Loading sentences...
(We are struggling to improve the performance of this page.)
Attestation Search Results
Search parameter:
Lemma ID = d5104
Search results:
31 - 40
of
129
sentences with occurrences (incl. reading variants).
11 Pꜣ-ı͗hj-⸮rsj? (n-)ḏr.t Pa-⸮___? sꜣ Pꜣ-dj-wsı͗r sw 100 ꜣḥ r ḥḏ 11
11
place_name
de
Der südliche Stall
(unspecified)
TOPN
preposition
de
durch
(unspecified)
PREP
Pa-⸮___?
(unedited)
—
substantive_masc
de
Sohn [in Genealogie X sꜣ Y]
(unspecified)
N.m:sg
person_name
de
[andere Personen]
(unspecified)
PERSN
substantive_masc
de
Weizen
(unspecified)
N.m:sg
cardinal
de
100
(unspecified)
NUM.card
substantive_masc
de
Acker, Land, Feld
(unspecified)
N.m:sg
undefined
de
macht (bei Beträgen u.ä.)
(unspecified)
(undefined)
substantive_masc
de
[+ ganze Zahl = Deben]
(unspecified)
N.m:sg
cardinal
de
[eine in Ziffern geschriebene Zahl]
(unspecified)
NUM.card
de „Der südliche Stall“: durch Pa… Sohn des Petosiris, Weizen, 100 (Aruren) Ackerland, macht 11 Silber(deben).
Dating (time frame):
3. Jhdt. v.Chr.
NVFQR5PSCZEFPELBXY57W2VQPM
Author(s):
Günter Vittmann;
with contributions by:
Simon D. Schweitzer
(Text file created: 01/17/2020,
latest changes: 09/22/2022)
17
person_name
de
[andere Männer]
(unspecified)
PERSN
substantive_masc
de
Sohn [in Genealogie X sꜣ Y]
(unspecified)
N.m:sg
person_name
de
Der Sohn der Kuh
(unspecified)
PERSN
Spatium
preposition
de
als
(unspecified)
PREP
substantive_masc
de
Weizen
(unspecified)
N.m:sg
(sṯꜣ.t)
(unedited)
—
cardinal
de
500
(unspecified)
NUM.card
substantive_masc
de
Acker, Land, Feld
(unspecified)
N.m:sg
(sṯꜣ.t)
(unedited)
—
substantive_fem
de
Spezifikation, im einzelnen
(unspecified)
N.f:sg
de Haryotes, Sohn des Psentaes, (bestehend) aus Weizen, 500 (Aruren) Ackerland, im einzelnen:
Dating (time frame):
3. Jhdt. v.Chr.
NVFQR5PSCZEFPELBXY57W2VQPM
Author(s):
Günter Vittmann;
with contributions by:
Simon D. Schweitzer
(Text file created: 01/17/2020,
latest changes: 09/22/2022)
23
substantive_masc
de
Weizen
(unspecified)
N.m:sg
(sṯꜣ.t)
(unedited)
—
cardinal
de
[eine in Ziffern geschriebene Zahl]
(unspecified)
NUM.card
substantive_masc
de
Acker, Land, Feld
(unspecified)
N.m:sg
undefined
de
macht (bei Beträgen u.ä.)
(unspecified)
(undefined)
substantive_masc
de
Ochsengespann
(unspecified)
N.m:sg
cardinal
de
[eine in Ziffern geschriebene Zahl]
(unspecified)
NUM.card
numeral
de
1/2
(unspecified)
NUM
undefined
de
macht (bei Beträgen u.ä.)
(unspecified)
(undefined)
substantive_masc
de
[+ ganze Zahl = Deben]
(unspecified)
N.m:sg
cardinal
de
[eine in Ziffern geschriebene Zahl]
(unspecified)
NUM.card
de Weizen, 330 (Aruren) Ackerland, macht 16½ Ochsengespanne, macht 33 Silber(deben).
Dating (time frame):
3. Jhdt. v.Chr.
NVFQR5PSCZEFPELBXY57W2VQPM
Author(s):
Günter Vittmann;
with contributions by:
Simon D. Schweitzer
(Text file created: 01/17/2020,
latest changes: 09/22/2022)
adverb
de
aber
(unspecified)
ADV
verb
de
tue nicht [Negierung des Imperativs]
(unspecified)
V
Vso 5
verb
de
tun, machen
(unspecified)
V
substantive
de
[mit ı͗r] letzter sein
(unspecified)
N
preposition
de
in Bezug auf
(unspecified)
PREP
substantive
de
einige, [unbest. Art. Pl.]
