sḫm(Lemma ID 142170)
Hieroglyphic spelling: 𓋴𓌂𓐍𓅓
Persistent ID:
142170
Persistent URL:
https://thesaurus-linguae-aegyptiae.de/lemma/142170
Lemma list: Hieroglyphic/hieratic
Word class: verb (3-rad.)
Translation
de
sich bemächtigen; Macht haben (über)
en
to be mighty; to prevail over
fr
s'emparer; avoir le pouvoir (sur)
ar
يستولي على؛ يملك السلطة على
Attestation in the TLA text corpus
376
Attestation time frame in the TLA text corpus:
from
2375 BCE
to
324 CE
Spellings in the TLA text corpus:
Please feel free to point out any mistakes to us
𓀜 | 1× V\tam.act ( 1 )
𓊢
𓊢
𓊢
𓋴𓌂 | 2× V\tam.act:stpr ( 1, 2 )
𓋴𓌂𓅓𓂡 | 1× V\tam.act:stpr ( 1 )
𓋴𓌂𓅓𓐍 | 1× V(infl. unedited) ( 1 ) | 2× V\ptcp.act.m.sg ( 1, 2 ) | 1× V\tam.act ( 1 ) | 4× V\tam.act:stpr ( 1, 2, 3, 4 )
𓋴𓌂𓅓𓐍𓈖 | 1× V\tam.act-ant ( 1 ) | 1× V\tam.act-ant:stpr ( 1 )
𓋴𓌂𓅓𓐍𓏏 | 1× V\res-2sg.f ( 1 ) | 1× V\res-2sg.m ( 1 )
𓋴𓌂𓐍 | 1× V\rel.m.sg:stpr ( 1 )
𓋴𓌂𓐍𓅓 | 4× V(unclear) ( 1, 2, 3, 4 ) | 1× V\imp.sg ( 1 ) | 1× V\inf ( 1 ) | 5× V\ptcp.act.m.sg ( 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 ) | 1× V\rel.m.sg:stpr ( 1 ) | 5× V\tam.act ( 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 ) | 11× V\tam.act:stpr ( 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11 )
𓋴𓌂𓐍𓅓𓅱 | 1× V\rel.m.sg:stpr ( 1 )
𓋴𓌂𓐍𓅓𓇋 | 1× V\res-2sg.m ( 1 )
𓋴𓌂𓐍𓅓𓈖 | 1× V\tam.act-ant ( 1 ) | 1× V\tam.act-ant:stpr ( 1 )
𓋴𓌂𓐍𓅓𓍘 | 3× V\res-2sg.m ( 1, 2, 3 )
𓋴𓌂𓐍𓅓𓏏 | 1× V\res-2sg.f ( 1 ) | 3× V\res-2sg.m ( 1, 2, 3 )
𓋴𓌂𓐍𓅓𓏤 | 1× V\tam.act:stpr ( 1 )
𓋴𓌂𓐍𓍘 | 3× V\res-2sg.m ( 1, 2, 3 )
𓋴𓐍𓅓𓏛𓀜 | 1× V\tam.act ( 1 )
𓋴𓐍𓌂 | 2× V\tam.act:stpr ( 1, 2 )
𓋴𓐍𓌂𓅓 | 1× V\res-2sg.m ( 1 )
𓋴𓐍𓌂𓅓𓇋𓇋 | 1× V\rel.m.sg:stpr ( 1 )
𓋴𓅓𓂞 | 1× V(infl. unedited) ( 1 )
𓋴𓅓𓏏𓂞 | 1× V(infl. unedited) ( 1 )
𓋴𓅓𓐍 | 1× V(infl. unedited) ( 1 )
𓋴𓏏𓂞 | 1× V(infl. unedited) ( 1 )
𓋴𓐍𓂞 | 5× V(infl. unedited) ( 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 )
𓋴𓐍𓂞𓅱𓏏 | 1× V(infl. unedited) ( 1 )
𓌂 | 1× V(infl. unedited) ( 1 ) | 1× V\ptcp.act.m.sg ( 1 ) | 2× V\tam.act ( 1, 2 ) | 1× V\tam.act:stpr ( 1 )
𓌂𓂡 | 2× V(infl. unedited) ( 1, 2 ) | 1× V\inf ( 1 ) | 3× V\ptcp.act.f.sg ( 1, 2, 3 ) | 4× V\tam.act:stpr ( 1, 2, 3, 4 ) | 3× V\tam.act:stpr ( 1, 2, 3 )
𓌂𓂡var | 1× V\advz ( 1 )
𓌂𓅓 | 1× V(infl. unedited) ( 1 ) | 1× V\ptcp.act.m.sg ( 1 ) | 1× V\rel.f.sg:stpr ( 1 ) | 3× V\tam.act ( 1, 2, 3 ) | 24× V\tam.act:stpr (e.g. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11 )
𓌂𓅓𓀜 | 4× V\tam.act ( 1, 2, 3, 4 ) | 16× V\tam.act:stpr (e.g. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11 )
𓌂𓅓𓀜𓈖 | 1× V\tam.act-ant:stpr ( 1 )
𓌂𓅓𓀜𓏏𓏲 | 1× V\res-2sg.m ( 1 )
𓌂𓅓𓀜𓏛 | 1× V\inf ( 1 ) | 5× V\tam.act ( 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 ) | 1× V\tam.act:stpr ( 1 )
𓌂𓅓𓂝 | 1× V\tam.act ( 1 )
𓌂𓅓𓂡 | 2× V(infl. unedited) ( 1, 2 ) | 1× V(unclear) ( 1 ) | 1× V\ptcp.act.m.sg ( 1 ) | 1× V\tam.act ( 1 ) | 13× V\tam.act:stpr (e.g. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11 ) | 1× V\tam.act:stpr ( 1 )
