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نتائج البحث عن الشواهد

مشاركة
معايير البحث: معرف مادة معجمية = 600380 يُشير إلى = ✓
نتائج البحث: 211–220 مِن 224 جمل مع شواهد (شاملة القراءات المختلفة).
Proto Demotic translation

Proto Demotic translation Rto. 12,10b jw ḏd =k r nꜣ Mr.tj nꜣy =w ḫr.y.PL jꜣd{.t} nhp p(ꜣ) n.tj jw =w (r) jri̯ =f


    Proto Demotic translation
    Proto Demotic translation
     
     
     
     

    Rto. 12,10b
     
     
     
     

    jw
    particle
    de
    [in nicht-initialem Hauptsatz]
    (unspecified)
    PTCL

    ḏd
    verb_2-lit
    de
    sagen; mitteilen
    SC.act.ngem.2sgm_Aux.jw
    V\tam.act:stpr

    =k
    personal_pronoun
    de
    [Suffix Pron. sg.2.m.]
    (unspecified)
    -2sg.m

    r
    preposition
    de
    betreffs
    (unspecified)
    PREP

    nꜣ
    article
    de
    die [Artikel pl.c.]
    (unspecified)
    art:pl

    Mr.tj
    gods_name
    de
    Die beiden Meret-Göttinnen
    (unspecified)
    DIVN

    nꜣy
    demonstrative_pronoun
    de
    [Poss.artikel pl.c.]
    Poss.art.3pl
    art.poss:pl

    =w
    personal_pronoun
    de
    [Suffix Pron. pl.3.c.]
    (unspecified)
    -3pl

    ḫr.y.PL
    substantive_masc
    de
    Feind ("Gefällter")
    Noun.pl.stabs
    N.m:pl

    jꜣd{.t}
    substantive
    de
    Unheil
    (unspecified)
    N:sg

    nhp
    verb_3-lit
    de
    trauern
    Inf
    V\inf

    p(ꜣ)
    article
    de
    der [Artikel sg.m.]
    (unspecified)
    art:m.sg

    n.tj
    relative_pronoun
    de
    der welcher (invariabel)
    (unspecified)
    REL:m.sg

    jw
    particle
    de
    [Futur III]
    Aux.jw.stpr.3pl_(Prep)_Verb
    AUX:stpr

    =w
    personal_pronoun
    de
    [Suffix Pron. pl.3.c.]
    (unspecified)
    -3pl

    (r)
    preposition
    de
    [Bildungselement des Futur III]
    (unspecified)
    PREP

    jri̯
    verb_3-inf
    de
    erfahren
    Inf.stpr.3sgm_Aux.jw
    V\inf:stpr

    =f
    personal_pronoun
    de
    [Suffix Pron. sg.3.m.]
    (unspecified)
    -3sg.m
en
And you said concerning the two Merty: Their foes, need, and mourning is that which they will experience (= which they should do).
التأريخ (الإطار الزمني):
2. Hälfte 4. Jhdt. v.Chr.
مؤلف (مؤلفون): Ann-Katrin Gill؛ مع مساهمات من قبل: Peter Dils، Lutz Popko، Billy Böhm (تم إنشاء ملف النص: ٢٠٢١/٠٧/٢٦، آخر تغييرات: ٢٠٢٥/٠٩/٢٩)

jw ḫr.w ca. 3Q šsm.y.PL wꜥf{t} šnw zerstört rt. 11.5 ꜥ pẖr.t


    jw
    particle
    de
    [zur Satzmarkierung und in komplexen Verbformen]
    (unspecified)
    PTCL

    ḫr.w
    substantive_masc
    de
    Feind ("Gefällter")
    (unspecified)
    N.m:sg

    ca. 3Q
     
     
     
     

    šsm.y.PL
    substantive_masc
    de
    [etwas, das dem Toten bei seiner Wiedererweckung gelöst wird]
    (unspecified)
    N.m:sg

    wꜥf{t}
    verb_3-lit
    de
    krumm sein
    PsP.3plm
    V\res-3pl.m

    šnw
    substantive_masc
    de
    Haar (allg.)
    (unspecified)
    N.m:sg

    zerstört
     
     
     
     

    rt. 11.5
     
     
     
     

    ꜥ
    substantive_masc
    de
    Gegend
    Noun.sg.stc
    N.m:sg:stc

    pẖr.t
    substantive_fem
    de
    Grenzwache
    (unspecified)
    N.f:sg
de
Der Feind (lit. Gefallene) (?) […], die Sehnen (o.ä.) sind gebogen, das Haar […] Bereich der Grenzwache (?).
التأريخ (الإطار الزمني):
Ramses II. Usermaatre-Setepenre
 – 
Ramses IV. Usermaatre-Setepenamun
مؤلف (مؤلفون): Marc Brose؛ مع مساهمات من قبل: Lutz Popko، Svenja Damm، Peter Dils (تم إنشاء ملف النص: ٢٠٢١/١٠/١٥، آخر تغييرات: ٢٠٢٥/٠٩/٣٠)
(واحدة من 2 قراءات مختلفة لهذه الجملة: >> #1 <<، #2)

sbj.w pfj Rto. 13,6 ẖz-qd.j • nḥm nmt.t =f • ꜥḥꜣ m ẖ.t jrj bw-ḏw • thꜣ Rto. 13,7 ⸢m⸣tn • ḫr n šꜥy.t • mr.wj ꜥḥꜣ.w • ḥtpj Rto. 13,8 ⸢ḥr⸣ ⸢ḫn⸣n[.w] ⸢ḥb⸣s ḥr r wr r =f • qmꜣ ḏw wdi̯ šnn • Rto. 13,9 ⸢ḫr.w⸣ ⸢n(.j)⸣ ⸢j⸣tj jtj.PL =f • mkḥꜣ hp.w.PL jrj m pḥ.tj • ꜥḥꜥ Rto. 13,10 m šsr ⸢ḥꜥḏ⸣ꜣ • nb{.t} jzf(.t) ḥqꜣ n(.j) grg • ṯꜣz.w pw n(.j) Rto. 13,11 ḫ⸢bn⸣.[t]j.PL • ḥtpj ḥr dši̯ msḏi̯ snsn • twꜣ.n jb =f Rto. 13,12 m-m nṯr.PL šd-ḫr.w.y 〈•〉 sḫpr ḫbḫb(.t) • Dbhꜣ qmꜣ Rto. 13,13 ḥꜣ(ꜥ).⸢y⸣[t] • nb{.t} ḥꜥḏꜣ ḥtpj ḥr ꜥwn • nb{.t} jwꜣ.y Rto. 13,14 sḫpr ꜥwꜣ.y • jrj qnj.w{t} sḫpr nkn ḫmt Rto. 13,15 sbj.w m nfj •


    sbj.w
    substantive_masc
    de
    Frevler; Rebell
    (unspecified)
    N.m:sg

    pfj
    demonstrative_pronoun
    de
    jener [Dem.Pron. sg.m.]
    (unspecified)
    dem.dist.m.sg

