nḏ (ḥr)(Lemma ID 91190)
Hieroglyphic spelling: 𓐩𓏌𓀁𓁷𓏤
Persistent ID:
91190
Persistent URL:
https://thesaurus-linguae-aegyptiae.de/lemma/91190
Lemma list: Hieroglyphic/hieratic
Word class: verb
Translation
de
begrüßen; huldigen; beschenken
en
to greet; to hail
fr
saluer; rendre hommage; offrir
Attestation in the TLA text corpus
1076
Attestation time frame in the TLA text corpus:
from
2375 BCE
to
200 CE
Spellings in the TLA text corpus:
Please feel free to point out any mistakes to us
𓆓𓐩 | 1× V\imp.pl ( 1 )
𓆓 | 1× V\imp.sg ( 1 )
𓇋𓀁𓆓𓏛 | 1× V(infl. unedited) ( 1 )
𓇋𓅱𓆓𓏏 | 1× V\imp.sg ( 1 )
𓇋𓅱𓆓𓐩 | 5× V\imp.sg ( 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 )
𓇋𓅱𓈖𓐩𓆓 | 3× V\imp.sg ( 1, 2, 3 )
𓇋𓆓 | 1× V\imp.du ( 1 ) | 25× V\imp.sg (e.g. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11 )
𓇋𓏌𓐩 | 2× V\imp.sg ( 1, 2 )
𓇋𓐩 | 5× V(unclear) ( 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 ) | 40× V\imp.sg (e.g. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11 ) | 4× V\tam.act ( 1, 2, 3, 4 ) | 1× V\tam.act:stpr ( 1 ) | 5× V\tam.pass ( 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 )
𓇋𓐩var | 1× V(infl. unedited) ( 1 )
𓇋𓐩𓆓 | 1× V\imp.du ( 1 ) | 10× V\imp.pl ( 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10 ) | 26× V\imp.sg (e.g. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11 ) | 1× V\imp.sg ( 1 ) | 2× V\tam.act ( 1, 2 ) | 2× V\tam.act:stpr ( 1, 2 ) | 1× V\tam.pass ( 1 )
𓇋𓐩𓆓𓏌 | 2× V\imp.sg ( 1, 2 )
𓇋𓐩𓆓𓏌𓏤 | 1× V\tam.act ( 1 )
𓇋𓐩𓆓𓏛 | 15× V(infl. unedited) (e.g. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11 ) | 1× V(problematic) ( 1 ) | 1× V\imp.pl ( 1 ) | 5× V\imp.sg ( 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 ) | 2× V\ptcp ( 1, 2 ) | 2× V\ptcp.pass.m.sg ( 1, 2 ) | 16× V\tam.act (e.g. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11 )
𓇋𓐩𓆓𓏛𓁷𓏤 | 28× V(infl. unedited) (e.g. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11 )
𓇋𓐩𓆓𓏛𓁷𓏤𓀭 | 1× V(infl. unedited) ( 1 )
𓇋𓐩𓆓𓏛𓁷𓏤𓏥 | 22× V(infl. unedited) (e.g. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11 )
𓇋𓐩𓏌 | 18× V(infl. unedited) (e.g. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11 ) | 2× V(problematic) ( 1, 2 ) | 4× V\imp.pl ( 1, 2, 3, 4 ) | 79× V\imp.sg (e.g. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11 ) | 1× V\ptcp.act.m.sg ( 1 ) | 13× V\tam.act (e.g. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11 ) | 6× V\tam.pass ( 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 )
𓇋𓐩𓏌𓀞 | 1× V(infl. unedited) ( 1 )
𓇋𓐩𓏌𓁷 | 44× V(infl. unedited) (e.g. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11 )
𓇋𓐩𓏌𓁷𓏤𓏯 | 13× V\tam.act:stpr (e.g. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11 )
𓇋𓐩𓏌𓆓𓂧 | 1× V\imp.sg ( 1 )