𓌂𓅓𓂡𓈖 | 3× V\tam.act-ant ( 1, 2, 3 )
𓌂𓅓𓂡𓍘𓇋 | 1× V\res-2sg.m ( 1 )
𓌂𓅓𓂡𓍿 | 1× V\res-2sg.m ( 1 )
𓌂𓅓𓂡𓎡𓅱𓀰 | 2× V\res-1sg ( 1, 2 )
𓌂𓅓𓂡𓎡𓅱𓏤 | 1× V\res-1sg ( 1 )
𓌂𓅓𓇋𓇋𓀜 | 1× V\tam.act ( 1 )
𓌂𓅓𓏏 | 1× V\res-2sg.f ( 1 )
𓌂𓅓𓏏𓀜 | 1× V\ptcp.act.f.sg ( 1 )
𓌂𓅓𓏛𓀜 | 1× V\advz ( 1 ) | 1× V\imp.sg ( 1 ) | 7× V\inf ( 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 ) | 2× V\tam.act ( 1, 2 ) | 4× V\tam.act:stpr ( 1, 2, 3, 4 )
𓌂𓅓𓏛𓂡 | 2× V\tam.act ( 1, 2 ) | 2× V\tam.act:stpr ( 1, 2 )
𓌂𓅓𓏛𓏴𓐎 | 1× V\tam.act:stpr ( 1 )
𓌂𓅓𓏭𓏛 | 1× V\tam.act:stpr ( 1 )
𓌂𓅓𓏲𓀜 | 1× V\inf ( 1 ) | 1× V\tam.act:stpr ( 1 )
𓌂𓅓𓏲𓏛𓀜 | 1× V\ptcp.act.m.pl ( 1 ) | 1× V\ptcp.act.m.sg ( 1 ) | 10× V\tam.act:stpr ( 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10 )
𓌂𓅓𓏲𓏛𓀜𓏏𓏲 | 9× V\tam-pass ( 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 )
𓌂𓅓𓏹𓏹𓀜 | 1× V\tam.act ( 1 ) | 2× V\tam.act:stpr ( 1, 2 )
𓌂𓅓𓏹𓏹𓏛𓀜𓎡𓄿𓀁 | 1× V\tam.act-post ( 1 )
𓌂𓅓𓀜 | 1× V\imp.sg ( 1 ) | 5× V\tam.act ( 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 ) | 9× V\tam.act:stpr ( 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 )
𓌂𓏤𓅓𓀜 | 1× V\tam.act:stpr ( 1 )
𓌂𓐍𓀜 | 1× V\advz ( 1 )
𓌂𓐍𓂡 | 1× V\ptcp.act.m.sg ( 1 )
𓌂𓐍𓅓𓂡 | 1× V\tam.act ( 1 )
𓌂𓐍𓅓𓏛𓀜 | 1× V\inf ( 1 ) | 1× V\tam.act ( 1 ) | 1× V\tam.act:stpr ( 1 )
𓌂𓐍𓅓𓏲𓏛𓀜 | 1× V\inf ( 1 )
𓌂𓐍𓐝𓂡 | 1× V\ptcp.act.m.sg ( 1 ) | 1× V\tam.act ( 1 )
𓌂𓐝 | 1× V\tam.act ( 1 ) | 6× V\tam.act:stpr ( 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 )
𓌂𓐝𓂝 | 1× V\res-3sg.m ( 1 ) | 2× V\tam.act:stpr ( 1, 2 )
𓌂𓐝𓂡 | 1× V\inf ( 1 ) | 1× V\inf ( 1 ) | 3× V\tam.act ( 1, 2, 3 ) | 10× V\tam.act:stpr ( 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10 ) | 2× V\tam.act:stpr ( 1, 2 )
𓌂𓐝𓂡𓈖 | 1× V\tam.act-ant:stpr ( 1 )
𓌂 | 3× V\tam.act ( 1, 2, 3 ) | 12× V\tam.act:stpr (e.g. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11 )
𓏶𓅓 | 1× V\tam.act ( 1 )
var𓅓𓂝 | 1× V(infl. unedited) ( 1 )
𓅓𓂝𓅱𓏏 | 1× V(infl. unedited) ( 1 )
𓅓𓂡𓏥 | 1× V(infl. unedited) ( 1 )
𓐝 | 1× V\tam.act ( 1 )
⸮? | 1× V\tam.act:stpr ( 1 )
[]𓂡 | 2× V\tam.act ( 1, 2 )
[]𓄿𓂡 | 1× V\tam.act:stpr ( 1 )
[]𓅓 | 1× V\rel.m.sg:stpr ( 1 ) | 4× V\tam.act:stpr ( 1, 2, 3, 4 )
[]𓅓𓏛𓀜 | 1× V\tam.act:stpr ( 1 )
[]𓅓𓀜 | 1× V\tam.act:stpr ( 1 )
[]𓐍𓂡 | 1× V\ptcp.act.m.sg ( 1 )
[]𓐍𓐝 | 1× V\ptcp.act.m.sg ( 1 )
[]𓐝𓂡 | 1× V\ptcp.act.m.sg ( 1 )
⸮𓇋?𓐝𓂝 | 1× V\tam.act:stpr ( 1 )
⸮𓌂?⸮𓐍?[] | 1× V(infl. unedited) ( 1 )
⸮𓌂?𓅓 | 1× V\tam.act ( 1 ) | 1× V\tam.act:stpr ( 1 )
⸮𓌂?𓅓⸮𓀜? | 1× V\tam.act ( 1 )
𓋴[] | 1× V\imp.sg ( 1 ) | 1× V\res-2sg.m ( 1 ) | 1× V\tam.act-ant ( 1 )
𓋴[]𓅓𓐍 | 1× V\tam.act:stpr ( 1 )
𓋴⸮𓌂?𓐍𓐝 | 1× V\ptcp.act.m.sg ( 1 )
𓋴𓌂[] | 1× V\tam.act:stpr ( 1 )
𓋴𓌂𓅓[] | 1× V\tam.act ( 1 )
𓌂[] | 1× V(infl. unedited) ( 1 )
𓌂𓅓𓏛[] | 1× V\tam.act:stpr ( 1 )
𓌂𓅓𓏛𓀜⸮? | 1× V\tam.act:stpr ( 1 )
𓌂𓐍[] | 1× V\tam.act ( 1 )
𓌂𓐍𓅓𓏲⸮𓄑?𓀁 | 1× V\tam.act:stpr ( 1 )
𓌂𓐝[] | 1× V\tam.act-ant ( 1 )
- Wb 4, 247.6-248.21
Bibliography field contents