    Rto. 13,6
     
     
     
     

    ẖz-qd.j
    epith_god
    de
    der mit elendem Charakter (meist Seth)
    (unspecified)
    DIVN

    •
     
     
     
     

    nḥm
    verb
    de
    den Schritt hemmen
    Partcp.pass.ngem.sgm
    V\ptcp.pass.m.sg

    nmt.t
    substantive_fem
    de
    das Schreiten; Gang
    Noun.sg.stpr.3sgm
    N.f:sg:stpr

    =f
    personal_pronoun
    de
    [Suffix Pron. sg.3.m.]
    (unspecified)
    -3sg.m

    •
     
     
     
     

    ꜥḥꜣ
    verb_3-lit
    de
    kämpfen
    Partcp.act.ngem.sgm
    V\ptcp.act.m.sg

    m
    preposition
    de
    in
    (unspecified)
    PREP

    ẖ.t
    substantive_fem
    de
    Bauch
    (unspecified)
    N.f:sg

    jrj
    verb_3-inf
    de
    machen; tun
    Partcp.act.ngem.sgm
    V\ptcp.act.m.sg

    bw-ḏw
    substantive_masc
    de
    Böses
    (unspecified)
    N.m:sg

    •
     
     
     
     

    thꜣ
    verb_3-inf
    de
    übertreten; schädigen
    Partcp.act.ngem.sgm
    V\ptcp.act.m.sg

    Rto. 13,7
     
     
     
     

    ⸢m⸣tn
    substantive_masc
    de
    Weg; rechte Lebensweise (bildl.)
    (unspecified)
    N.m:sg

    •
     
     
     
     

    ḫr
    verb_2-lit
    de
    fallen
    Partcp.act.ngem.sgm
    V\ptcp.act.m.sg

    n
    preposition
    de
    hin zu
    (unspecified)
    PREP

    šꜥy.t
    substantive_fem
    de
    Gemetzel
    (unspecified)
    N.f:sg

    •
     
     
     
     

    mr.wj
    verb_3-inf
    de
    lieben; wünschen
    Partcp.act.ngem.sgm
    V\ptcp.act.m.sg

    ꜥḥꜣ.w
    substantive_masc
    de
    Kampf
    (unspecified)
    N.m:sg

    •
     
     
     
     

    ḥtpj
    verb_3-lit
    de
    zufrieden sein
    Partcp.act.ngem.sgm
    V\ptcp.act.m.sg

    Rto. 13,8
     
     
     
     

    ⸢ḥr⸣
    preposition
    de
    wegen
    (unspecified)
    PREP

    ⸢ḫn⸣n[.w]
    substantive
    de
    Störung
    (unspecified)
    N:sg

    ⸢ḥb⸣s
    verb_3-lit
    de
    verhüllen
    Partcp.act.ngem.sgm
    V\ptcp.act.m.sg

    ḥr
    substantive_masc
    de
    Gesicht
    (unspecified)
    N.m:sg

    r
    preposition
    de
    gegen (Personen)
    (unspecified)
    PREP

    wr
    verb_2-gem
    de
    groß sein
    Partcp.act.ngem.sgm
    V\ptcp.act.m.sg

    r
    preposition
    de
    mehr als
    Prep.stpr.3sgm
    PREP:stpr

    =f
    personal_pronoun
    de
    [Suffix Pron. sg.3.m.]
    (unspecified)
    -3sg.m

    •
     
     
     
     

    qmꜣ
    verb_3-lit
    de
    schaffen; erzeugen; ersinnen
    Partcp.act.ngem.sgm
    V\ptcp.act.m.sg

    ḏw
    substantive_masc
    de
    Schlechtes; Böses
    (unspecified)
    N.m:sg

    wdi̯
    verb_irr
    de
    legen; geben
    Partcp.act.ngem.sgm
    V\ptcp.act.m.sg

    šnn
    substantive
    de
    Krankheit; Kummer
    (unspecified)
    N:sg

    •
     
     
     
     

    Rto. 13,9
     
     
     
     

    ⸢ḫr.w⸣
    substantive_masc
    de
    Feind ("Gefällter")
    (unspecified)
    N.m:sg

    ⸢n(.j)⸣
    nisbe_adjective_preposition
    de
    von [Genitiv]
    Adj.sgm
    PREP-adjz:m.sg

    ⸢j⸣tj
    substantive_masc
    de
    Vater
    Noun.sg.stc
    N.m:sg:stc

    jtj.PL
    substantive_masc
    de
    Vater
    Noun.pl.stpr.3sgm
    N.m:pl:stpr

    =f
    personal_pronoun
    de
    [Suffix Pron. sg.3.m.]
    (unspecified)
    -3sg.m

    •
     
     
     
     

    mkḥꜣ
    verb_4-lit
    de
    vernachlässigen, sich nicht kümmern um
    Partcp.act.ngem.sgm
    V\ptcp.act.m.sg

    hp.w.PL
    substantive_masc
    de
    Gesetz; Vorschrift
    Noun.pl.stabs
    N.m:pl

    jrj
    verb_3-inf
    de
    handeln
    Partcp.act.ngem.sgm
    V\ptcp.act.m.sg

    m
    preposition
    de
    mittels; durch (etwas)
    (unspecified)
    PREP

    pḥ.tj
    substantive_fem
    de
    Kraft
    (unspecified)
    N.f:sg

    •
     
     
     
     

    ꜥḥꜥ
    verb_3-lit
    de
    stehen; aufstehen
    Partcp.act.ngem.sgm
    V\ptcp.act.m.sg