𓇋𓐩𓏌𓆓𓏛 | 9× V(infl. unedited) ( 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 ) | 4× V(unclear) ( 1, 2, 3, 4 ) | 15× V\imp.sg (e.g. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11 ) | 2× V\ptcp.pass.m.sg ( 1, 2 ) | 3× V\tam.act ( 1, 2, 3 ) | 1× V\tam.pass ( 1 )
𓇋𓐩𓏌𓇅𓆓 | 1× V\imp.sg ( 1 )
𓇋𓐩𓏌𓏏 | 3× V(infl. unedited) ( 1, 2, 3 ) | 2× V\imp.pl ( 1, 2 ) | 11× V\imp.sg ( 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11 ) | 1× V\tam.act ( 1 )
𓇋𓐩𓏌𓏏𓁷 | 1× V(infl. unedited) ( 1 )
𓇋𓐩𓏌𓏏𓁷𓏤 | 2× V(infl. unedited) ( 1, 2 )
𓇋𓐩𓏌𓏏𓆓𓏛 | 1× V\tam.act ( 1 )
𓇋𓐩𓏌𓏏𓏭 | 2× V(infl. unedited) ( 1, 2 )
𓇋𓐩𓏌𓏛 | 1× V\ptcp.pass.m.sg ( 1 ) | 1× V\tam.act:stpr ( 1 )
𓇋𓐩𓏌𓏤 | 1× V\imp.pl ( 1 )
𓇋𓐩𓏌𓏭 | 1× V\imp.sg ( 1 )
𓇋𓐩𓏌𓏲𓆓𓏛 | 1× V\imp.sg ( 1 )
𓇋𓐩𓏛 | 1× V(infl. unedited) ( 1 )
𓇋𓐩𓏛𓁷𓏤𓏥 | 1× V(infl. unedited) ( 1 )
𓇋𓐩𓏌𓏛 | 1× V(infl. unedited) ( 1 )
𓇋𓆓 | 1× V(infl. unedited) ( 1 )
𓇋 | 8× V(infl. unedited) ( 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 )
𓇋𓁷𓏌 | 4× V(infl. unedited) ( 1, 2, 3, 4 )
𓇋𓁷𓏤 | 1× V(infl. unedited) ( 1 )
𓇋𓆓 | 3× V\imp.sg ( 1, 2, 3 )
𓇋𓏌 | 16× V(infl. unedited) (e.g. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11 ) | 3× V(unclear) ( 1, 2, 3 ) | 1× V\imp.pl ( 1 ) | 8× V\imp.sg ( 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 )
𓇋𓏌𓁷 | 24× V(infl. unedited) (e.g. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11 )
𓇋𓏛 | 1× V(infl. unedited) ( 1 )
𓇋𓆓 | 2× V(infl. unedited) ( 1, 2 )
𓈖𓆓 | 1× V\tam.act:stpr ( 1 )
𓈖𓆓𓐩 | 1× V\tam.act:stpr ( 1 )
𓈖𓆓𓐩𓏌𓏛 | 2× V\inf ( 1, 2 )
𓈖𓐩𓆓𓏌𓏛 | 1× V(infl. unedited) ( 1 ) | 1× V(problematic) ( 1 )
𓈖𓐩𓏌 | 1× V\inf ( 1 )
𓈖𓐩𓏌𓀁 | 1× V\tam.act:stpr ( 1 )
𓐩 | 1× (invalid code) ( 1 ) | 11× V(infl. unedited) ( 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11 ) | 4× V(unclear) ( 1, 2, 3, 4 ) | 14× V\imp.sg (e.g. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11 ) | 1× V\imp.sg ( 1 ) | 2× V\inf ( 1, 2 ) | 1× V\ptcp.act.m.sg ( 1 ) | 2× V\tam.pass ( 1, 2 )
𓐩𓆓 | 1× V(unclear) ( 1 )
𓐩𓆓𓏌 | 1× V(infl. unedited) ( 1 )
𓐩𓇋 | 2× V\imp.sg ( 1, 2 ) | 1× V\imp.sg ( 1 )
𓐩𓏌 | 1× V(infl. unedited) ( 1 ) | 20× V\imp.sg (e.g. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11 ) | 3× V\inf ( 1, 2, 3 ) | 3× V\tam.act:stpr ( 1, 2, 3 )
𓐩𓏌𓀁 | 1× V\inf ( 1 ) | 1× V\ptcp.act.m.sg ( 1 ) | 3× V\tam.act:stpr ( 1, 2, 3 )
𓐩𓏌𓂡 | 2× V\inf ( 1, 2 ) | 1× V\ptcp.act.m.sg ( 1 )
𓐩𓏌𓂧 | 1× V\inf ( 1 )
𓐩𓏌𓆓𓏛 | 1× V\imp.sg ( 1 ) | 1× V\ptcp.act.m.sg ( 1 ) | 1× V\tam.act ( 1 )
𓐩𓏌𓏏 | 1× V(unclear) ( 1 ) | 1× V\inf ( 1 )
𓐩𓏌𓏏𓁷𓏤 | 1× V(infl. unedited) ( 1 )
𓐩𓏌𓏏𓏲 | 1× V(unclear) ( 1 )
𓐩𓏌𓏛 | 1× V(infl. unedited) ( 1 ) | 1× V\tam.act ( 1 ) | 1× V\tam.act:stpr ( 1 )
𓐩𓏌𓏭 | 5× V\inf ( 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 )
𓐩𓏌𓏭𓂡 | 16× V\inf (e.g. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11 )
