EN | DE | ع

Attestation Search Results

Share
Search parameter: Lemma ID = d1602 Part of = ✓
Search results: 571–580 of 694 sentences with occurrences (incl. reading variants).

n tꜣj ḥṱj pꜣ wꜥb ntj-ı͗w =w r stp =f r ı͗r =f n mr-šn pꜣ smt n pꜣj pꜣ ntj-ı͗w =w (r) stp =f 7 mtw =w ı͗n _.ṱ =f r-ẖ-n pꜣj ḥn Ṱrjwš ꜥnḫ-wḏꜣ-snb pr-ꜥꜣ


    n
    adverb
    de
    sofort, nun
    (unedited)
    ADV(infl. unedited)

    tꜣj
    demonstrative_pronoun
    de
    diese, jene 〈〈Demonstrativpronomen fem. Sg.〉〉
    (unedited)
    dem.f.sg

    ḥṱj
    substantive_fem
    de
    Augenblick, Zeit (= ḥtj(.t))
    (unedited)
    N.f(infl. unedited)

    pꜣ
    determiner
    de
    der 〈〈bestimmter Artikel mask. Sgl.〉〉
    (unedited)
    DET(infl. unedited)

    wꜥb
    substantive_masc
    de
    Priester
    (unedited)
    N.m(infl. unedited)

    ntj-ı͗w
    relative_pronoun
    de
    vor Suffix
    (unedited)
    REL(infl. unedited)

    =w
    personal_pronoun
    de
    〈〈Suffix 3. Pers. Plr.〉〉
    (unedited)
    -3pl

    r
    particle
    de
    werden (im Futurum III vor Infinitiv)
    (unedited)
    PTCL(infl. unedited)

    stp
    verb
    de
    auswählen
    (unedited)
    V(infl. unedited)

    =f
    personal_pronoun
    de
    〈〈Suffix 3. Sgl. mask.〉〉
    (unedited)
    -3sg.m

    r
    particle
    de
    um zu (vor Infinitiv)
    (unedited)
    PTCL(infl. unedited)

    ı͗r
    verb
    de
    ernennen, machen (zu)
    (unedited)
    V(infl. unedited)

    =f
    personal_pronoun
    de
    〈〈Suffix 3. Sgl. mask.〉〉
    (unedited)
    -3sg.m

    n
    preposition
    de
    als
    (unedited)
    PREP(infl. unedited)

    mr-šn
    title
    de
    Lesonis
    (unedited)
    TITL(infl. unedited)

    pꜣ
    determiner
    de
    der 〈〈bestimmter Artikel mask. Sgl.〉〉
    (unedited)
    DET(infl. unedited)

    smt
    substantive_masc
    de
    Art, Gestalt, Gleiches, Aussehen
    (unedited)
    N.m(infl. unedited)

    n
    preposition
    de
    [Präposition des Genitivs]
    (unedited)
    PREP(infl. unedited)

    pꜣj
    demonstrative_pronoun
    de
    dieser
    (unedited)
    dem.m.sg

    pꜣ
    determiner
    de
    [im Prädikat der "pseudo-cleft-sentence"]
    (unedited)
    DET(infl. unedited)

    ntj-ı͗w
    relative_pronoun
    de
    vor Suffix
    (unedited)
    REL(infl. unedited)

    =w
    personal_pronoun
    de
    〈〈Suffix 3. Pers. Plr.〉〉
    (unedited)
    -3pl

    (r)
    particle
    de
    werden (im Futurum III vor Infinitiv)
    (unedited)
    PTCL(infl. unedited)

    stp
    verb
    de
    auswählen
    (unedited)
    V(infl. unedited)

    =f
    personal_pronoun
    de
    〈〈Suffix 3. Sgl. mask.〉〉
    (unedited)
    -3sg.m

    7
     
     
     
     

    mtw
    particle
    de
    [Konjunktiv]
    (unedited)
    PTCL(infl. unedited)

    =w
    personal_pronoun
    de
    〈〈Suffix 3. Pers. Plr.〉〉
    (unedited)
    -3pl

    ı͗n
    verb
    de
    bringen
    (unedited)
    V(infl. unedited)

    _.ṱ
    verb
    de
    [Status pronominalis beim Infinitiv]
    (unedited)
    V(infl. unedited)