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Related lemmata
Hierarchical superordinates
Related lemmata
Many lemma entries also provide information on relations to other lemmata. Types of such relations are:
- Reference relation (“substituted by / referred to from”): Revoked, obsolete, or referencing lemmata, i.e., those with the editorial status “inactive,” link to their respective substitute (and vice versa).
- Hierarchical relation (“superordinate / referring by”):
- In accordance with the widely accepted grammatical analysis that adjectives and corresponding verbal lemmata are productively related, adjectives usually provide links to the respective (superordinate) verbal lemma (and vice versa).
- Collocational lemmata entries such as jri̯ (sḫr.w) ‘to take care’ link to their superordinate kernel lemma (jri̯ ‘to make’). Likewise entries that represent contextually especially noteworthy semantics such as jri̯ (plus descendant name) ‘to engender’ link to their superordinate lemma (jri̯ ‘to make’).
- Diachronic relation (“successor / predecessor”): Historically related entries in the hieroglyphic/hieratic lemma list and the Demotic lemma list are interlinked as successors or predecessors, respectively. (still in progress.)
- Part/whole relation (“parts / part of”): Multi-word lemmata, i.e., lemma that consist of two or more words, provide links to the lemma entries for their respective parts (and vice versa). For example, the compound ḥw.t-nṯr “temple” refers to the two separate lemmata ḥw.t “mansion” and nṯr “god” (and vice versa). (still in progress.)
- Root relation (“root / root of”): Entries for basic, i.e., single-word lemmata provide references to their consonantal root (and vice versa).
For some of the relations, it is possible to see the attestations of the main lemma together with the attestations of the hierarchically linked lemmata (recursively).
Editor(s):
AV Wortschatz der ägyptischen Sprache;
with contributions by:
Annik Wüthrich,
Simon D. Schweitzer,
Mohamed Sherif Ali
Data file created:
before June 2015 (1992–2015),
latest revision:
09/29/2025
Related lemmata
Please cite as:
(Full citation)"sḫm" (Lemma ID 142170) <https://thesaurus-linguae-aegyptiae.de/lemma/142170>, edited by AV Wortschatz der ägyptischen Sprache, with contributions by Annik Wüthrich, Simon D. Schweitzer, Mohamed Sherif Ali, in: Thesaurus Linguae Aegyptiae, Corpus issue 20, Web app version 2.4, 1/21/2026, ed. by Tonio Sebastian Richter & Daniel A. Werning on behalf of the Berlin-Brandenburgische Akademie der Wissenschaften and Hans-Werner Fischer-Elfert & Peter Dils on behalf of the Sächsische Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Leipzig (accessed: xx.xx.20xx)(Short citation)
https://thesaurus-linguae-aegyptiae.de/lemma/142170, in: Thesaurus Linguae Aegyptiae (accessed: xx.xx.20xx)
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