šwi̯(Lemma ID 152670)
Hieroglyphic spelling: 𓆄𓅱𓅪
Persistent ID:
152670
Persistent URL:
https://thesaurus-linguae-aegyptiae.de/lemma/152670
Lemma list: Hieroglyphic/hieratic
Word class: verb (IIIae inf.)
Translation
de
leer sein
en
to be empty; to be devoid of
fr
être vide
ar
يكون فارغًا؛ يكون خاليًا من
Attestation in the TLA text corpus
324
Attestation time frame in the TLA text corpus:
from
2686 BCE
to
161 CE
Spellings in the TLA text corpus:
Please feel free to point out any mistakes to us
𓃛𓏲𓅪 | 1× V\tam.act:stpr ( 1 )
𓃹𓈖𓆄𓏲𓅪 | 1× V\inf ( 1 )
𓄫𓏲𓅪 | 1× V\tam.act:stpr ( 1 )
𓅱𓆄𓅪 | 1× V(infl. unedited) ( 1 )
𓅱𓆄𓅪𓇋𓇋 | 1× V(infl. unedited) ( 1 )
𓅱𓆄𓇋𓇋𓅪𓏥 | 1× V(infl. unedited) ( 1 )
𓅱𓆄𓏏𓅪 | 3× V(infl. unedited) ( 1, 2, 3 )
𓆄 | 3× V\ptcp.act.m.sg ( 1, 2, 3 )
𓆄𓅪 | 3× V\ptcp.act.m.sg ( 1, 2, 3 ) | 1× V\tam.act:stpr ( 1 )
𓆄𓅪𓏲 | 1× V\ptcp.act.m.sg ( 1 ) | 1× V\tam.act ( 1 )
𓆄𓅱 | 1× V\inf ( 1 ) | 19× V\ptcp.act.m.sg (e.g. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11 ) | 1× V\tam.act ( 1 ) | 1× V\tam.act:stpr ( 1 )
𓆄𓅱𓅨 | 2× V\ptcp.act.m.sg ( 1, 2 )
𓆄𓅱𓅪 | 6× V(infl. unedited) ( 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 ) | 1× V\inf ( 1 ) | 2× V\ptcp.act.f.sg ( 1, 2 ) | 3× V\ptcp.act.m.pl ( 1, 2, 3 ) | 10× V\ptcp.act.m.sg ( 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10 ) | 1× V\rel.m.sg ( 1 ) | 1× V\res-3pl.f ( 1 ) | 1× V\res-3sg.f ( 1 ) | 1× V\res-3sg.m ( 1 ) | 6× V\tam.act ( 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 ) | 2× V\tam.act:stpr ( 1, 2 )
𓆄𓅱𓅪𓂝𓏤 | 1× V\inf ( 1 )
𓆄𓅱𓅪𓈖 | 1× V\tam.act-ant:stpr ( 1 )
𓆄𓅱𓅪𓎡 | 1× V\res-1sg ( 1 )
𓆄𓅱𓅱 | 1× V\ptcp.act.m.sg ( 1 )
𓆄𓅱𓅱𓅪 | 1× V\ptcp.act.m.sg ( 1 )
𓆄𓅱𓇋𓇋 | 1× V\ptcp.act.m.sg ( 1 )
𓆄𓅱𓍿 | 1× V\res-2sg.m ( 1 )
𓆄𓅱𓏏 | 1× V\ptcp.act.f.sg ( 1 ) | 1× V\tam.act-compl ( 1 )
𓆄𓅱𓏏𓅪 | 2× V\res-3sg.f ( 1, 2 )
𓆄𓅱𓏏𓅪𓏥 | 1× V\ptcp.act.f.pl ( 1 )
𓆄𓅱𓏏𓅪𓏭 | 1× V\res-3sg.f ( 1 )
𓆄𓅱𓏲 | 1× V\ptcp.act.m.sg ( 1 )
𓆄𓇋𓇋 | 1× V\ptcp.act.m.sg ( 1 )
𓆄𓈙𓅪 | 1× V\res-3sg.m ( 1 )
𓆄𓍘 | 1× V(infl. unedited) ( 1 )
𓆄𓏏𓅱 | 1× V\res-3sg.f ( 1 )
𓆄𓏲 | 1× V\ptcp.act.m.sg ( 1 )
𓆄𓏲𓅨 | 1× V\ptcp.act.m.sg ( 1 )
𓆄𓏲𓅪 | 1× ADJ:f.sg ( 1 ) | 1× V(infl. unedited) ( 1 ) | 3× V(unclear) ( 1, 2, 3 ) | 1× V\advz ( 1 ) | 1× V\ptcp.act.f.pl ( 1 ) | 3× V\ptcp.act.f.sg ( 1, 2, 3 ) | 19× V\ptcp.act.m.sg (e.g. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11 ) | 1× V\res-3sg.f ( 1 ) | 1× V\res-3sg.m ( 1 ) | 5× V\tam.act ( 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 ) | 14× V\tam.act:stpr (e.g. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11 )
𓆄𓏲𓅪𓈖 | 1× V\tam.act-ant ( 1 ) | 1× V\tam.act-ant:stpr ( 1 )
𓆄𓏲𓅪𓍘𓇋 | 1× V\res-3sg.f ( 1 )
𓆄𓏲𓅪𓏏𓏲 | 1× V\res-3pl.f ( 1 )
𓆄𓏲𓅪𓏥 | 1× V\tam.act:stpr ( 1 )
𓆄𓏲𓇋 | 1× V\res-3sg.f ( 1 )
𓆄𓏲𓇋𓇋𓅪𓏥 | 1× V\res-3pl.m ( 1 )