    Rto. 13,10
     
     
     
     

    m
    preposition
    de
    zusammen mit
    (unspecified)
    PREP

    šsr
    substantive_masc
    de
    Pfeil
    (unspecified)
    N.m:sg

    ⸢ḥꜥḏ⸣ꜣ
     
     
    (unspecified)
    (infl. unspecified)

    •
     
     
     
     

    nb{.t}
    substantive_masc
    de
    Herr
    Noun.sg.stc
    N.m:sg:stc

    jzf(.t)
    substantive_fem
    de
    Unrecht; Böses; Chaos
    (unspecified)
    N.f:sg

    ḥqꜣ
    substantive_masc
    de
    Herrscher
    (unspecified)
    N.m:sg

    n(.j)
    nisbe_adjective_preposition
    de
    von [Genitiv]
    Adj.sgm
    PREP-adjz:m.sg

    grg
    substantive_masc
    de
    Lüge; Unwahrheit
    (unspecified)
    N.m:sg

    •
     
     
     
     

    ṯꜣz.w
    substantive_masc
    de
    Befehlshaber
    (unspecified)
    N.m:sg

    pw
    demonstrative_pronoun
    de
    [Zweitnomen (zweigliedriger NS)]
    (unspecified)
    dem

    n(.j)
    nisbe_adjective_preposition
    de
    von [Genitiv]
    Adj.sgm
    PREP-adjz:m.sg

    Rto. 13,11
     
     
     
     

    ḫ⸢bn⸣.[t]j.PL
    substantive_masc
    de
    Verbrecher
    Noun.pl.stabs
    N.m:pl

    •
     
     
     
     

    ḥtpj
    verb_3-lit
    de
    zufrieden sein
    Partcp.act.ngem.sgm
    V\ptcp.act.m.sg

    ḥr
    preposition
    de
    wegen
    (unspecified)
    PREP

    dši̯
    verb_3-inf
    de
    fortgehen; verschwinden
    Inf
    V\inf

    msḏi̯
    verb_4-inf
    de
    hassen; verabscheuen
    Partcp.act.ngem.sgm
    V\ptcp.act.m.sg

    snsn
    substantive_masc
    de
    Freund
    (unspecified)
    N.m:sg

    •
     
     
     
     

    twꜣ.n
    verb_3-lit
    de
    verarmt
    Rel.form.n.sgm.nom.subj
    V\rel.m.sg-ant

    jb
    substantive_masc
    de
    Herz
    Noun.sg.stpr.3sgm
    N.m:sg:stpr

    =f
    personal_pronoun
    de
    [Suffix Pron. sg.3.m.]
    (unspecified)
    -3sg.m

    Rto. 13,12
     
     
     
     

    m-m
    preposition
    de
    unter (einer Anzahl von)
    (unspecified)
    PREP

    nṯr.PL
    substantive_masc
    de
    Gott
    Noun.pl.stabs
    N.m:pl

    šd-ḫr.w.y
     
     
    (unspecified)
    (infl. unspecified)

    〈•〉
     
     
     
     

    sḫpr
    verb_caus_3-lit
    de
    entstehen lassen; schaffen
    Partcp.act.ngem.sgm
    V\ptcp.act.m.sg

    ḫbḫb(.t)
    substantive_fem
    de
    Zerstörung
    (unspecified)
    N.f:sg

    •
     
     
     
     

    Dbhꜣ
    gods_name
    de
    Tebeh
    (unspecified)
    DIVN

    qmꜣ
    verb_3-lit
    de
    schaffen; erzeugen
    Partcp.act.ngem.sgm
    V\ptcp.act.m.sg

    Rto. 13,13
     
     
     
     

    ḥꜣ(ꜥ).⸢y⸣[t]
    substantive_fem
    de
    Aufruhr
    (unspecified)
    N.f:sg

    •
     
     
     
     

    nb{.t}
    substantive_masc
    de
    Herr; Besitzer (von etwas)
    Noun.sg.stc
    N.m:sg:stc

    ḥꜥḏꜣ
    substantive_masc
    de
    Raub
    (unspecified)
    N.m:sg

    ḥtpj
    verb_3-lit
    de
    zufrieden sein
    Partcp.act.ngem.sgm
    V\ptcp.act.m.sg

    ḥr
    preposition
    de
    wegen
    (unspecified)
    PREP

    ꜥwn
    verb_3-lit
    de
    habgierig sein
    Inf
    V\inf

    •
     
     
     
     

    nb{.t}
    substantive_masc
    de
    Herr
    Noun.sg.stc
    N.m:sg:stc

    jwꜣ.y
    substantive_masc
    de
    Raub
    (unspecified)
    N.m:sg

    Rto. 13,14
     
     
     
     

    sḫpr
    verb_caus_3-lit
    de
    entstehen lassen; schaffen
    Partcp.act.ngem.sgm
    V\ptcp.act.m.sg

    ꜥwꜣ.y
    substantive_masc
    de
    das Rauben
    (unspecified)
    N.m:sg

    •
     
     
     
     

    jrj
    verb_3-inf
    de
    machen; tun
    Partcp.act.ngem.sgm
    V\ptcp.act.m.sg

    qnj.w{t}
    substantive
    de
    Böses; Schaden; Leid; Übeltat
    (unspecified)
    N:sg

    sḫpr
    verb_caus_3-lit
    de
    entstehen lassen; schaffen
    Partcp.act.ngem.sgm
    V\ptcp.act.m.sg

    nkn
    substantive_masc
    de
    Leid; Verletzung
    (unspecified)
    N.m:sg

    ḫmt
    verb_3-lit
    de
    planen
    Partcp.act.ngem.sgm
    V\ptcp.act.m.sg

    Rto. 13,15
     
     
     
     

    sbj.w
    substantive
    de
    Empörung; Feindseligkeit
    (unspecified)
    N:sg

    m
    preposition
    de
    in (der Art)
    (unspecified)
    PREP

    nfj
    substantive_masc
    de
    Böses; Unrecht
    (unspecified)
    N.m:sg

    •
     
     
     