    =f
    personal_pronoun
    de
    〈〈Suffix 3. Sgl. mask.〉〉
    (unedited)
    -3sg.m

    r-ẖ-n
    preposition
    de
    gemäß, wie
    (unedited)
    PREP(infl. unedited)

    pꜣj
    verb
    de
    für pꜣ + ı͗ [in anderen Fällen]
    (unedited)
    V(infl. unedited)

    ḥn
    verb
    de
    befehlen
    (unedited)
    V(infl. unedited)

    Ṱrjwš
    kings_name
    de
    Dareios
    (unedited)
    ROYLN(infl. unedited)

    ꜥnḫ-wḏꜣ-snb
    undefined
    de
    Leben, Heil und Gesundheit [graphisch]
    (unedited)
    (undefined)(infl. unedited)

    pr-ꜥꜣ
    substantive_masc
    de
    Pharao, König
    (unedited)
    N.m(infl. unedited)
de
Nun, der Priester, der ausgewählt werden soll, um ihn zum Lesonis zu machen - (nur) einer von dieser Art ist es, der ausgewählt und gebracht werden wird entsprechend dem, was König Dareios befohlen hat.
Dating (time frame):
1. Viertel 5. Jhdt. v.Chr.
Author(s): Günter Vittmann; with contributions by: AV Wortschatz der ägyptischen Sprache, Simon D. Schweitzer (Text file created: before June 2015 (1992–2015), latest changes: 09/04/2025)

XVII,10 ı͗r Mn-⸢nb-mꜣꜥ⸣.t ke hrw qnqn 3 (⸮r?) mḥ XVII,11 hrw [4] [n] qnqn n pꜣ ꜥ.wj pꜣ [ꜥš-]⸢sḥn⸣ XVII,12 ı͗w ḫr ⸢šm⸣ =⸢f⸣ r-bnr mtw =f qnqn ⸢ı͗rm⸣ ⸢nꜣ⸣ ⸢ꜥꜣm⸣.w XVII,13 mtw =f [⸮ı͗j?] r-bnr ı͗w =f wḏꜣ


    XVII,10
     
     
     
     

    ı͗r
    verb
    de
    (Zeit) verbringen
    (unedited)
    V(infl. unedited)

    Mn-⸢nb-mꜣꜥ⸣.t
    person_name
    de
    [Figur der "epischen" Literatur]
    (unedited)
    PERSN(infl. unedited)

    ke
    adjective
    de
    anderer [vor Subst.]
    (unedited)
    ADJ(infl. unedited)

    hrw
    substantive_masc
    de
    Tag
    (unedited)
    N.m(infl. unedited)

    qnqn
    verb
    de
    schlagen, kämpfen
    (unedited)
    V(infl. unedited)

    3
    cardinal
    de
    [eine in Ziffern geschrieben Zahl]
    (unedited)
    NUM.card(infl. unedited)

    (⸮r?)
    adverb
    de
    insgesamt
    (unedited)
    ADV(infl. unedited)

    mḥ
    verb
    de
    füllen
    (unedited)
    V(infl. unedited)

    XVII,11
     
     
     
     

    hrw
    substantive_masc
    de
    Tag
    (unedited)
    N.m(infl. unedited)

    [4]
    cardinal
    de
    [eine in Ziffern geschriebene Zahl]
    (unedited)
    NUM.card(infl. unedited)

    [n]
     
     
    (unedited)
    (infl. unedited)

    qnqn
    verb
    de
    schlagen, kämpfen
    (unedited)
    V(infl. unedited)

    n
    preposition
    de
    in
    (unedited)
    PREP(infl. unedited)

    pꜣ
    determiner
    de
    der [best. Art. Sg. mask]
    (unedited)
    DET(infl. unedited)

    ꜥ.wj
    substantive_masc
    de
    Platz
    (unedited)
    N.m(infl. unedited)

    pꜣ
    determiner
    de
    der [best. Art. Sg. mask]
    (unedited)
    DET(infl. unedited)

    [ꜥš-]⸢sḥn⸣
    substantive_masc
    de
    Kampf
    (unedited)
    N.m(infl. unedited)

    XVII,12
     
     
     
     

    ı͗w
    particle
    de
    indem [im Umstandssatz]
    (unedited)
    PTCL(infl. unedited)