𓆄𓏲𓏏𓅪 | 1× V\inf ( 1 ) | 1× V\ptcp.act.m.sg ( 1 ) | 1× V\res-3sg.f ( 1 )
𓆄𓏲𓏛 | 1× V\inf ( 1 )
𓆄𓏲𓏭𓅪 | 2× V\ptcp.act.m.sg ( 1, 2 ) | 1× V\res-3sg.m ( 1 )
𓆄𓏲𓏲𓅪 | 2× V\tam.act:stpr ( 1, 2 ) | 1× V~ptcp.distr.act.m.sg ( 1 )
𓆄𓏲𓏲𓅪𓏥 | 1× V(infl. ?) ( 1 ) | 1× V\tam.act:stpr ( 1 ) | 1× V\tam.act:stpr ( 1 )
𓆄𓏲𓏲𓏭𓅪𓍘𓇋 | 1× V\res-1sg ( 1 )
𓆄𓏲𓏴𓅪 | 1× V\ptcp.act.f.pl ( 1 ) | 4× V\ptcp.act.m.sg ( 1, 2, 3, 4 ) | 1× V\res-3sg.f ( 1 ) | 2× V\res-3sg.m ( 1, 2 )
𓆄𓏲𓏴𓅪𓏥 | 1× V\res-3sg.m ( 1 )
𓆄𓏲𓐎 | 2× V\res-3sg.f ( 1, 2 )
𓆅𓅱𓅪 | 1× V\ptcp.act.m.sg ( 1 )
𓆅𓅱𓏏𓅪 | 1× V\res-3sg.f ( 1 )
𓆅𓇋𓇋 | 2× V\ptcp.act.m.sg ( 1, 2 )
𓆅𓏲𓅪 | 1× V(infl. unedited) ( 1 ) | 1× V\inf ( 1 ) | 1× V\ptcp.act.f.sg ( 1 ) | 7× V\ptcp.act.m.sg ( 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 ) | 4× V\res-3sg.m ( 1, 2, 3, 4 ) | 3× V\tam.act:stpr ( 1, 2, 3 )
𓆅𓏲𓅪𓍘𓇋 | 1× V\res-2sg.m ( 1 )
𓆅𓏲𓅪𓏏𓏲 | 1× V\res-2sg.m ( 1 ) | 1× V\res-3sg.f ( 1 )
𓆅𓏲𓅪𓏛 | 1× V(infl. unedited) ( 1 )
𓆅𓏲𓍘𓇋𓇋𓏲𓅪𓀀 | 1× V(infl. unedited) ( 1 )
𓆅𓏲𓏏𓅪 | 1× V\res-3sg.f ( 1 )
𓆅𓏲𓏲𓏴𓅪𓍘𓇋 | 1× V\res-3sg.f ( 1 )
𓆅𓏲𓏲 | 1× V\tam.act ( 1 )
𓆅𓏲𓏲𓅪 | 1× V\res-3sg.m ( 1 )
𓆅𓏲𓏴𓅪 | 1× V\res-2sg.m ( 1 ) | 2× V\res-3sg.f ( 1, 2 ) | 1× V\res-3sg.f ( 1 ) | 3× V\res-3sg.m ( 1, 2, 3 )
𓆇𓅪 | 2× V\ptcp.act.m.sg ( 1, 2 )
𓈙𓆄 | 1× V\ptcp.act.m.sg ( 1 )
𓈙𓆄𓅱 | 1× V\ptcp.act.f.sg ( 1 ) | 3× V\ptcp.act.m.sg ( 1, 2, 3 ) | 3× V\tam.act ( 1, 2, 3 )
𓈙𓆄𓅱𓇋𓇋 | 1× V\tam.act ( 1 )
𓈙𓆄𓅱𓏏 | 1× V\inf ( 1 ) | 2× V\ptcp.act.f.sg ( 1, 2 )
𓈙𓆄𓇋𓇋𓅪 | 1× V\ptcp.act.m.sg ( 1 )
𓌙𓌙𓆱𓆄𓅱𓅪𓍘𓇋 | 1× V(infl. unedited) ( 1 )
[]⸮? | 1× V(infl. unedited) ( 1 )
[]𓅪 | 1× V\ptcp.act.m.sg ( 1 )
[]𓅱 | 2× V\ptcp.act.m.sg ( 1, 2 ) | 1× V\tam.act:stpr ( 1 )
[]𓅱𓅪 | 1× V\ptcp.act.m.sg ( 1 )
[]𓏲 | 1× V(infl. unedited) ( 1 )
[]𓏲𓅪 | 1× V\ptcp.act.m.sg ( 1 ) | 1× V\res-3sg.m ( 1 )
[]𓏴[] | 1× V\res-3sg.f ( 1 )
⸮𓆄?⸮𓏲?⸮𓅪? | 1× V(infl. unedited) ( 1 )
⸮𓆄?𓅱𓅪 | 1× V\tam.act ( 1 )
𓆄[] | 1× V(infl. unedited) ( 1 ) | 2× V\ptcp.act.m.sg ( 1, 2 )
𓆄[]𓏴𓅪 | 1× V(infl. unedited) ( 1 )
𓆄𓏲[] | 1× V\ptcp.act.m.sg ( 1 )
𓆄𓏲[]𓅪 | 1× V(infl. unedited) ( 1 ) | 1× V\res-3sg.f ( 1 )
𓆄𓏲⸮𓇋?𓏲𓅪 | 1× V\res-3sg.m ( 1 )
𓆄𓏲⸮𓐎?𓏏[] | 1× V\res-3sg.m ( 1 )
𓆄𓏲𓇋𓇋[] | 1× V\tam.act ( 1 )
𓆅[] | 1× V(infl. unedited) ( 1 ) | 1× V\ptcp.act.m.sg ( 1 )
𓆅[][] | 1× V\tam.act ( 1 )
𓆅𓏲[] | 1× V(unclear) ( 1 )
𓈙[] | 1× V\ptcp.act.m.sg ( 1 )
-
Wb 4, 426.6-427.19
-
Allen, Inflection, 573
- ONB 916
Bibliography field contents
For bibliographic abbreviations that you might want to look for, see here.
Related lemmata
Related lemmata
Many lemma entries also provide information on relations to other lemmata. Types of such relations are:
- Reference relation (“substituted by / referred to from”): Revoked, obsolete, or referencing lemmata, i.e., those with the editorial status “inactive,” link to their respective substitute (and vice versa).
