ḫm(Lemma ID 116910)
Hieroglyphic spelling: 𓐍𓅓𓂜
Persistent ID:
116910
Persistent URL:
https://thesaurus-linguae-aegyptiae.de/lemma/116910
Lemma list: Hieroglyphic/hieratic
Word class: verb (2-rad.)
Translation
de
nicht wissen; negieren
en
to not know; to be ignorant of
fr
ignorer, ne pas savoir; nier
ar
يجهل؛ لا يعرف # يخم
Attestation in the TLA text corpus
426
Attestation time frame in the TLA text corpus:
from
2375 BCE
to
200 CE
Spellings in the TLA text corpus:
Please feel free to point out any mistakes to us
𓂜 | 1× V\ptcp.act.m.sg ( 1 )
𓂜𓅓𓐍 | 1× V\advz ( 1 )
𓄡𓐝𓂜 | 1× V\inf ( 1 )
𓅓𓐍 | 1× V\inf:stpr ( 1 )
𓅓𓐍𓂜 | 1× V(infl. unedited) ( 1 ) | 1× V\ptcp.act.f.sg ( 1 ) | 1× V\ptcp.pass.m.sg ( 1 ) | 2× V\tam.act:stpr ( 1, 2 )
𓅓𓐍𓂜𓈖 | 1× V\rel.m.sg-ant ( 1 )
𓅓𓐍𓂜𓏥𓈖 | 1× V(infl. unedited) ( 1 )
𓅓𓐍𓍘𓇋 | 1× V\res-2sg.m ( 1 )
𓅓𓐍𓏛 | 1× V\ptcp.act.m.sg ( 1 )
𓅱𓇋𓐍𓅱𓂜𓏥 | 4× V(infl. unedited) ( 1, 2, 3, 4 )
𓅱𓇋𓐍𓅱𓂜𓏥𓀭𓏥 | 3× V(infl. unedited) ( 1, 2, 3 )
𓇋𓀁𓐍𓅓𓂜 | 1× V(infl. unedited) ( 1 )
𓇋𓀁𓐍𓐝𓂜 | 1× V\rel.m.sg-ant:stpr ( 1 )
𓇋𓅓𓐍𓂜𓏥 | 1× V(infl. unedited) ( 1 )
𓇋𓅱𓅓𓐍𓂜𓏥 | 1× V(infl. unedited) ( 1 )
𓇋𓇳𓅓𓂜 | 1× V\ptcp.act.m.sg ( 1 )
𓇋𓐍𓂜𓅓 | 2× V\ptcp.act.m.sg ( 1, 2 )
𓇋𓐍𓂜𓅓𓏏 | 1× V\ptcp.act.f.sg ( 1 )
𓇋𓐍𓅓 | 17× V\ptcp.act.m.sg (e.g. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11 )
𓇋𓐍𓅓𓂜 | 8× V\ptcp.act.m.sg ( 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 )
𓇋𓐍𓅓𓂜𓅱 | 1× V\ptcp.act.m.du ( 1 ) | 3× V\ptcp.act.m.pl ( 1, 2, 3 )
𓇋𓐍𓅓𓂜𓏏 | 1× V\ptcp.act.f.pl ( 1 ) | 2× V\ptcp.act.f.sg ( 1, 2 )
𓇋𓐍𓅓𓅱 | 2× V\ptcp.act.m.du ( 1, 2 )
𓇋𓐍𓅓𓅱𓂜𓏥 | 1× V\ptcp.act.f.pl ( 1 )
𓇋𓐍𓅓𓏏𓂜 | 1× V\ptcp.act.f.pl ( 1 )
𓇋𓐍𓐝𓂜𓏏 | 1× V\ptcp.act.f.sg ( 1 )
𓈚𓐝 | 1× V\tam.act:stpr ( 1 )
𓊃𓐍𓅓𓂜 | 1× V\tam.act:stpr ( 1 )