     
مع تعليق
en
That rebel, with wretched character, whose stride is checked, who (already) fought in the womb, who made evil, who trespasses the ways, who falls to slaughter, who loves the fight, who is pleased with the uproar, [who hid]es the face against the one who is greater/elder than him, who creates evil, who causes suffering, foe of the father of his fathers, who ignores the laws, who acts with strength/power, who stands up with an arrow, robber, the lord of falsehood, ruler of the lie, he is the commander of the criminals, who is pleased with being absent, who hates the brotherhood, whom his heart impoverished/wretchedness of his heart is among the gods, disturber, who brings destruction into being, Tebeh, who creates turmoil, the lord of robbery, who is pleased with covetousness, the lord of robbing, who brings theft into being, who inflicts evil, who brings harm into being, who plans hostility wrongfully.
التأريخ (الإطار الزمني):
2. Hälfte 4. Jhdt. v.Chr.
مؤلف (مؤلفون): Ann-Katrin Gill؛ مع مساهمات من قبل: Peter Dils، Lutz Popko، Billy Böhm، AV Wortschatz der ägyptischen Sprache, SAW (تم إنشاء ملف النص: ٢٠٢١/١٠/١٨، آخر تغييرات: ٢٠٢٥/٠٧/٢٩)
(واحدة من 2 قراءات مختلفة لهذه الجملة: #1، >> #2 <<)

sbj.w pfj Rto. 13,6 ẖz-qd.j • nḥm nmt.t =f • ꜥḥꜣ m ẖ.t jrj bw-ḏw • thꜣ Rto. 13,7 ⸢m⸣tn • ḫr n šꜥy.t • mr.wj ꜥḥꜣ.w • ḥtpj Rto. 13,8 ⸢ḥr⸣ ⸢ḫn⸣n[.w] ⸢ḥb⸣s ḥr r wr r =f • qmꜣ ḏw wdi̯ šnn • Rto. 13,9 ⸢ḫr.w⸣ ⸢n(.j)⸣ ⸢j⸣tj jtj.PL =f • mkḥꜣ hp.w.PL jrj m pḥ.tj • ꜥḥꜥ Rto. 13,10 m šsr ⸢ḥꜥḏ⸣ꜣ • nb{.t} jzf(.t) ḥqꜣ n(.j) grg • ṯꜣz.w pw n(.j) Rto. 13,11 ḫ⸢bn⸣.[t]j.PL • ḥtpj ḥr dši̯ msḏi̯ snsn • twꜣ n(.j) jb =f Rto. 13,12 m-m nṯr.PL šd-ḫr.w.y 〈•〉 sḫpr ḫbḫb(.t) • Dbhꜣ qmꜣ Rto. 13,13 ḥꜣ(ꜥ).⸢y⸣[t] • nb{.t} ḥꜥḏꜣ ḥtpj ḥr ꜥwn • nb{.t} jwꜣ.y Rto. 13,14 sḫpr ꜥwꜣ.y • jrj qnj.w{t} sḫpr nkn ḫmt Rto. 13,15 sbj.w m nfj •


    sbj.w
    substantive_masc
    de
    Frevler; Rebell
    (unspecified)
    N.m:sg

    pfj
    demonstrative_pronoun
    de
    jener [Dem.Pron. sg.m.]
    (unspecified)
    dem.dist.m.sg

    Rto. 13,6
     
     
     
     

    ẖz-qd.j
    epith_god
    de
    der mit elendem Charakter (meist Seth)
    (unspecified)
    DIVN

    •
     
     
     
     

    nḥm
    verb
    de
    den Schritt hemmen
    Partcp.pass.ngem.sgm
    V\ptcp.pass.m.sg

    nmt.t
    substantive_fem
    de
    das Schreiten; Gang
    Noun.sg.stpr.3sgm
    N.f:sg:stpr

    =f
    personal_pronoun
    de
    [Suffix Pron. sg.3.m.]
    (unspecified)
    -3sg.m

    •
     
     
     
     

    ꜥḥꜣ
    verb_3-lit
    de
    kämpfen
    Partcp.act.ngem.sgm
    V\ptcp.act.m.sg

    m
    preposition
    de
    in
    (unspecified)
    PREP

    ẖ.t
    substantive_fem
    de
    Bauch
    (unspecified)
    N.f:sg

    jrj
    verb_3-inf
    de
    machen; tun
    Partcp.act.ngem.sgm
    V\ptcp.act.m.sg

    bw-ḏw
    substantive_masc
    de
    Böses
    (unspecified)
    N.m:sg

    •
     
     
     
     

    thꜣ
    verb_3-inf
    de
    übertreten; schädigen
    Partcp.act.ngem.sgm
    V\ptcp.act.m.sg

    Rto. 13,7
     
     
     
     

    ⸢m⸣tn
    substantive_masc
    de
    Weg; rechte Lebensweise (bildl.)
    (unspecified)
    N.m:sg

    •
     
     
     
     

    ḫr
    verb_2-lit
    de
    fallen
    Partcp.act.ngem.sgm
    V\ptcp.act.m.sg

    n
    preposition
    de
    hin zu
    (unspecified)
    PREP

    šꜥy.t
    substantive_fem
    de
    Gemetzel
    (unspecified)
    N.f:sg

    •
     
     
     
     

    mr.wj
    verb_3-inf
    de
    lieben; wünschen
    Partcp.act.ngem.sgm
    V\ptcp.act.m.sg

    ꜥḥꜣ.w
    substantive_masc
    de
    Kampf
    (unspecified)
    N.m:sg

    •
     
     
     
     

    ḥtpj
    verb_3-lit
    de
    zufrieden sein
    Partcp.act.ngem.sgm
    V\ptcp.act.m.sg

    Rto. 13,8
     
     
     
     

    ⸢ḥr⸣
    preposition
    de
    wegen
    (unspecified)
    PREP

    ⸢ḫn⸣n[.w]
    substantive
    de
    Störung
    (unspecified)
    N:sg

    ⸢ḥb⸣s
    verb_3-lit
    de
    verhüllen
    Partcp.act.ngem.sgm
    V\ptcp.act.m.sg

    ḥr
    substantive_masc
    de
    Gesicht
    (unspecified)
    N.m:sg

    r
    preposition
    de
    gegen (Personen)
    (unspecified)
    PREP

    wr
    verb_2-gem
    de
    groß sein
    Partcp.act.ngem.sgm
    V\ptcp.act.m.sg

    r
    preposition
    de
    mehr als
    Prep.stpr.3sgm
    PREP:stpr

    =f
    personal_pronoun
    de
    [Suffix Pron. sg.3.m.]
    (unspecified)
    -3sg.m

