V(infl. unedited)

    =j
    personal_pronoun
    de
    [Suff. 1. Sg.]
    (unedited)
    -1sg

    Lücke
     
     
     
     
de
"[Ich bin] in den Süden von Theben hinaufgekommen, weil ich [...] machte."
Dating (time frame):
Römische Zeit
Author(s): Günter Vittmann; with contributions by: AV Wortschatz der ägyptischen Sprache (Text file created: before June 2015 (1992–2015), latest changes: 04/02/2021)

m =k tw m nʾ.t 221/alt 190 nn ḥqꜣ-ḥw.t =s mj ẖ.t nn wr =s mj dp.t 222/alt 191 nn sḫry jm 〈mj〉 smꜣy.t nn sšm.w =s


    m
    particle_nonenclitic
    de
    siehe!
    Partcl.stpr.2sgm
    PTCL:stpr

    =k
    personal_pronoun
    de
    du
    (unspecified)
    -2sg.m

    tw
    personal_pronoun
    de
    du
    (unspecified)
    =2sg.m

    m
    preposition
    de
    als (etwas sein); nämlich (etwas); [identifizierend]
    (unspecified)
    PREP

    nʾ.t
    substantive_fem
    de
    Stadt
    (unspecified)
    N.f:sg

    221/alt 190
     
     
     
     

    nn
    particle
    de
    [Negationswort, systematisch unterschieden von n]
    (unspecified)
    PTCL

    ḥqꜣ-ḥw.t
    title
    de
    Gutsverwalter
    Noun.sg.stpr.3sgf
    N:sg:stpr

    =s
    personal_pronoun
    de
    ihr [Suffix Pron.sg.3.f.]
    (unspecified)
    -3sg.f

    mj
    preposition
    de
    wie
    (unspecified)
    PREP

    ẖ.t
    substantive
    de
    Körperschaft
    (unspecified)
    N:sg

    nn
    particle
    de
    [Negationswort, systematisch unterschieden von n]
    (unspecified)
    PTCL

    wr
    substantive_masc
    de
    der Große
    Noun.sg.stpr.3sgf
    N.m:sg:stpr

    =s
    personal_pronoun
    de
    ihr [Suffix Pron.sg.3.f.]
    (unspecified)
    -3sg.f

    mj
    preposition
    de
    wie
    (unspecified)
    PREP

    dp.t
    substantive_fem
    de
    Schiff (allg.)
    (unspecified)
    N.f:sg

    222/alt 191
     
     
     
     

    nn
    particle
    de
    [Negationswort, systematisch unterschieden von n]
    (unspecified)
    PTCL

    sḫry
    substantive_masc
    de
    Kapitän
    (unspecified)
    N.m:sg

    jm
    prepositional_adverb
    de
    dort
    (unspecified)
    PREP\advz

    〈mj〉
    preposition
    de
    wie
    (unspecified)
    PREP

    smꜣy.t
    substantive
    de
    Genossenschaft, Trupp
    (unspecified)
    N:sg

    nn
    particle
    de
    [Negationswort, systematisch unterschieden von n]
    (unspecified)
    PTCL

    sšm.w
    substantive_masc
    de
    Führer
    Noun.sg.stpr.3sgf
    N.m:sg:stpr

    =s
    personal_pronoun
    de
    ihr [Suffix Pron.sg.3.f.]
    (unspecified)
    -3sg.f
With commentary
de
Siehe, du bist (wie?) eine Siedlung ohne ihren Stiftungsdirektor, wie eine Generation (oder: Körperschaft) ohne ihren Großen/Ältesten, wie ein Schiff ohne den Kapitän davon, 〈wie〉 eine Truppe ohne ihren Anführer.
Dating (time frame):
12. Dynastie
Author(s): Peter Dils; with contributions by: AV Wortschatz der ägyptischen Sprache, Florence Langermann, Billy Böhm, Samuel Huster, Lutz Popko (Text file created: before June 2015 (1992–2015), latest changes: 07/30/2025)

1 Zerstörung nʾ.t.PL =f Zerstörung


    1
     
     
     
     

    Zerstörung
     
     
     
     

    nʾ.t.PL
    substantive_fem
    de
    Dorf
    Noun.pl.stpr.3sgm
    N.f:pl:stpr

    =f
    personal_pronoun
    de
    [Suffix Pron. sg.3.m.]
    (unspecified)
    -3sg.m

    Zerstörung
     
     
     
     
de
... seine Dörfer ...
Dating (time frame):
Schepseskaf
 – 
Kakai Neferirkare I.
Author(s): Stefan Grunert; with contributions by: AV Wortschatz der ägyptischen Sprache (Text file created: before June 2015 (1992–2015), latest changes: 11/14/2019)

j:nḏ ḥr =ṯn knm.tjw nṯr.PL n.w nʾ.t =j


    j:nḏ
    verb
    de
    begrüßen; huldigen
    (unspecified)
    V(infl. unedited)