- Hierarchical relation (“superordinate / referring by”):
- In accordance with the widely accepted grammatical analysis that adjectives and corresponding verbal lemmata are productively related, adjectives usually provide links to the respective (superordinate) verbal lemma (and vice versa).
- Collocational lemmata entries such as jri̯ (sḫr.w) ‘to take care’ link to their superordinate kernel lemma (jri̯ ‘to make’). Likewise entries that represent contextually especially noteworthy semantics such as jri̯ (plus descendant name) ‘to engender’ link to their superordinate lemma (jri̯ ‘to make’).
- Diachronic relation (“successor / predecessor”): Historically related entries in the hieroglyphic/hieratic lemma list and the Demotic lemma list are interlinked as successors or predecessors, respectively. (still in progress.)
- Part/whole relation (“parts / part of”): Multi-word lemmata, i.e., lemma that consist of two or more words, provide links to the lemma entries for their respective parts (and vice versa). For example, the compound ḥw.t-nṯr “temple” refers to the two separate lemmata ḥw.t “mansion” and nṯr “god” (and vice versa). (still in progress.)
- Root relation (“root / root of”): Entries for basic, i.e., single-word lemmata provide references to their consonantal root (and vice versa).
For some of the relations, it is possible to see the attestations of the main lemma together with the attestations of the hierarchically linked lemmata (recursively).
External references
Legacy TLA
152670
Coptic Dictionary Online
C6145
Digitized Slip Archive
152670
Erman & Grapow, Wb.
426
Projet Karnak
15
Projet Ramsès
45118
Vocabulaire de l’Égyptien Ancien
3742
Wikidata
L1380042
Editor(s):
AV Wortschatz der ägyptischen Sprache;
with contributions by:
Lisa Seelau,
Simon D. Schweitzer,
Annik Wüthrich,
Mohamed Sherif Ali
Data file created:
before June 2015 (1992–2015),
latest revision:
09/29/2025
Related lemmata
Please cite as:
(Full citation)"šwi̯" (Lemma ID 152670) <https://thesaurus-linguae-aegyptiae.de/lemma/152670>, edited by AV Wortschatz der ägyptischen Sprache, with contributions by Lisa Seelau, Simon D. Schweitzer, Annik Wüthrich, Mohamed Sherif Ali, in: Thesaurus Linguae Aegyptiae, Corpus issue 20, Web app version 2.4, 1/21/2026, ed. by Tonio Sebastian Richter & Daniel A. Werning on behalf of the Berlin-Brandenburgische Akademie der Wissenschaften and Hans-Werner Fischer-Elfert & Peter Dils on behalf of the Sächsische Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Leipzig (accessed: xx.xx.20xx)(Short citation)
https://thesaurus-linguae-aegyptiae.de/lemma/152670, in: Thesaurus Linguae Aegyptiae (accessed: xx.xx.20xx)
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