    •
     
     
     
     

    qmꜣ
    verb_3-lit
    de
    schaffen; erzeugen; ersinnen
    Partcp.act.ngem.sgm
    V\ptcp.act.m.sg

    ḏw
    substantive_masc
    de
    Schlechtes; Böses
    (unspecified)
    N.m:sg

    wdi̯
    verb_irr
    de
    legen; geben
    Partcp.act.ngem.sgm
    V\ptcp.act.m.sg

    šnn
    substantive
    de
    Krankheit; Kummer
    (unspecified)
    N:sg

    •
     
     
     
     

    Rto. 13,9
     
     
     
     

    ⸢ḫr.w⸣
    substantive_masc
    de
    Feind ("Gefällter")
    (unspecified)
    N.m:sg

    ⸢n(.j)⸣
    nisbe_adjective_preposition
    de
    von [Genitiv]
    Adj.sgm
    PREP-adjz:m.sg

    ⸢j⸣tj
    substantive_masc
    de
    Vater
    Noun.sg.stc
    N.m:sg:stc

    jtj.PL
    substantive_masc
    de
    Vater
    Noun.pl.stpr.3sgm
    N.m:pl:stpr

    =f
    personal_pronoun
    de
    [Suffix Pron. sg.3.m.]
    (unspecified)
    -3sg.m

    •
     
     
     
     

    mkḥꜣ
    verb_4-lit
    de
    vernachlässigen, sich nicht kümmern um
    Partcp.act.ngem.sgm
    V\ptcp.act.m.sg

    hp.w.PL
    substantive_masc
    de
    Gesetz; Vorschrift
    Noun.pl.stabs
    N.m:pl

    jrj
    verb_3-inf
    de
    handeln
    Partcp.act.ngem.sgm
    V\ptcp.act.m.sg

    m
    preposition
    de
    mittels; durch (etwas)
    (unspecified)
    PREP

    pḥ.tj
    substantive_fem
    de
    Kraft
    (unspecified)
    N.f:sg

    •
     
     
     
     

    ꜥḥꜥ
    verb_3-lit
    de
    stehen; aufstehen
    Partcp.act.ngem.sgm
    V\ptcp.act.m.sg

    Rto. 13,10
     
     
     
     

    m
    preposition
    de
    zusammen mit
    (unspecified)
    PREP

    šsr
    substantive_masc
    de
    Pfeil
    (unspecified)
    N.m:sg

    ⸢ḥꜥḏ⸣ꜣ
     
     
    (unspecified)
    (infl. unspecified)

    •
     
     
     
     

    nb{.t}
    substantive_masc
    de
    Herr
    Noun.sg.stc
    N.m:sg:stc

    jzf(.t)
    substantive_fem
    de
    Unrecht; Böses; Chaos
    (unspecified)
    N.f:sg

    ḥqꜣ
    substantive_masc
    de
    Herrscher
    (unspecified)
    N.m:sg

    n(.j)
    nisbe_adjective_preposition
    de
    von [Genitiv]
    Adj.sgm
    PREP-adjz:m.sg

    grg
    substantive_masc
    de
    Lüge; Unwahrheit
    (unspecified)
    N.m:sg

    •
     
     
     
     

    ṯꜣz.w
    substantive_masc
    de
    Befehlshaber
    (unspecified)
    N.m:sg

    pw
    demonstrative_pronoun
    de
    [Zweitnomen (zweigliedriger NS)]
    (unspecified)
    dem

    n(.j)
    nisbe_adjective_preposition
    de
    von [Genitiv]
    Adj.sgm
    PREP-adjz:m.sg

    Rto. 13,11
     
     
     
     

    ḫ⸢bn⸣.[t]j.PL
    substantive_masc
    de
    Verbrecher
    Noun.pl.stabs
    N.m:pl

    •
     
     
     
     

    ḥtpj
    verb_3-lit
    de
    zufrieden sein
    Partcp.act.ngem.sgm
    V\ptcp.act.m.sg

    ḥr
    preposition
    de
    wegen
    (unspecified)
    PREP

    dši̯
    verb_3-inf
    de
    fortgehen; verschwinden
    Inf
    V\inf

    msḏi̯
    verb_4-inf
    de
    hassen; verabscheuen
    Partcp.act.ngem.sgm
    V\ptcp.act.m.sg

    snsn
    substantive_masc
    de
    Freund
    (unspecified)
    N.m:sg

    •
     
     
     
     

    twꜣ
    verb_3-lit
    de
    Armseligkeit
    Inf
    V\inf

    n(.j)
    nisbe_adjective_preposition
    de
    von [Genitiv]
    Adj.sgm
    PREP-adjz:m.sg

    jb
    substantive_masc
    de
    Herz
    Noun.sg.stpr.3sgm
    N.m:sg:stpr

    =f
    personal_pronoun
    de
    [Suffix Pron. sg.3.m.]
    (unspecified)
    -3sg.m

    Rto. 13,12
     
     
     
     

    m-m
    preposition
    de
    unter (einer Anzahl von)
    (unspecified)
    PREP

    nṯr.PL
    substantive_masc
    de
    Gott
    Noun.pl.stabs
    N.m:pl

    šd-ḫr.w.y
     
     
    (unspecified)
    (infl. unspecified)

    〈•〉
     
     
     
     

    sḫpr
    verb_caus_3-lit
    de
    entstehen lassen; schaffen
    Partcp.act.ngem.sgm
    V\ptcp.act.m.sg

    ḫbḫb(.t)
    substantive_fem
    de
    Zerstörung
    (unspecified)
    N.f:sg

    •
     
     
     
     

    Dbhꜣ
    gods_name
    de
    Tebeh
    (unspecified)
    DIVN

    qmꜣ
    verb_3-lit
    de
    schaffen; erzeugen
    Partcp.act.ngem.sgm
    V\ptcp.act.m.sg

    Rto. 13,13
     
     
     
     

    ḥꜣ(ꜥ).⸢y⸣[t]
    substantive_fem
    de
    Aufruhr
    (unspecified)
    N.f:sg

    •
     
     
     