(unspecified)
N
adjective
de
ein paar, wenig, Weniges
(unspecified)
ADJ
Vso 6
substantive
de
Korn, Getreide
(unspecified)
N
particle
de
indem [= ı͗w]
(unspecified)
PTCL
personal_pronoun
de
[Possessivartikel mask. Sg.]
(unspecified)
ART.poss:m.sg
personal_pronoun
de
[Suffix 3. P. Sg. masc.]
(unspecified)
-3sg.m
substantive_masc
de
Wert, Preis
(unspecified)
N.m:sg
substantive_fem
de
Kite, Gewicht
(unspecified)
N.f:sg
cardinal
de
[eine in Ziffern geschriebene Zahl]
(unspecified)
NUM.card
numeral
de
1/2
(unspecified)
NUM
Vso 7
preposition
de
für
(unspecified)
PREP
particle
de
der [best. Art. Sg. mask]
(unspecified)
PTCL
substantive_masc
de
Artabe
(unspecified)
N.m:sg
substantive_masc
de
Weizen
(unspecified)
N.m:sg
adverb
de
hier
(unspecified)
ADV
de Aber sei nicht (zu) knapp mit etwas Getreide, indem sein Preis hier 4 1/2 Kite pro Artabe Weizen ist!
Dating (time frame):
3. Jhdt. v.Chr.
NVFQR5PSCZEFPELBXY57W2VQPM
Author(s):
Günter Vittmann;
with contributions by:
Altägyptisches Wörterbuch
(Text file created: before June 2015 (1992–2015),
latest changes: 11/14/2019)
undefined
de
[Konjunktiv]
(unspecified)
(undefined)
personal_pronoun
de
[Suffix 2. Pers. Sg. mask.]
(unspecified)
-2sg.m
verb
de
geben
(unspecified)
V
preposition
de
[Präposition des Dativs]
(unspecified)
PREP
personal_pronoun
de
[Suff. 1. Sg.]
(unspecified)
-1sg
substantive_masc
de
Artabe
(unspecified)
N.m:sg
substantive_masc
de
Weizen
(unspecified)
N.m:sg
cardinal
de
[eine in Ziffern geschriebene Zahl]
(unspecified)
NUM.card
numeral
de
1/6
(unspecified)
NUM
(n)
(unspecified)
—
particle
de
(s.auch unter t!) [bestimmter Artikel fem. Sg.]
(unspecified)
PTCL
substantive_fem
de
[Maß:] Scheffel, Oipe
(unspecified)
N.f:sg
relative_pronoun
de
welcher, der
(unspecified)
REL:m.sg
verb
de
(mit Zahl) ausmachen
(unspecified)
V
numeral
de
1/6
(unspecified)
NUM
(r)
(unspecified)
—
particle
de
der [best. Art. Sg. mask]
(unspecified)
PTCL
substantive_masc
de
Artabe
(unspecified)
N.m:sg
substantive
de
Lok [Maß für Flüssigkeit]
(unspecified)
N
substantive_masc
de
Öl
(unspecified)
N.m:sg
cardinal
de
[eine in Ziffern geschriebene Zahl]
(unspecified)
NUM.card
numeral
de
1/2
(unspecified)
NUM
particle
de
der [best. Art. Sg. mask]
(unspecified)
PTCL
substantive_masc
de
"Geld des Aufwandmachens", Aufwandsentschädigung
(unspecified)
N.m:sg
substantive_masc
de
Silber, Geld
(unspecified)
N.m:sg
substantive_fem
de
Kite, Gewicht
(unspecified)
N.f:sg
numeral
de
1/2
(unspecified)
NUM
preposition
de
für, zu
(unspecified)
PREP
undefined
de
ein [vor Subst.]
(unspecified)
(undefined)
substantive_masc
de
Waschung
(unspecified)
N.m:sg
substantive
de
allmonatlich
(unspecified)
N
adjective
de
jeder, alle
(unspecified)
ADJ
personal_pronoun
de
[Possessivartikel mask. Sg.] (vgl. auch unter pꜣ=!)