𓐩𓏤𓏤𓏤𓂡 | 1× V\inf ( 1 )
| 38× V(infl. unedited) (e.g. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11 ) | 4× V(problematic) ( 1, 2, 3, 4 ) | 3× V(unclear) ( 1, 2, 3 )
𓁷𓏤 | 1× V(infl. unedited) ( 1 )
𓏌 | 2× V(unclear) ( 1, 2 )
𓏌𓂡 | 1× V\ptcp.act.m.sg ( 1 )
𓏌𓏏 | 11× V(infl. unedited) ( 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11 ) | 11× V(unclear) ( 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11 )
𓏌𓏤 | 1× V(infl. unedited) ( 1 )
𓏏 | 1× V(infl. unedited) ( 1 )
𓏏𓀀 | 1× V\tam.act:stpr ( 1 )
Aa46𓆇𓏏𓏛 | 1× V\tam.act:stpr ( 1 )
Aa46𓏌 | 2× V\tam.act:stpr ( 1, 2 )
Aa46𓏌𓏏𓏛 | 1× V(infl. unedited) ( 1 )
[][] | 1× V(unclear) ( 1 )
[]𓅱𓈖[]𓆓 | 1× V\imp.sg ( 1 )
[]𓆓 | 1× V(infl. unedited) ( 1 ) | 1× V\imp.sg ( 1 )
[]𓆓[] | 1× V\imp.sg ( 1 ) | 1× V\imp.sg ( 1 )
[]𓆓𓏌𓏛 | 1× V\tam.act ( 1 )
[]𓆓𓏛 | 1× V\imp.sg ( 1 )
[]𓆓𓐩 | 1× V\imp.sg ( 1 )
[]𓆼𓆓 | 1× V\imp.sg ( 1 )
[]𓏌 | 1× V\imp ( 1 ) | 3× V\imp.sg ( 1, 2, 3 )
[]𓏌[] | 1× V(infl. unedited) ( 1 )
[]𓏌𓏏 | 1× V(unclear) ( 1 )
[]𓐩 | 2× V(infl. unedited) ( 1, 2 )
[]𓐩[] | 1× V(infl. unedited) ( 1 )
[]𓐩𓆓 | 1× V(infl. unedited) ( 1 )
[]𓐩𓆓𓏌𓏛 | 1× V(infl. unedited) ( 1 )
[]𓐩𓏌 | 2× V\imp.sg ( 1, 2 )
[]𓐩𓏌𓆓𓏛 | 2× V(infl. unedited) ( 1, 2 ) | 1× V\imp.sg ( 1 )
⸮𓇋?𓅱[] | 1× V\imp.sg ( 1 )
⸮𓐩? | 1× V(infl. unedited) ( 1 )
𓆓𓐩𓏌𓅱𓏛US1Z2BEXTU𓁷𓏤 | 1× V\ptcp.act.m.pl ( 1 )
𓇋Aa46 | 1× V(infl. unedited) ( 1 )
𓇋Aa46var | 1× V\imp.pl ( 1 )
𓇋Aa46𓏛 | 1× V\imp.sg ( 1 )
𓇋[] | 1× V(infl. unedited) ( 1 ) | 5× V\imp.sg ( 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 )
𓇋[]𓆓 | 1× V(infl. unedited) ( 1 )
𓇋[]𓆓𓏏𓏛 | 1× V\tam.pass ( 1 )
𓇋[]𓆓𓏛 | 1× V\imp ( 1 )
𓇋[]𓏌 | 1× V\imp.sg ( 1 )
𓇋[]𓏌𓆓𓏛 | 1× V\imp.sg ( 1 )
𓇋⸮𓏌?𓐩𓆓 | 1× V\imp.sg ( 1 )
𓇋𓅱[] | 1× V\imp.sg ( 1 )
𓇋𓅱𓆓[] | 1× V\imp.sg ( 1 )
𓇋𓏌[] | 1× V(infl. unedited) ( 1 )
𓇋𓐩[] | 1× V(infl. unedited) ( 1 ) | 1× V\imp.pl ( 1 ) | 2× V\imp.sg ( 1, 2 ) | 1× V\ptcp.act.m.sg ( 1 )
𓇋𓐩[]𓆓𓏛 | 1× V(infl. unedited) ( 1 )
𓇋𓐩⸮𓏌? | 1× V\imp.sg ( 1 )
𓇋𓐩𓁷𓏤Z5A | 1× V(infl. unedited) ( 1 )
𓇋𓐩𓏌[] | 1× V(infl. unedited) ( 1 ) | 1× V\imp.sg ( 1 )
𓇋𓐩𓏌𓏏𓁷𓂋𓏤Z5A | 8× V(infl. unedited) ( 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 )
𓇋𓐩𓏌𓏏𓁷𓏤Z5A | 10× V(infl. unedited) ( 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10 )
𓈖𓆓[] | 1× V\imp.sg ( 1 )
𓐩[] | 1× V\inf ( 1 )
𓐩[]𓂡 | 3× V\inf ( 1, 2, 3 )
𓐩𓏌[] | 1× V(infl. unedited) ( 1 )
-
Wb 2, 372.8-12
- FCD 144
Bibliography field contents
For bibliographic abbreviations that you might want to look for, see here.
Related lemmata
Hierarchical superordinates
Parts
Related lemmata
Many lemma entries also provide information on relations to other lemmata. Types of such relations are:
- Reference relation (“substituted by / referred to from”): Revoked, obsolete, or referencing lemmata, i.e., those with the editorial status “inactive,” link to their respective substitute (and vice versa).
- Hierarchical relation (“superordinate / referring by”):
- In accordance with the widely accepted grammatical analysis that adjectives and corresponding verbal lemmata are productively related, adjectives usually provide links to the respective (superordinate) verbal lemma (and vice versa).
- Collocational lemmata entries such as jri̯ (sḫr.w) ‘to take care’ link to their superordinate kernel lemma (jri̯ ‘to make’). Likewise entries that represent contextually especially noteworthy semantics such as jri̯ (plus descendant name) ‘to engender’ link to their superordinate lemma (jri̯ ‘to make’).
- Diachronic relation (“successor / predecessor”): Historically related entries in the hieroglyphic/hieratic lemma list and the Demotic lemma list are interlinked as successors or predecessors, respectively. (still in progress.)
- Part/whole relation (“parts / part of”): Multi-word lemmata, i.e., lemma that consist of two or more words, provide links to the lemma entries for their respective parts (and vice versa). For example, the compound ḥw.t-nṯr “temple” refers to the two separate lemmata ḥw.t “mansion” and nṯr “god” (and vice versa). (still in progress.)
- Root relation (“root / root of”): Entries for basic, i.e., single-word lemmata provide references to their consonantal root (and vice versa).
For some of the relations, it is possible to see the attestations of the main lemma together with the attestations of the hierarchically linked lemmata (recursively).
External references
Legacy TLA
91190
Digitized Slip Archive
91190
Erman & Grapow, Wb.
372
Projet Karnak
336
Editor(s):
AV Wortschatz der ägyptischen Sprache;
with contributions by:
Lisa Seelau,
Simon D. Schweitzer,
Annik Wüthrich
Data file created:
before June 2015 (1992–2015),
latest revision:
04/08/2025
Related lemmata
Please cite as:
(Full citation)"nḏ (ḥr)" (Lemma ID 91190) <https://thesaurus-linguae-aegyptiae.de/lemma/91190>, edited by AV Wortschatz der ägyptischen Sprache, with contributions by Lisa Seelau, Simon D. Schweitzer, Annik Wüthrich, in: Thesaurus Linguae Aegyptiae, Corpus issue 20, Web app version 2.4, 1/21/2026, ed. by Tonio Sebastian Richter & Daniel A. Werning on behalf of the Berlin-Brandenburgische Akademie der Wissenschaften and Hans-Werner Fischer-Elfert & Peter Dils on behalf of the Sächsische Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Leipzig (accessed: xx.xx.20xx)(Short citation)
https://thesaurus-linguae-aegyptiae.de/lemma/91190, in: Thesaurus Linguae Aegyptiae (accessed: xx.xx.20xx)
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