     

    nb{.t}
    substantive_masc
    de
    Herr; Besitzer (von etwas)
    Noun.sg.stc
    N.m:sg:stc

    ḥꜥḏꜣ
    substantive_masc
    de
    Raub
    (unspecified)
    N.m:sg

    ḥtpj
    verb_3-lit
    de
    zufrieden sein
    Partcp.act.ngem.sgm
    V\ptcp.act.m.sg

    ḥr
    preposition
    de
    wegen
    (unspecified)
    PREP

    ꜥwn
    verb_3-lit
    de
    habgierig sein
    Inf
    V\inf

    •
     
     
     
     

    nb{.t}
    substantive_masc
    de
    Herr
    Noun.sg.stc
    N.m:sg:stc

    jwꜣ.y
    substantive_masc
    de
    Raub
    (unspecified)
    N.m:sg

    Rto. 13,14
     
     
     
     

    sḫpr
    verb_caus_3-lit
    de
    entstehen lassen; schaffen
    Partcp.act.ngem.sgm
    V\ptcp.act.m.sg

    ꜥwꜣ.y
    substantive_masc
    de
    das Rauben
    (unspecified)
    N.m:sg

    •
     
     
     
     

    jrj
    verb_3-inf
    de
    machen; tun
    Partcp.act.ngem.sgm
    V\ptcp.act.m.sg

    qnj.w{t}
    substantive
    de
    Böses; Schaden; Leid; Übeltat
    (unspecified)
    N:sg

    sḫpr
    verb_caus_3-lit
    de
    entstehen lassen; schaffen
    Partcp.act.ngem.sgm
    V\ptcp.act.m.sg

    nkn
    substantive_masc
    de
    Leid; Verletzung
    (unspecified)
    N.m:sg

    ḫmt
    verb_3-lit
    de
    planen
    Partcp.act.ngem.sgm
    V\ptcp.act.m.sg

    Rto. 13,15
     
     
     
     

    sbj.w
    substantive
    de
    Empörung; Feindseligkeit
    (unspecified)
    N:sg

    m
    preposition
    de
    in (der Art)
    (unspecified)
    PREP

    nfj
    substantive_masc
    de
    Böses; Unrecht
    (unspecified)
    N.m:sg

    •
     
     
     
     
مع تعليق
en
That rebel, with wretched character, whose stride is checked, who (already) fought in the womb, who made evil, who trespasses the ways, who falls to slaughter, who loves the fight, who is pleased with the uproar, [who hid]es the face against the one who is greater/elder than him, who creates evil, who causes suffering, foe of the father of his fathers, who ignores the laws, who acts with strength/power, who stands up with an arrow, robber, the lord of falsehood, ruler of the lie, he is the commander of the criminals, who is pleased with being absent, who hates the brotherhood, whom his heart impoverished/wretchedness of his heart is among the gods, disturber, who brings destruction into being, Tebeh, who creates turmoil, the lord of robbery, who is pleased with covetousness, the lord of robbing, who brings theft into being, who inflicts evil, who brings harm into being, who plans hostility wrongfully.
التأريخ (الإطار الزمني):
2. Hälfte 4. Jhdt. v.Chr.
مؤلف (مؤلفون): Ann-Katrin Gill؛ مع مساهمات من قبل: Peter Dils، Lutz Popko، Billy Böhm، AV Wortschatz der ägyptischen Sprache, SAW (تم إنشاء ملف النص: ٢٠٢١/١٠/١٨، آخر تغييرات: ٢٠٢٥/٠٧/٢٩)
Middle Egyptian

Middle Egyptian Rto. 9,3 j ḫft.j{.PL} ḫr.w sbj.w{.PL} pfj n.w ḫnt.j-jmn.tjt (vacat: end of line left blank)


    Middle Egyptian
    Middle Egyptian
     
     
     
     

    Rto. 9,3
     
     
     
     

    j
    interjection
    de
    oh!; [Interjektion]
    (unspecified)
    INTJ

    ḫft.j{.PL}
    substantive_masc
    de
    Feind
    (unspecified)
    N.m:sg

    ḫr.w
    substantive_masc
    de
    Feind ("Gefällter")
    (unspecified)
    N.m:sg

    sbj.w{.PL}
    substantive_masc
    de
    Frevler; Rebell
    (unspecified)
    N.m:sg

    pfj
    demonstrative_pronoun
    de
    jener [Dem.Pron. sg.m.]
    (unspecified)
    dem.dist.m.sg

    n.w
    nisbe_adjective_preposition
    de
    von [Genitiv]
    Adj.plm
    PREP-adjz:m.pl

    ḫnt.j-jmn.tjt
    epith_god
    de
    Chontamenti ("der an der Spitze des Westens ist")
    (unspecified)
    DIVN

    (vacat: end of line left blank)
     
     
     
     
en
O enemy, foe, that rebel of the foremost of the West,
التأريخ (الإطار الزمني):
2. Hälfte 4. Jhdt. v.Chr.
مؤلف (مؤلفون): Ann-Katrin Gill؛ مع مساهمات من قبل: Peter Dils، Lutz Popko، Billy Böhm (تم إنشاء ملف النص: ٢٠٢١/٠٧/٢٦، آخر تغييرات: ٢٠٢٥/٠٩/٢٩)
Proto Demotic translation

Proto Demotic translation Rto. 9,18b pꜣ n.tj nḫt ḏr.t =f ẖr nꜣy =f ḫꜥ.w(.PL) n(.j.PL) Rto. 9,19 ꜥḥꜣ r qnqn nꜣy =f ḫr.w.PL (vacat: end of line left blank) Rto. 9,20b jw =w fꜣi̯ tꜣ p.t n.tj mr⸢j⸣ ⸢sw⸣ ḥꜣ.tj =f


    Proto Demotic translation
    Proto Demotic translation
     
     
     
     

    Rto. 9,18b
     
     
     
     

    pꜣ
    article
    de
    der [Artikel sg.m.]
    (unspecified)
    art:m.sg

    n.tj
    relative_pronoun
    de
    der welcher (invariabel)
    (unspecified)
    REL:m.sg

    nḫt
    verb_3-lit
    de
    stark sein
    SC.act.ngem.nom.subj
    V\tam.act

    ḏr.t
    substantive_fem
    de
    Hand
    Noun.sg.stpr.3sgm
    N.f:sg:stpr

    =f
    personal_pronoun
    de
    [Suffix Pron. sg.3.m.]
    (unspecified)
    -3sg.m