(unspecified)
ART.poss:m.sg
personal_pronoun
de
[Suff. 1. Sg.]
(unspecified)
-1sg
substantive_masc
de
Brot, Ration, Nahrung, Unterhalt; Einkommen
(unspecified)
N.m:sg
personal_pronoun
de
[Possessivartikel mask. Sg.] (vgl. auch unter pꜣ=!)
(unspecified)
ART.poss:m.sg
personal_pronoun
de
[Suff. 1. Sg.]
(unspecified)
-1sg
substantive_masc
de
Öl
(unspecified)
N.m:sg
6
personal_pronoun
de
[Possessivartikel mask. Sg.] (vgl. auch unter pꜣ=!)
(unspecified)
ART.poss:m.sg
personal_pronoun
de
[Suff. 1. Sg.]
(unspecified)
-1sg
substantive_masc
de
"Geld des Aufwandmachens", Aufwandsentschädigung
(unspecified)
N.m:sg
substantive
de
allmonatlich
(unspecified)
N
adjective
de
jeder, alle
(unspecified)
ADJ
de und du gibst mir 1 1/6 Artaben Weizen nach der Oipe, die 1/6 Artaben macht, und 1 1/2 Lok Öl, das Geld für Aufwendungen: 1/2 Silberkite für eine Waschung allmonatlich, meinen Unterhalt, mein Öl und mein Geld für Aufwendungen allmonatlich;
Dating (time frame):
3. Viertel 3. Jhdt. v.Chr.
7FG3AE5TKBHCBCQIUHZIQS5SPE
Author(s):
Günter Vittmann;
with contributions by:
Altägyptisches Wörterbuch
(Text file created: before June 2015 (1992–2015),
latest changes: 03/10/2023)
undefined
de
wenn (es geschieht, daß)
(unspecified)
(undefined)
particle
de
daß
(unspecified)
PTCL
personal_pronoun
de
[Suffix 3. P. Sg. fem.]
(unspecified)
-3sg.f
verb
de
gefallen
(unspecified)
V
3
preposition
de
wegen, betreffs, über
(unspecified)
PREP
substantive_masc
de
Artabe
(unspecified)
N.m:sg
substantive_masc
de
Weizen
(unspecified)
N.m:sg
cardinal
de
[eine in Ziffern geschriebene Zahl]
(unspecified)
NUM.card
(r)
(unspecified)
—
particle
de
der [best. Art. Sg. mask.]
(unspecified)
PTCL
substantive_masc
de
Opfer
(unspecified)
N.m:sg
preposition
de
vor
(unspecified)
PREP
gods_name
de
Sobek-Herr-von-Tebtynis, Soknebtynis
(unspecified)
DIVN
undefined
de
[best. Art. Plur.] die
(unspecified)
(undefined)
epith_king
de
Geschwistergötter, Theoi Adelphoi (Ptolemaios II. und Arsinoe II.)
(unspecified)
ROYLN
undefined
de
[best. Art. Plur.] die
(unspecified)
(undefined)
epith_king
de
wohltätige Götter, Theoi Euergetai [von Ptolemaios III. und Berenike II.]
(unspecified)
ROYLN
undefined
de
[best. Art. Plur.] die
(unspecified)
(undefined)
epith_king
de
vaterliebende Götter, Theoi Philopatores [Ptolemaios IV. und Arsinoe III.]
(unspecified)
ROYLN
verb
de
gib! [Imperativ]
(unspecified)
V
verb
de
geben
(unspecified)
V
personal_pronoun
de
[Suffix 3. Pers. Pl.]
(unspecified)
-3pl
personal_pronoun
de
ihn, sie, es
(unspecified)
=3sg.c
preposition
de
in die Hand
(unspecified)
PREP
particle
de
der [best. Art. Sg. mask.]
(unspecified)
PTCL
title
de
berichtender(?) Priester?
(unspecified)
TITL
4
relative_pronoun
de
welcher, der
(unspecified)
REL:m.sg
verb
de
bringen, holen
(unspecified)
V
preposition
de
[Präposition des Dativs]
(unspecified)
PREP
personal_pronoun
de
[Suffix 2. Pers. Sg. mask.], vgl. auch unter =q!
(unspecified)
-2sg.m
particle
de
(s.auch unter t!) [bestimmter Artikel fem. Sg.]