    ḫr
    particle
    de
    〈〈Bildeelement des Aoristes〉〉
    (unedited)
    PTCL(infl. unedited)

    ⸢šm⸣
    verb
    de
    gehen
    (unedited)
    V(infl. unedited)

    =⸢f⸣
    personal_pronoun
    de
    〈〈Suffix 3. Sgl. mask.〉〉
    (unedited)
    -3sg.m

    r-bnr
    prepositional_adverb
    de
    hinaus, heraus
    (unedited)
    PREP\advz(infl. unedited)

    mtw
    particle
    de
    [Konjunktiv]
    (unedited)
    PTCL(infl. unedited)

    =f
    personal_pronoun
    de
    〈〈Suffix 3. Sgl. mask.〉〉
    (unedited)
    -3sg.m

    qnqn
    verb
    de
    schlagen, kämpfen
    (unedited)
    V(infl. unedited)

    ⸢ı͗rm⸣
    particle
    de
    mit
    (unedited)
    PTCL(infl. unedited)

    ⸢nꜣ⸣
    determiner
    de
    [bestimmter Artikel Plural:] die
    (unedited)
    DET(infl. unedited)

    ⸢ꜥꜣm⸣.w
    substantive_masc
    de
    Hirt
    (unedited)
    N.m(infl. unedited)

    XVII,13
     
     
     
     

    mtw
    particle
    de
    [Konjunktiv]
    (unedited)
    PTCL(infl. unedited)

    =f
    personal_pronoun
    de
    〈〈Suffix 3. Sgl. mask.〉〉
    (unedited)
    -3sg.m

    [⸮ı͗j?]
    verb
    de
    kommen
    (unedited)
    V(infl. unedited)

    r-bnr
    prepositional_adverb
    de
    hinaus, heraus
    (unedited)
    PREP\advz(infl. unedited)

    ı͗w
    particle
    de
    indem
    (unedited)
    PTCL(infl. unedited)

    =f
    personal_pronoun
    de
    〈〈Suffix 3. Sgl. mask.〉〉
    (unedited)
    -3sg.m

    wḏꜣ
    verb
    de
    unversehrt sein, gedeihen
    (unedited)
    V(infl. unedited)
With commentary
de
Minnemmei verbrachte weitere drei Kampftage, insgesamt(?) [vier] Kampftage, auf dem Kampfplatz, indem er hinauszuziehen pflegte und mit den Hirten kämpfte und wohlbehalten (wieder) heraus[kam (o.ä.)],
Dating (time frame):
2. Viertel 1. Jhdt. v.Chr.
Author(s): Günter Vittmann; with contributions by: AV Wortschatz der ägyptischen Sprache (Text file created: before June 2015 (1992–2015), latest changes: 10/02/2019)

pꜣj =k ṯꜣw mj wḏꜣ =f


    pꜣj
    personal_pronoun
    de
    〈〈Possessivartikel mask. Sgl.〉〉
    (unedited)
    ART.poss:m.sg

    =k
    personal_pronoun
    de
    du, dein 〈〈Suffix 2. Pers. Sgl. mask.〉〉
    (unedited)
    -2sg.m

    ṯꜣw
    substantive_masc
    de
    Lebensodem
    (unedited)
    N.m(infl. unedited)

    mj
    verb
    de
    gib!
    (unedited)
    V(infl. unedited)

    wḏꜣ
    verb
    de
    unversehrt sein, gedeihen
    (unedited)
    V(infl. unedited)

    =f
    personal_pronoun
    de
    〈〈Suffix 3. Sgl. mask.〉〉
    (unedited)
    -3sg.m
With commentary
de
"Dein Odem, möge er heil sein!"
Dating (time frame):
Hellenistische Zeit
Author(s): Günter Vittmann; with contributions by: AV Wortschatz der ägyptischen Sprache (Text file created: before June 2015 (1992–2015), latest changes: 11/14/2019)

11 Lücke [ꜣwtwgr]⸢ꜣ⸣twrs ꜥnḫ-wḏꜣ-snb 12 Lücke [Mr]qws Ꜣwrrs 13 Lücke Ꜣntꜣnjns 14 Lücke Ꜣrmnejgw 15 Lücke Prtsjgw 16 Lücke Srmtsjgw 17 Lücke pꜣ nṯr


    11
     
     
     
     

    Lücke
     
     
     