    ẖr
    preposition
    de
    (etwas) haben
    (unspecified)
    PREP

    nꜣy
    demonstrative_pronoun
    de
    [Poss.artikel pl.c.]
    Poss.art.3sgm
    art.poss:pl

    =f
    personal_pronoun
    de
    [Suffix Pron. sg.3.m.]
    (unspecified)
    -3sg.m

    ḫꜥ.w(.PL)
    substantive_masc
    de
    Geräte (allg.); Waffen
    Noun.pl.stabs
    N.m:pl

    n(.j.PL)
    nisbe_adjective_preposition
    de
    von [Genitiv]
    Adj.plm
    PREP-adjz:m.pl

    Rto. 9,19
     
     
     
     

    ꜥḥꜣ
    substantive_masc
    de
    Kampf
    (unspecified)
    N.m:sg

    r
    preposition
    de
    um zu (final); [Zweck]
    (unspecified)
    PREP

    qnqn
    verb_4-lit
    de
    zerschlagen
    Inf
    V\inf

    nꜣy
    demonstrative_pronoun
    de
    [Poss.artikel pl.c.]
    Poss.art.3sgm
    art.poss:pl

    =f
    personal_pronoun
    de
    [Suffix Pron. sg.3.m.]
    (unspecified)
    -3sg.m

    ḫr.w.PL
    substantive_masc
    de
    Feind ("Gefällter")
    Noun.pl.stabs
    N.m:pl

    (vacat: end of line left blank)
     
     
     
     

    Rto. 9,20b
     
     
     
     

    jw
    particle
    de
    [Umstandskonverter]
    Aux.jw.stpr.3pl_(Prep)_Verb
    AUX:stpr

    =w
    personal_pronoun
    de
    [Suffix Pron. pl.3.c.]
    (unspecified)
    -3pl

    fꜣi̯
    verb_3-inf
    de
    hochheben; tragen
    Inf_Aux.jw
    V\inf

    tꜣ
    article
    de
    die [Artikel sg.f.]
    (unspecified)
    art:f.sg

    p.t
    substantive_fem
    de
    Himmel
    (unspecified)
    N.f:sg

    n.tj
    relative_pronoun
    de
    der welcher (invariabel)
    (unspecified)
    REL:m.sg

    mr⸢j⸣
    verb_3-inf
    de
    lieben; wünschen
    SC.act.ngem.nom.subj
    V\tam.act

    ⸢sw⸣
    personal_pronoun
    de
    es [Enkl. Pron. sg.3.c.]
    (unspecified)
    =3sg.c

    ḥꜣ.tj
    substantive
    de
    Herz
    Noun.sg.stpr.3sgm
    N:sg:stpr

    =f
    personal_pronoun
    de
    [Suffix Pron. sg.3.m.]
    (unspecified)
    -3sg.m
مع تعليق
en
the one whose hand is strong, holding his weapons, in order to smite his foes, while they lift up the sky which his heart loves,
التأريخ (الإطار الزمني):
2. Hälfte 4. Jhdt. v.Chr.
مؤلف (مؤلفون): Ann-Katrin Gill؛ مع مساهمات من قبل: Peter Dils، Lutz Popko، Billy Böhm (تم إنشاء ملف النص: ٢٠٢١/٠٧/٢٦، آخر تغييرات: ٢٠٢٥/٠٩/٢٩)

Rto 2,20 [⸮šꜥd?] tp.PL =tn ḫr.w sbj r Wsjr ḫnt(.j)-jmn.t(j)t ((⸢Wsjr⸣)) (([Pꜣ]-wrm)) ((m)) ((mꜣꜥ-ḫrw)) Rto 2,21 [__] Ḥr.w jm.j-Šn.wt nṯr-ꜥꜣ ḥr.j-jb pr-ꜥnḫ ḥr tp.PL =tn


    Rto 2,20
     
     
     
     

    [⸮šꜥd?]
    verb_3-lit
    de
    schneiden; abtrennen
    SC.pass.ngem.nom.subj
    V\tam.pass

    tp.PL
    substantive_masc
    de
    Kopf
    Noun.pl.stpr.2pl
    N.m:pl:stpr

    =tn
    personal_pronoun
    de
    [Suffix Pron. pl.2.c.]
    (unspecified)
    -2pl

    ḫr.w
    substantive_masc
    de
    Feind ("Gefällter")
    (unspecified)
    N.m:sg

    sbj
    substantive_masc
    de
    Frevler; Rebell
    (unspecified)
    N.m:sg

    r
    preposition
    de
    gegen (Personen)
    (unspecified)
    PREP

    Wsjr
    gods_name
    de
    Osiris
    (unspecified)
    DIVN

    ḫnt(.j)-jmn.t(j)t
    epith_god
    de
    Chontamenti ("der an der Spitze des Westens ist")
    (unspecified)
    DIVN

    ((⸢Wsjr⸣))
    gods_name
    de
    Osiris
    Noun.sg.stc
    N:sg:stc

    (([Pꜣ]-wrm))
    person_name
    de
    Pa-werem
    (unspecified)
    PERSN

    ((m))
    preposition
    de
    in (Zustand)
    (unspecified)
    PREP

    ((mꜣꜥ-ḫrw))
    substantive_masc
    de
    Rechtfertigung
    (unspecified)
    N.m:sg

    Rto 2,21
     
     
     
     

    [__]
     
     
    (unspecified)
    (infl. unspecified)

    Ḥr.w
    gods_name
    de
    Horus
    (unspecified)
    DIVN

    jm.j-Šn.wt
    epith_god
    de
    der in Schenut ist
    (unspecified)
    DIVN

    nṯr-ꜥꜣ
    epith_god
    de
    der große Gott (Gott)
    (unspecified)
    DIVN

    ḥr.j-jb
    nisbe_adjective_preposition
    de
    befindlich in; wohnend in (attributiv)
    Adj.sgm
    PREP-adjz:m.sg

    pr-ꜥnḫ
    substantive_masc
    de
    Haus der Schriftgelehrten ("Lebenshaus")
    (unspecified)
    N.m:sg