𓐍𓂋𓂜 | 1× V(problematic) ( 1 )
𓐍𓂜𓅓 | 11× V\advz ( 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11 ) | 1× V\tam.act ( 1 )
𓐍𓂸𓏏𓂜𓂜𓂜 | 1× V\inf:stpr ( 1 )
𓐍𓂸𓏏𓂜𓈗 | 1× V\inf ( 1 ) | 1× V\inf:stpr ( 1 )
𓐍𓂸𓏏𓏥𓈖 | 1× V\inf:stpr ( 1 )
𓐍𓂸𓏏𓏼𓂜 | 1× V\tam.act:stpr ( 1 )
𓐍𓂸𓏏𓏼𓂜𓈖 | 1× V\rel.f.sg-ant:stpr ( 1 )
𓐍𓅓 | 1× V(infl. unedited) ( 1 ) | 1× V\advz ( 1 ) | 1× V\ptcp.act.f.sg ( 1 ) | 3× V\tam.act:stpr ( 1, 2, 3 )
𓐍𓅓
𓐍𓅓𓂜 | 10× V(infl. unedited) ( 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10 ) | 6× V\inf ( 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 ) | 5× V\inf:stpr ( 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 ) | 11× V\ptcp.act.m.sg ( 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11 ) | 1× V\rel.m.sg-ant:stpr ( 1 ) | 3× V\rel.m.sg:stpr ( 1, 2, 3 ) | 1× V\res-3sg.m ( 1 ) | 3× V\tam.act ( 1, 2, 3 ) | 1× V\tam.act-ant:stpr ( 1 ) | 15× V\tam.act:stpr (e.g. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11 )
𓐍𓅓𓂜𓀀 | 1× V\inf ( 1 ) | 2× V\ptcp.act.m.sg ( 1, 2 )
𓐍𓅓𓂜𓅪 | 1× V(infl. unedited) ( 1 ) | 1× V\ptcp.act.m.sg ( 1 ) | 1× V\rel.m.sg ( 1 ) | 2× V\tam.act:stpr ( 1, 2 )
𓐍𓅓𓂜𓅪𓏏𓏲 | 1× V(infl. unedited) ( 1 )
𓐍𓅓𓂜𓅱𓈖 | 1× V\res-1pl ( 1 )
𓐍𓅓𓂜𓈖 | 1× V(infl. unedited) ( 1 ) | 1× V\ptcp.act.m.sg ( 1 ) | 1× V\rel.m.sg-ant ( 1 ) | 3× V\rel.m.sg-ant:stpr ( 1, 2, 3 ) | 2× V\tam.act-ant ( 1, 2 ) | 10× V\tam.act-ant:stpr ( 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10 )
𓐍𓅓𓂜𓈖𓏭 | 1× V\rel.m.sg-ant ( 1 )
𓐍𓅓𓂜𓎡 | 1× V\res-1sg ( 1 ) | 1× V\tam.act:stpr ( 1 )
𓐍𓅓𓂜𓏏 | 1× V(infl. unedited) ( 1 )
𓐍𓅓𓂜𓏏𓏲 | 1× V\tam.act:stpr ( 1 )
𓐍𓅓𓂜𓏛 | 2× V(infl. unedited) ( 1, 2 ) | 1× V\advz ( 1 ) | 1× V\inf ( 1 ) | 1× V\res-3sg.m ( 1 ) | 1× V\tam.act ( 1 ) | 7× V\tam.act:stpr ( 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 )