     

    [ꜣwtwgr]⸢ꜣ⸣twrs
    epith_king
    de
    Autokrator
    (unedited)
    ROYLN(infl. unedited)

    ꜥnḫ-wḏꜣ-snb
    undefined
    de
    Leben, Heil und Gesundheit [graphisch]
    (unedited)
    (undefined)(infl. unedited)

    12
     
     
     
     

    Lücke
     
     
     
     

    [Mr]qws
    kings_name
    de
    Marcus
    (unedited)
    ROYLN(infl. unedited)

    Ꜣwrrs
    kings_name
    de
    Aurelius
    (unedited)
    ROYLN(infl. unedited)

    13
     
     
     
     

    Lücke
     
     
     
     

    Ꜣntꜣnjns
    kings_name
    de
    Antoninus
    (unedited)
    ROYLN(infl. unedited)

    14
     
     
     
     

    Lücke
     
     
     
     

    Ꜣrmnejgw
    epith_king
    de
    Armeniacus
    (unedited)
    ROYLN(infl. unedited)

    15
     
     
     
     

    Lücke
     
     
     
     

    Prtsjgw
    epith_king
    de
    Parthicus
    (unedited)
    ROYLN(infl. unedited)

    16
     
     
     
     

    Lücke
     
     
     
     

    Srmtsjgw
    epith_king
    de
    Sarmaticus
    (unedited)
    ROYLN(infl. unedited)

    17
     
     
     
     

    Lücke
     
     
     
     

    pꜣ
    determiner
    de
    der [best. Art. Sg. mask]
    (unedited)
    DET(infl. unedited)

    nṯr
    substantive_masc
    de
    Gott
    (unedited)
    N.m(infl. unedited)
With commentary
de
[Jahr 21 des Autokra]tor [Caesar Mar]cus Aurelius [Commodus] Antoninus [Sebastos] Armeniacus [Medicus] Parthicus [Germanicus] Sarmaticus [megistos], des Gottes.
Dating (time frame):
4. Viertel 2. Jhdt. n.Chr.
Author(s): Günter Vittmann; with contributions by: AV Wortschatz der ägyptischen Sprache (Text file created: before June 2015 (1992–2015), latest changes: 11/14/2019)

1 ḥꜣ.t-sp 4.t ı͗bd-2 šmw sw 20 n pr-ꜥꜣ Psmṯk ꜥnḫ-wḏꜣ-snb


    1
     
     
     
     

    ḥꜣ.t-sp
    substantive_fem
    de
    Regierungsjahr
    (unedited)
    N.f(infl. unedited)

    4.t
    cardinal
    de
    [eine in Ziffern geschriebene Zahl]
    (unedited)
    NUM.card(infl. unedited)

    ı͗bd-2
    substantive_masc
    de
    [ı͗bd-1/2/3/4] 1./2./3./4. Monat
    (unedited)
    N.m(infl. unedited)

    šmw
    substantive_masc
    de
    Sommer
    (unedited)
    N.m(infl. unedited)

    sw
    substantive_masc
    de
    Tag [in Datumsangaben]
    (unedited)
    N.m(infl. unedited)

    20
    cardinal
    de
    [eine in Ziffern geschriebene Zahl]
    (unedited)
    NUM.card(infl. unedited)

    n
    preposition
    de
    [Präposition des Genitivs]
    (unedited)
    PREP(infl. unedited)

    pr-ꜥꜣ
    substantive_masc
    de
    Pharao, König
    (unedited)
    N.m(infl. unedited)

    Psmṯk
    kings_name
    de
    [Königsname] Psammetich
    (unedited)
    ROYLN(infl. unedited)

    ꜥnḫ-wḏꜣ-snb
    undefined
    de
    Leben, Heil und Gesundheit [graphisch]
    (unedited)
    (undefined)(infl. unedited)
With commentary
de
Jahr 4, 20. Payni, des Königs Psammetich (II.):
Dating (time frame):
1. Viertel 6. Jhdt. v.Chr.
Author(s): Günter Vittmann; with contributions by: AV Wortschatz der ägyptischen Sprache (Text file created: before June 2015 (1992–2015), latest changes: 11/14/2019)