(unspecified)
PTCL
substantive_fem
de
Brief (= šꜥ.t)
(unspecified)
N.f:sg
de Wenn es beliebt in bezug auf (die) 4 Artaben Weizen (für) das Opfer vor Soknebtynis, den Geschwistergöttern, [den] wohltätigen [Götte]rn (und) den vaterliebenden Göttern, möge man sie geben in die Hand des berichtenden(?) Priesters, der dir den Brief bringt.
Dating (time frame):
4. Viertel 3. Jhdt. v.Chr.
RUEGPD2BQBAIRAF35NA3L4VJHY
Author(s):
Günter Vittmann;
with contributions by:
Altägyptisches Wörterbuch
(Text file created: before June 2015 (1992–2015),
latest changes: 11/14/2019)
substantive_masc
de
Kupfer
(unspecified)
N.m:sg
cardinal
de
[eine in Ziffern geschriebene Zahl]
(unspecified)
NUM.card
substantive_fem
de
Kite, Gewicht
(unspecified)
N.f:sg
cardinal
de
[eine in Ziffern geschriebene Zahl]
(unspecified)
NUM.card
undefined
de
macht (= ı͗r(j n))
(unspecified)
(undefined)
substantive_fem
de
Stater [griech. statêr]
(unspecified)
N.f:sg
cardinal
de
[eine in Ziffern geschriebene Zahl]
(unspecified)
NUM.card
undefined
de
macht (= ı͗r(j n))
(unspecified)
(undefined)
substantive_masc
de
[+ ganze Zahl = Deben]
(unspecified)
N.m:sg
cardinal
de
[eine in Ziffern geschriebene Zahl]
(unspecified)
NUM.card
substantive_fem
de
Kite, Gewicht
(unspecified)
N.f:sg
cardinal
de
[eine in Ziffern geschriebene Zahl]
(unspecified)
NUM.card
adverb
de
wiederum, wieder, auch, ebenfalls
(unspecified)
ADV
substantive_fem
de
Obol
(unspecified)
N.f:sg
cardinal
de
[eine in Ziffern geschriebene Zahl]
(unspecified)
NUM.card
undefined
de
macht (= ı͗r(j n))
(unspecified)
(undefined)
substantive_masc
de
[+ ganze Zahl = Deben]
(unspecified)
N.m:sg
substantive_fem
de
Kite, Gewicht
(unspecified)
N.f:sg
cardinal
de
[eine in Ziffern geschriebene Zahl]
(unspecified)
NUM.card
particle
de
und
(unspecified)
PTCL
substantive_masc
de
Artabe
(unspecified)
N.m:sg
substantive_masc
de
Weizen
(unspecified)
N.m:sg
cardinal
de
[eine in Ziffern geschriebene Zahl]
(unspecified)
NUM.card
personal_pronoun
de
[Possessivartikel fem. Sg.] (vgl. auch unter ta!)
(unspecified)
ART.poss:f.sg
personal_pronoun
de
[Suffix 3. Pers. Pl.]
(unspecified)
-3pl
substantive_fem
de
Hälfte
(unspecified)
N.f:sg
cardinal
de
[eine in Ziffern geschriebene Zahl]
(unspecified)
NUM.card
numeral
de
1/2
(unspecified)
NUM
undefined
de
macht (= ı͗r(j n))
(unspecified)
(undefined)
substantive_masc
de
Artabe
(unspecified)
N.m:sg
substantive_masc
de
Weizen
(unspecified)
N.m:sg
cardinal
de
[eine in Ziffern geschriebene Zahl]
(unspecified)
NUM.card
adverb
de
wiederum, wieder, auch, ebenfalls
(unspecified)
ADV
de Kupfer, 3 (Deben), 4 Kite, macht 17 Stater, macht 3 Silber(deben), 4 Kite wiederum, (im Verhältnis von) 24 Obolen auf 2 Silberkite, sowie fünf Artaben Weizen, ihre Hälfte ist 2 1/2 (Artaben), macht 5 Artaben Weizen wiederum.