𓐍𓅓𓂜𓏛𓈖 | 1× V\tam.act-ant:stpr ( 1 )
𓐍𓅓𓂜𓏛𓏏𓈇𓏤𓏥 | 1× V\inf ( 1 )
𓐍𓅓𓂜𓏛𓏥 | 1× V\inf:stpr ( 1 )
𓐍𓅓𓂜𓏛𓏲𓏏 | 1× V\res-2sg.m ( 1 )
𓐍𓅓𓂜𓏥 | 1× V\ptcp.act.m.pl ( 1 )
𓐍𓅓𓂜𓏥𓀁𓏥 | 1× V\res-3pl.m ( 1 )
𓐍𓅓𓂻𓀀 | 1× V\ptcp.act.m.sg ( 1 )
𓐍𓅓𓅓 | 1× V\ptcp.pass.m.sg ( 1 )
𓐍𓅓𓅓𓂜 | 2× V\ptcp.pass.m.sg ( 1, 2 )
𓐍𓅓𓅓𓏭𓈖 | 1× V(infl. unedited) ( 1 )
𓐍𓅓𓅓𓏭𓏛 | 1× V\ptcp.pass.m.pl ( 1 )
𓐍𓅓𓅪 | 2× V\ptcp.act.m.sg ( 1, 2 )
𓐍𓅓𓅬𓏛 | 1× V\rel.m.sg:stpr ( 1 )
𓐍𓅓𓅱𓂜𓏥 | 1× V\ptcp.act.f.pl ( 1 ) | 2× V\ptcp.act.m.pl ( 1, 2 )
𓐍𓅓𓇋𓇋 | 1× V\rel.m.sg:stpr ( 1 )
𓐍𓅓𓇋𓇋𓂜𓏥𓀁𓏥𓈖 | 1× V\tam.act-ant ( 1 )
𓐍𓅓𓇋𓇋𓏥 | 1× V\ptcp.act.m.pl ( 1 )
𓐍𓅓𓈖 | 1× V\rel.m.sg-ant:stpr ( 1 ) | 1× V\tam.act:stpr ( 1 )
𓐍𓅓𓏏𓂜 | 1× V(infl. unedited) ( 1 )
𓐍𓅓𓏏𓂜𓈖 | 1× V\rel.f.sg-ant ( 1 ) | 4× V\rel.f.sg-ant:stpr ( 1, 2, 3, 4 )
𓐍𓅓𓏏𓈖 | 1× V\rel.f.sg-ant:stpr ( 1 )
𓐍𓅓𓏲𓂜𓅪 | 1× V(infl. unedited) ( 1 ) | 1× V\tam.act:stpr ( 1 )
𓐍𓅓𓏲𓂜𓅪𓈖 | 1× V\tam.act-ant:stpr ( 1 )
𓐍𓅓𓏲𓂜𓅪𓏥 | 1× V\inf ( 1 ) | 1× V\ptcp.act.m.sg ( 1 )
𓐍𓅓𓏲𓂜𓏥 | 2× V\ptcp.act.m.pl ( 1, 2 )
𓐍𓅓𓐍𓂜 | 1× V\ptcp.act.m.sg ( 1 )
𓐍𓅓𓐝𓂜 | 1× V\advz ( 1 )
𓐍𓅓 | 1× V\inf:stpr ( 1 ) | 4× V\ptcp.act.m.sg ( 1, 2, 3, 4 ) | 1× V\rel.m.sg:stpr ( 1 ) | 1× V\tam.act-ant:stpr ( 1 )
𓐍𓅓𓀀 | 1× V\ptcp.act.m.sg ( 1 )
𓐍𓅓𓈖 | 1× V\rel.f.pl-ant ( 1 ) | 3× V\rel.m.sg-ant:stpr ( 1, 2, 3 ) | 1× V\tam.act-ant:stpr ( 1 )
𓐍𓅓𓏏𓏭 | 1× V\ptcp.act.m.sg ( 1 )
𓐍𓊊𓀜 | 1× V\tam.act:stpr ( 1 )
𓐍𓐍𓐍𓅓𓂜 | 1× V\tam.act:stpr ( 1 )
𓐍𓐝 | 1× V\ptcp.act.m.sg ( 1 )
𓐍𓐝𓂜 | 2× V\inf:stpr ( 1, 2 ) | 1× V\res-3pl.m ( 1 ) | 1× V\tam.act ( 1 ) | 3× V\tam.act:stpr ( 1, 2, 3 )
𓐍𓐝𓂜𓀀 | 1× V\ptcp.act.m.sg ( 1 )
𓐍𓐝𓂜𓈖 | 1× V\tam.act-ant:stpr ( 1 )
𓐍𓐝𓂜𓏥 | 1× V\rel.m.sg ( 1 )
𓐍𓐝𓈖 | 1× V\tam.act-ant ( 1 )