ı͗rm tꜣ wꜥb.t-(n-)Ꜣrsjn ꜥnḫ-wḏꜣ-snb tꜣ 5-6 mr-ı͗t.ṱ=s


    ı͗rm
    particle
    de
    und
    (unedited)
    PTCL(infl. unedited)

    tꜣ
    determiner
    de
    (s.auch unter t!) [bestimmter Artikel fem. Sg.]
    (unedited)
    DET(infl. unedited)

    wꜥb.t-(n-)Ꜣrsjn
    title
    de
    Priesterin der Arsinoe
    (unedited)
    TITL(infl. unedited)

    ꜥnḫ-wḏꜣ-snb
    undefined
    de
    Leben, Heil und Gesundheit [graphisch]
    (unedited)
    (undefined)(infl. unedited)

    tꜣ
    determiner
    de
    (s.auch unter t!) [bestimmter Artikel fem. Sg.]
    (unedited)
    DET(infl. unedited)

    5-6
     
     
     
     

    mr-ı͗t.ṱ=s
    epith_king
    de
    die ihren Vater liebt (Arsinoe III.)
    (unedited)
    ROYLN(infl. unedited)
de
und (unter) der Priesterin der Arsinoe (III.),
Dating (time frame):
4. Viertel 2. Jhdt. v.Chr.
Author(s): Günter Vittmann; with contributions by: AV Wortschatz der ägyptischen Sprache (Text file created: before June 2015 (1992–2015), latest changes: 11/14/2019)

ı͗rm pꜣ wꜥb-(n-)Ꜣlgsntrws ꜥnḫ-wḏꜣ-snb nꜣ nṯr.w-ntj-nḥm nꜣ nṯr.w-sn.w nꜣ nṯr.w-mnḫ(.w) nꜣ nṯr.w-mr-ı͗t.ṱ.w nꜣ nṯr.w-ntj-pr nꜣ nṯr.w-mr-mw.t.ṱ=w pꜣ nṯr-tnj-ı͗ṯ.ṱ =f 2 nꜣ nṯr.w-mnḫ(.w)


    ı͗rm
    particle
    de
    und
    (unedited)
    PTCL(infl. unedited)

    pꜣ
    determiner
    de
    der [best. Art. Sg. mask.]
    (unedited)
    DET(infl. unedited)

    wꜥb-(n-)Ꜣlgsntrws
    title
    de
    Priester des Alexander
    (unedited)
    TITL(infl. unedited)

    ꜥnḫ-wḏꜣ-snb
    undefined
    de
    Leben, Heil und Gesundheit [graphisch]
    (unedited)
    (undefined)(infl. unedited)

    nꜣ
    determiner
    de
    [best. Art. Plur.] die
    (unedited)
    DET(infl. unedited)

    nṯr.w-ntj-nḥm
    epith_king
    de
    Rettergötter, Theoi Soteres (Ptolemaios I. und Berenike I.)
    (unedited)
    ROYLN(infl. unedited)

    nꜣ
    determiner
    de
    [best. Art. Plur.] die
    (unedited)
    DET(infl. unedited)

    nṯr.w-sn.w
    epith_king
    de
    Geschwistergötter, Theoi Adelphoi (Ptolemaios II. und Arsinoe II.)
    (unedited)
    ROYLN(infl. unedited)

    nꜣ
    determiner
    de
    [best. Art. Plur.] die
    (unedited)
    DET(infl. unedited)

    nṯr.w-mnḫ(.w)
    epith_king
    de
    wohltätige Götter, Theoi Euergetai [von Ptolemaios III. und Berenike II.]
    (unedited)
    ROYLN(infl. unedited)

    nꜣ
    determiner
    de
    [best. Art. Plur.] die
    (unedited)
    DET(infl. unedited)

    nṯr.w-mr-ı͗t.ṱ.w
    epith_king
    de
    vaterliebende Götter, Theoi Philopatores [Ptolemaios IV. und Arsinoe III.]
    (unedited)
    ROYLN(infl. unedited)

    nꜣ
    determiner
    de
    [best. Art. Plur.] die
    (unedited)
    DET(infl. unedited)

    nṯr.w-ntj-pr
    epith_king
    de
    erscheinende Götter, Theoi Epiphaneis (Ptolemaios V. und Kleopatra I.)
    (unedited)
    ROYLN(infl. unedited)

    nꜣ
    determiner
    de
    [best. Art. Plur.] die
    (unedited)
    DET(infl. unedited)

    nṯr.w-mr-mw.t.ṱ=w
    epith_king
    de
    mutterliebende Götter, Theoi Philometores
    (unedited)
    ROYLN(infl. unedited)

    pꜣ
    determiner
    de
    der [best. Art. Sg. mask.]
    (unedited)
    DET(infl. unedited)

    nṯr-tnj-ı͗ṯ.ṱ
    epith_king
    de
    Gott, der seinen Vater ehrt (o.ä.)
    (unedited)
    ROYLN(infl. unedited)