Dating (time frame):
4. Viertel 3. Jhdt. v.Chr.
RUEGPD2BQBAIRAF35NA3L4VJHY
Author(s):
Günter Vittmann;
with contributions by:
Altägyptisches Wörterbuch
(Text file created: before June 2015 (1992–2015),
latest changes: 11/14/2019)
particle
de
siehe, was betrifft
(unspecified)
PTCL
undefined
de
[bestimmter Artikel Plural:] die
(unspecified)
(undefined)
substantive_fem
de
Sache, Angelegenheit
(unspecified)
N.f:sg
16
preposition
de
[Präposition des Genitivs]
(unspecified)
PREP
particle
de
der [best. Art. Sg. mask]
(unspecified)
PTCL
substantive_masc
de
Steuerveranlagung(?), (Feld)vermessungsquittung
(unspecified)
N.m:sg
undefined
de
[Präfix der Relativform bzw. des Partizips]
(unspecified)
(undefined)
verb
de
kürzen
(unspecified)
V
personal_pronoun
de
ihr, euer 〈〈Suffix 2. Pers. Plr.〉〉
(unspecified)
-2pl
substantive_masc
de
Weizen
(unspecified)
N.m:sg
cardinal
de
[eine in Ziffern geschrieben Zahl]
(unspecified)
NUM.card
preposition
de
gehörig zu, unter, von
(unspecified)
PREP
personal_pronoun
de
〈〈Suffix 3. Sgl. mask.〉〉
(unspecified)
-3sg.m
17
particle
de
bei nominalem Subjekt im Futurum III
(unspecified)
PTCL
person_name
de
["Der der beiden Länder"]
(unspecified)
PERSN
substantive_masc
de
Sohn [in Genealogie X sꜣ Y]
(unspecified)
N.m:sg
person_name
de
["Der Große"]
(unspecified)
PERSN
verb
de
bringen
(unspecified)
V
preposition
de
[Objektsanschluß bei Nicht-Dauerzeit]
(unspecified)
PREP
personal_pronoun
de
〈〈Suffix 3. Pers. Plr.〉〉
(unspecified)
-3pl
preposition
de
in
(unspecified)
PREP
verb
de
hinzufügen
(unspecified)
V
verb
de
[Bildeelement des Partizips]
(unspecified)
V
verb
de
kommen
(unspecified)
V
preposition
de
vor
(unspecified)
PREP
18
person_name
de
Mnesarchos
(unspecified)
PERSN
person_name
de
[verschiedene Männer]
(unspecified)
PERSN
particle
de
der [best. Art. Sg. mask]
(unspecified)
PTCL
title
de
Prophet des Chons
(unspecified)
TITL
de Was die Dinge der Steuerveranlagung(?) betrifft, die ihr um 230 (Artaben) Weizen reduziert habt, indem sie Patus, Sohn des Poeris, hinzubrachte, der zu Mnesarchos (und) Teos, dem Prophet des Chons, kam,
Dating (time frame):
4. Viertel 3. Jhdt. v.Chr.
RUEGPD2BQBAIRAF35NA3L4VJHY
Author(s):
Günter Vittmann;
with contributions by:
Altägyptisches Wörterbuch
(Text file created: before June 2015 (1992–2015),
latest changes: 07/26/2021)
verb
de
veranlassen
(unspecified)
V
personal_pronoun
de
〈〈Suffix 3. Pers. Plr.〉〉
(unspecified)
-3pl
verb
de
schreiben
(unspecified)
V
personal_pronoun
de
〈〈Suff. 1. Sgl.〉〉
(unspecified)
-1sg
preposition
de
unter
(unspecified)
PREP
particle
de
der [best. Art. Sg. mask]
(unspecified)
PTCL
23-24
substantive_masc
de
Königseid
(unspecified)
N.m:sg
24
preposition
de
in Bezug auf
(unspecified)
PREP
particle
de
die 〈〈bestimmter Artikel fem. Sgl.〉〉
(unspecified)
PTCL
substantive
de
Korn, Getreide
(unspecified)
N
particle
de
indem [= ı͗w]
(unspecified)
PTCL
particle
de
der [best. Art. Sg. mask]
(unspecified)
PTCL
substantive_masc
de
Weizen
(unspecified)
N.m:sg
cardinal
de
[eine in Ziffern geschrieben Zahl]
(unspecified)
NUM.card
preposition
de
in
(unspecified)
PREP
personal_pronoun
de
〈〈Suffix 3. Sgl. mask.〉〉
(unspecified)
-3sg.m
de Man veranlaßte, daß ich einen Königseid bezüglich des Getreides unterschrieb, indem die 230 (Artaben) Weizen darin (enthalten) waren.