    ḥr
    substantive_masc
    de
    Gesicht
    Noun.sg.stpr.2pl
    N.m:sg:stpr

    =ṯn
    personal_pronoun
    de
    [Suffix Pron. pl.2.c.]
    (unspecified)
    -2pl

    knm.tjw
    gods_name
    de
    Die zur Finsternis Gehörigen
    Noun.du.stabs
    N:du

    nṯr.PL
    substantive_masc
    de
    Gott
    Noun.pl.stabs
    N.m:pl

    n.w
    nisbe_adjective_preposition
    de
    von [Genitiv]
    Adj.plm
    PREP-adjz:m.pl

    nʾ.t
    substantive_fem
    de
    Stadt
    Noun.sg.stpr.1sg
    N.f:sg:stpr

    =j
    personal_pronoun
    de
    [Suffix Pron. sg.1.c.]
    (unspecified)
    -1sg
With commentary
de
Seid ihr gegrüßt, knm.tjw-Götter (und die) Götter meiner Stadt!
Dating (time frame):
18. Dynastie
Author(s): Ines Köhler; with contributions by: AV Wortschatz der ägyptischen Sprache, Peter Dils, Billy Böhm, Lutz Popko (Text file created: before June 2015 (1992–2015), latest changes: 09/15/2025)

Lücke [j:]jri̯ =k wḏi̯ dy nʾ.t jw mdwi̯ =j 3 Lücke ꜥḏd šrj n 1Q tꜣ ḥm.t 4 Lücke


    Lücke
     
     
     
     

    [j:]jri̯
    verb_3-inf
    de
    [aux. (als Konjugationsträger mit folg. Infinitiv)]
    SC.act.prefx.2sgm
    V\tam.act:stpr

    =k
    personal_pronoun
    de
    [Suffix Pron. sg.2.m.]
    (unspecified)
    -2sg.m

    wḏi̯
    verb_3-inf
    de
    abreisen
    Inf_Aux.j.jri̯
    V\inf

    dy
    adverb
    de
    da, dort
    (unspecified)
    ADV

    nʾ.t
    place_name
    de
    Theben
    (unspecified)
    TOPN

    jw
    particle
    de
    [Umstandskonverter]
    (unspecified)
    PTCL

    mdwi̯
    verb_4-inf
    de
    sprechen
    SC.act.ngem.1sg_Aux.jw
    V\tam.act:stpr

    =j
    personal_pronoun
    de
    [Suffix Pron. sg.1.c.]
    (unspecified)
    -1sg

    3
     
     
     
     

    Lücke
     
     
     
     

    ꜥḏd
    substantive_fem
    de
    Mädchen
    (unspecified)
    N.f:sg

    šrj
    adjective
    de
    klein
    Adj.sgm
    ADJ:m.sg

    n
    nisbe_adjective_preposition
    de
    [Genitiv (invariabel)]
    (unspecified)
    gen

    1Q
     
     
     
     

    tꜣ
    article
    de
    die [Artikel sg.f.]
    (unspecified)
    art:f.sg

    ḥm.t
    substantive_fem
    de
    Dienerin
    (unspecified)
    N.f:sg

    4
     
     
     
     

    Lücke
     
     
     
     
de
... du mögest zurückkommen hierher nach Theben sobald ich das gesagt habe ... die kleine Tochter von ... der Dienerin ...
Dating (time frame):
Ramses XI. Menmaatre-Setepenptah
Author(s): Ingelore Hafemann; with contributions by: AV Wortschatz der ägyptischen Sprache, Anja Weber (Text file created: before June 2015 (1992–2015), latest changes: 02/18/2021)

njw.t =j pw msi̯.n.⸢t⸣w =j Z.5 jm =s ⸢___⸣ ca. 11 bis 12Q [___].PL


    njw.t
    substantive_fem
    de
    Stadt
    Noun.sg.stpr.1sg
    N.f:sg:stpr

    =j
    personal_pronoun
    de
    [Suffix Pron. sg.1.c.]
    (unspecified)
    -1sg

    pw
    demonstrative_pronoun
    de
    [Zweitnomen (zweigliedriger NS)]
    (unspecified)
    dem

    msi̯.n.⸢t⸣w
    verb_3-inf
    de
    gebären
    SC.n.tw.pass.ngem.1sg
    V\tam-ant-pass:stpr

    =j
    personal_pronoun
    de
    [Suffix Pron. sg.1.c.]
    (unspecified)
    -1sg

    Z.5
     
     
     
     

    jm
    preposition
    de
    in
    Prep.stpr.3sgf
    PREP:stpr

    =s
    personal_pronoun
    de
    [Suffix Pron.sg.3.f.]
    (unspecified)
    -3sg.f

    ⸢___⸣
     
     
    (unedited)
    (infl. unspecified)

    ca. 11 bis 12Q
     
     
     
     

    [___].PL
     
     
    (unspecified)
    (infl. unspecified)
de
Es ist meine Stadt, in ihr wurde ich geboren [...]
Dating (time frame):
Sobekhotep IV. Chaneferre
Author(s): Marc Brose; with contributions by: AV Wortschatz der ägyptischen Sprache, Peter Dils, Charlotte Dietrich, Lutz Popko (Text file created: before June 2015 (1992–2015), latest changes: 04/11/2025)