𓐍𓐝 | 2× V(infl. unedited) ( 1, 2 ) | 1× V\advz ( 1 ) | 1× V\inf ( 1 ) | 1× V\inf:stpr ( 1 ) | 4× V\ptcp.act.m.sg ( 1, 2, 3, 4 ) | 1× V\res-3sg.m ( 1 ) | 1× V\tam.act ( 1 ) | 6× V\tam.act:stpr ( 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 )
𓐍𓐝𓏏 | 1× V\tam.act:stpr ( 1 )
𓐍𓐝𓏥 | 1× V\ptcp.act.m.pl ( 1 )
𓐍𓐝𓏲𓏏 | 1× V\tam-pass:stpr ( 1 )
𓐍𓐝𓐎 | 1× V\tam.act:stpr ( 1 )
𓐍𓂜 | 1× V(infl. unedited) ( 1 )
𓐍𓂜𓈖 | 1× V(infl. unedited) ( 1 )
𓐝𓂜 | 1× V\ptcp.pass.m.pl ( 1 )
𓐝𓐍 | 1× V\tam.act:stpr ( 1 )
𓐍𓂜𓈖 | 1× V(infl. unedited) ( 1 )
𓐍𓂜𓏏𓅱 | 1× V(infl. unedited) ( 1 )
US9N37VARB𓅓 | 1× V\tam.act:stpr ( 1 )
US9N37VARB𓐝𓈖 | 1× V\rel.m.sg-ant:stpr ( 1 )
US9N37VARB𓐝 | 1× V\ptcp.act.f.sg ( 1 )
[]𓂜 | 1× V\tam.act:stpr ( 1 )
[]𓂜𓈖𓏛 | 1× V\tam.act-ant ( 1 )
[]𓅓𓂜 | 1× V\ptcp.act.m.sg ( 1 ) | 1× V\ptcp.pass.m.pl ( 1 ) | 1× V\rel.f.sg:stpr ( 1 ) | 1× V\res-3sg.m ( 1 )
[]𓅓𓂜𓅱𓀀var𓏥𓈖 | 1× V\rel.m.pl-ant:stpr ( 1 )
[]𓅱 | 1× V(infl. unedited) ( 1 )
[]𓐍𓅓𓂜 | 1× V\ptcp.act.m.sg ( 1 )
[]𓐝 | 1× V\ptcp.act.m.sg ( 1 ) | 1× V\tam.act:stpr ( 1 )
𓇋𓐍[]𓂜𓏥 | 1× V\ptcp.act.m.sg ( 1 )
𓇋𓐍𓂜[] | 1× V\tam.act:stpr ( 1 )
𓇋𓐍𓅓𓂜[] | 1× V\ptcp.act.m.pl ( 1 )
𓇋𓐍𓅓𓅱[] | 2× V\ptcp.act.m.pl ( 1, 2 )
𓐍[] | 1× V\inf:stpr ( 1 ) | 1× V\ptcp.act.m.pl ( 1 )
𓐍⸮𓐝?⸮? | 1× V\tam.act ( 1 )
𓐍𓅓[] | 1× V\ptcp.act.m.sg ( 1 ) | 1× V\res-2sg.m ( 1 ) | 1× V\tam ( 1 ) | 1× V\tam.act-ant:stpr ( 1 )
𓐍𓅓[]𓀁𓏹𓏹 | 1× N:pl ( 1 )
𓐍𓅓⸮𓂜? | 1× V\ptcp.act.m.sg ( 1 )
𓐍𓅓𓂜⸮? | 1× V\res-3sg.m ( 1 )
𓐍𓅓𓂜⸮𓊖?𓈖 | 1× V\rel.m.sg-ant:stpr ( 1 )
𓐍𓅓𓅪[] | 1× V(infl. unedited) ( 1 )
𓐍𓅓𓇋𓇋𓂜[] | 1× V\ptcp.act.m.pl ( 1 )
-
Wb 3, 278.5-280.5
-
Allen, Inflection, 546
- ONB 196
Bibliography field contents
For bibliographic abbreviations that you might want to look for, see here.