    =f
    personal_pronoun
    de
    [Suffix 3. P. Sg. masc.]
    (unedited)
    -3sg.m

    2
     
     
     
     

    nꜣ
    determiner
    de
    [best. Art. Plur.] die
    (unedited)
    DET(infl. unedited)

    nṯr.w-mnḫ(.w)
    epith_king
    de
    [von Ptolemaios VIII. und Kleopatra II.]
    (unedited)
    ROYLN(infl. unedited)
With commentary
de
und (unter) dem Priester des Alexander (und) der rettenden Götter, der Geschwistergötter, der wohltätigen Götter, der vaterliebenden Götter, der erscheinenden Götter, der ihre Mutter liebenden Götter, des Gottes, der seinen Vater ehrt (o.ä.), (und) der wohltätigen Götter,
Dating (time frame):
3. Viertel 2. Jhdt. v.Chr.
Author(s): Günter Vittmann; with contributions by: AV Wortschatz der ägyptischen Sprache (Text file created: before June 2015 (1992–2015), latest changes: 11/14/2019)

mj wḏꜣ =j


    mj
    verb
    de
    gib!
    (unedited)
    V(infl. unedited)

    wḏꜣ
    verb
    de
    unversehrt sein, gedeihen
    (unedited)
    V(infl. unedited)

    =j
    personal_pronoun
    de
    〈〈Suff. 1. Sgl.〉〉
    (unedited)
    -1sg
de
Laß mich wohlbehalten sein!
Dating (time frame):
Ptolemäerzeit
 – 
Römische Zeit
Author(s): Günter Vittmann; with contributions by: AV Wortschatz der ägyptischen Sprache (Text file created: before June 2015 (1992–2015), latest changes: 10/02/2019)

wḏꜣ ls =t


    wḏꜣ
    verb
    de
    unversehrt sein, gedeihen
    (unedited)
    V(infl. unedited)

    ls
    substantive_masc
    de
    Zunge
    (unedited)
    N.m(infl. unedited)

    =t
    personal_pronoun
    de
    [Suffix 2. P. Sg. fem.]
    (unedited)
    -2sg.f
de
Deine Zunge wird unversehrt sein.
Dating (time frame):
3. Viertel 1. Jhdt. n.Chr.
Author(s): Günter Vittmann; with contributions by: AV Wortschatz der ägyptischen Sprache (Text file created: before June 2015 (1992–2015), latest changes: 11/14/2019)

ı͗ꜣbṱ tꜣ mj.t [n] [pr-ꜥꜣ] Šbqꜣ ꜥnḫ-wḏꜣ-snb


    ı͗ꜣbṱ
    substantive
    de
    Osten
    (unedited)
    N(infl. unedited)

    tꜣ
    determiner
    de
    (s.auch unter t!) [bestimmter Artikel fem. Sg.]
    (unedited)
    DET(infl. unedited)

    mj.t
    substantive_fem
    de
    Weg
    (unedited)
    N.f(infl. unedited)

    [n]
     
     
    (unedited)
    (infl. unedited)

    [pr-ꜥꜣ]
     
     
    (unedited)
    (infl. unedited)

    Šbqꜣ
    kings_name
    de
    Schabaka
    (unedited)
    ROYLN(infl. unedited)

    ꜥnḫ-wḏꜣ-snb
    undefined
    de
    Leben, Heil und Gesundheit [graphisch]
    (unedited)
    (undefined)(infl. unedited)
With commentary
de
Osten: der Weg [des Königs] Schabaka;
Dating (time frame):
2. Viertel 3. Jhdt. v.Chr.
Author(s): Günter Vittmann; with contributions by: AV Wortschatz der ägyptischen Sprache (Text file created: before June 2015 (1992–2015), latest changes: 01/16/2020)