Dating (time frame):
4. Viertel 3. Jhdt. v.Chr.
RUEGPD2BQBAIRAF35NA3L4VJHY
Author(s):
Günter Vittmann;
with contributions by:
Altägyptisches Wörterbuch
(Text file created: before June 2015 (1992–2015),
latest changes: 07/26/2021)
verb
de
gib! [Imperativ]
(unspecified)
V
verb
de
geschehen, sein, werden, stattfinden, sich ereignen
(unspecified)
V
personal_pronoun
de
〈〈Suffix 3. Sgl. mask.〉〉
(unspecified)
-3sg.m
27
particle
de
daß
(unspecified)
PTCL
personal_pronoun
de
ihr, euer 〈〈Suffix 2. Pers. Plr.〉〉
(unspecified)
-2pl
verb
de
veranlassen
(unspecified)
V
verb
de
bringen
(unspecified)
V
personal_pronoun
de
〈〈Suffix 3. Pers. Plr.〉〉
(unspecified)
-3pl
preposition
de
[Präposition des Dativs]
(unspecified)
PREP
personal_pronoun
de
〈〈Suff. 1. Sgl.〉〉
(unspecified)
-1sg
undefined
de
ein [vor Subst.]
(unspecified)
(undefined)
substantive_masc
de
Papyrus, Papyrusrolle, Papyrusbuch, Buch
(unspecified)
N.m:sg
particle
de
[Relativsatz bei unbestimmtem Antecedens]
(unspecified)
PTCL
personal_pronoun
de
〈〈Suffix 3. Sgl. mask.〉〉
(unspecified)
-3sg.m
verb
de
beschreiben (eienn Paprus mit einer Urkunde)
(unspecified)
V
preposition
de
mit
(unspecified)
PREP
particle
de
der [best. Art. Sg. mask]
(unspecified)
PTCL
substantive_masc
de
Steuerveranlagung(?), (Feld)vermessungsquittung
(unspecified)
N.m:sg
28
particle
de
indem [= ı͗w]
(unspecified)
PTCL
particle
de
der [best. Art. Sg. mask]
(unspecified)
PTCL
substantive_masc
de
Weizen
(unspecified)
N.m:sg
cardinal
de
[eine in Ziffern geschrieben Zahl]
(unspecified)
NUM.card
preposition
de
in
(unspecified)
PREP
personal_pronoun
de
〈〈Suffix 3. Pers. Plr.〉〉
(unspecified)
-3pl
(n)
(unspecified)
—
particle
de
(s.auch unter t!) [bestimmter Artikel fem. Sg.]
(unspecified)
PTCL
substantive_fem
de
[adverbiell mit (n) tꜣ] sofort
(unspecified)
N.f:sg
undefined
de
[Konjunktiv]
(unspecified)
(undefined)
personal_pronoun
de
ihr, euer 〈〈Suffix 2. Pers. Plr.〉〉
(unspecified)
-2pl
verb
de
veranlassen
(unspecified)
V
verb
de
tun, machen
(unspecified)
V
personal_pronoun
de
〈〈Suffix 3. Pers. Plr.〉〉
(unspecified)
-3pl
verb
de
[mit ı͗r] eingehen, eintreffen
(unspecified)
V
de Möge es geschehen, daß ihr mir sofort einen Papyrus bringen laßt, der (mit) der Vermessungsquittung(?) beschriftet ist, indem die 230 (Artaben) Weizen darin sind, und daß ihr veranlaßt, daß (darüber) eine Quittung ausgestellt wird!
Dating (time frame):
4. Viertel 3. Jhdt. v.Chr.
RUEGPD2BQBAIRAF35NA3L4VJHY
Author(s):
Günter Vittmann;
with contributions by:
Altägyptisches Wörterbuch
(Text file created: before June 2015 (1992–2015),
latest changes: 07/26/2021)
Comment the content of this page
Thank you for helping to improve the data! Your comment will be send to the TLA team for evaluation. For more information, see our privacy policy.
Share this page
Note that if you use the social media buttons (e.g., X, Facebook), data will be delivered to the respective service. For details, see the privacy policies of the respective service(s).