Related lemmata
Related lemmata
Many lemma entries also provide information on relations to other lemmata. Types of such relations are:
- Reference relation (“substituted by / referred to from”): Revoked, obsolete, or referencing lemmata, i.e., those with the editorial status “inactive,” link to their respective substitute (and vice versa).
- Hierarchical relation (“superordinate / referring by”):
- In accordance with the widely accepted grammatical analysis that adjectives and corresponding verbal lemmata are productively related, adjectives usually provide links to the respective (superordinate) verbal lemma (and vice versa).
- Collocational lemmata entries such as jri̯ (sḫr.w) ‘to take care’ link to their superordinate kernel lemma (jri̯ ‘to make’). Likewise entries that represent contextually especially noteworthy semantics such as jri̯ (plus descendant name) ‘to engender’ link to their superordinate lemma (jri̯ ‘to make’).
- Diachronic relation (“successor / predecessor”): Historically related entries in the hieroglyphic/hieratic lemma list and the Demotic lemma list are interlinked as successors or predecessors, respectively. (still in progress.)
- Part/whole relation (“parts / part of”): Multi-word lemmata, i.e., lemma that consist of two or more words, provide links to the lemma entries for their respective parts (and vice versa). For example, the compound ḥw.t-nṯr “temple” refers to the two separate lemmata ḥw.t “mansion” and nṯr “god” (and vice versa). (still in progress.)
- Root relation (“root / root of”): Entries for basic, i.e., single-word lemmata provide references to their consonantal root (and vice versa).
For some of the relations, it is possible to see the attestations of the main lemma together with the attestations of the hierarchically linked lemmata (recursively).
External references
Legacy TLA
116910
Coptic Dictionary Online
C5869
Digitized Slip Archive
116910
Erman & Grapow, Wb.
278
Projet Karnak
1462
Projet Ramsès
6402
Wikidata
L1381021
Editor(s):
AV Wortschatz der ägyptischen Sprache;
with contributions by:
Lisa Seelau,
Annik Wüthrich,
Amr El Hawary,
Simon D. Schweitzer
Data file created:
before June 2015 (1992–2015),
latest revision:
08/07/2025
Related lemmata
Please cite as:
(Full citation)"ḫm" (Lemma ID 116910) <https://thesaurus-linguae-aegyptiae.de/lemma/116910>, edited by AV Wortschatz der ägyptischen Sprache, with contributions by Lisa Seelau, Annik Wüthrich, Amr El Hawary, Simon D. Schweitzer, in: Thesaurus Linguae Aegyptiae, Corpus issue 20, Web app version 2.4, 1/21/2026, ed. by Tonio Sebastian Richter & Daniel A. Werning on behalf of the Berlin-Brandenburgische Akademie der Wissenschaften and Hans-Werner Fischer-Elfert & Peter Dils on behalf of the Sächsische Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Leipzig (accessed: xx.xx.20xx)(Short citation)
https://thesaurus-linguae-aegyptiae.de/lemma/116910, in: Thesaurus Linguae Aegyptiae (accessed: xx.xx.20xx)
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