    ḥr
    preposition
    de
    auf; über
    (unspecified)
    PREP

    tp.PL
    substantive_masc
    de
    Kopf
    Noun.pl.stpr.2pl
    N.m:pl:stpr

    =tn
    personal_pronoun
    de
    [Suffix Pron. pl.2.c.]
    (unspecified)
    -2pl
مع تعليق
en
Your heads will be [cut off(?)], foe, rebel against Osiris, the foremost of the West, the Osiris of [Pa]werem, Horus who is in Shenut, the great god, who dwells in the house of life […] on your heads.
التأريخ (الإطار الزمني):
4. Jhdt. v.Chr.
مؤلف (مؤلفون): Ann-Katrin Gill؛ مع مساهمات من قبل: Peter Dils، Lutz Popko، Billy Böhm (تم إنشاء ملف النص: ٠٠٠٦/٠٩/٢٦، آخر تغييرات: ٢٠٢٥/٠٩/١٦)

Rto 2,15 ḫry(.w) sbj.PL nn jy =tn r Wsjr ḫnt(.j)-jmn.t(j)t


    Rto 2,15
     
     
     
     

    ḫry(.w)
    substantive_masc
    de
    Feind ("Gefällter")
    (unspecified)
    N.m:sg

    sbj.PL
    substantive_masc
    de
    Frevler; Rebell
    Noun.pl.stabs
    N.m:pl

    nn
    particle
    de
    [Negationspartikel]
    (unspecified)
    PTCL

    jy
    verb_irr
    de
    kommen
    SC.act.ngem.2pl_Neg.nn
    V\tam.act:stpr

    =tn
    personal_pronoun
    de
    [Suffix Pron. pl.2.c.]
    (unspecified)
    -2pl

    r
    preposition
    de
    gegen (Personen)
    (unspecified)
    PREP

    Wsjr
    gods_name
    de
    Osiris
    (unspecified)
    DIVN

    ḫnt(.j)-jmn.t(j)t
    epith_god
    de
    Chontamenti ("der an der Spitze des Westens ist")
    (unspecified)
    DIVN
مع تعليق
en
Foe, rebels, you will not come against Osiris, the foremost of the West.
التأريخ (الإطار الزمني):
4. Jhdt. v.Chr.
مؤلف (مؤلفون): Ann-Katrin Gill؛ مع مساهمات من قبل: Peter Dils، Lutz Popko، Billy Böhm (تم إنشاء ملف النص: ٠٠٠٦/٠٩/٢٦، آخر تغييرات: ٢٠٢٥/٠٩/١٦)

pꜣ 4 qꜥḥ n(.j) pꜣ x+17,7 pr 〈ḥr〉 ḏd〈ḥ〉 tw ḫr.wy.PL nb{.t} n.tj jm =f


    pꜣ
    article
    de
    der [Artikel sg.m.]
    (unspecified)
    art:m.sg

    4
    cardinal
    de
    [Kardinalzahl (ganze Zahlen und Brüche) in Ziffernschreibung]
    (unspecified)
    NUM.card

    qꜥḥ
    substantive
    de
    Ecke
    (unspecified)
    N:sg

    n(.j)
    nisbe_adjective_preposition
    de
    von [Genitiv]
    Adj.sgm
    PREP-adjz:m.sg

    pꜣ
    article
    de
    der [Artikel sg.m.]
    (unspecified)
    art:m.sg

    x+17,7
     
     
     
     

    pr
    substantive_masc
    de
    Haus
    (unspecified)
    N.m:sg

    〈ḥr〉
    preposition
    de
    [Bildungselement des Präsens I]
    (unspecified)
    PREP

    ḏd〈ḥ〉
    verb_3-lit
    de
    gefangen halten
    Inf_Aux.tw=/nom.subj.
    V\inf

    tw
    personal_pronoun
    de
    dich [Enkl. Pron. sg.2.m.]
    (unspecified)
    =2sg.c

    ḫr.wy.PL
    substantive_masc
    de
    Feind ("Gefällter")
    Noun.pl.stabs
    N.m:pl

    nb{.t}
    adjective
    de
    alle
    Adj.plm
    ADJ:m.pl

    n.tj
    relative_pronoun
    de
    der welcher (invariabel)
    (unspecified)
    REL:m.sg

    jm
    preposition
    de
    in
    Prep.stpr.3sgm
    PREP:stpr

    =f
    personal_pronoun
    de
    [Suffix Pron. sg.3.m.]
    (unspecified)
    -3sg.m
de
Die vier Ecken des Hauses halten dich gefangen, und alle Feinde, die darin sind.
التأريخ (الإطار الزمني):
26. Dynastie
 – 
Ptolemaios I. Soter I.
مؤلف (مؤلفون): Marc Brose؛ مع مساهمات من قبل: Peter Dils، Billy Böhm، Lutz Popko (تم إنشاء ملف النص: ٢٠٢٢/٠٨/٢٢، آخر تغييرات: ٢٠٢٥/٠٩/١٦)

j⸢r⸣ x+17,11 ⸢rʾ⸣ ⸢=t⸣ ⸢bj⸣n jw =t r ḫft(.j) ḫr.w⸢y⸣


    j⸢r⸣
    preposition
    de
    wenn (konditional)
    (unspecified)
    PREP

    x+17,11
     
     
     
     

    ⸢rʾ⸣
    substantive_masc
    de
    Mund
    Noun.sg.stpr.2sgf
    N.m:sg:stpr

    ⸢=t⸣
    personal_pronoun
    de
    [Suffix Pron. sg.2.f.]
    (unspecified)
    -2sg.f

    ⸢bj⸣n
    verb_3-lit
    de
    böse sein
    PsP.3sgm
    V\res-3sg.m

    jw
    particle
    de
    [zur Satzmarkierung und in komplexen Verbformen]
    Aux.jw.stpr.2sgf_(Prep)_Verb
    AUX:stpr

    =t
    personal_pronoun
    de
    [Suffix Pron. sg.3.c.]
    (unspecified)
    -2sg.f

    r
    preposition
    de
    etwas werden
    (unspecified)
    PREP

    ḫft(.j)
    substantive_masc
    de
    Feind
    (unspecified)
    N.m:sg

    ḫr.w⸢y⸣
    substantive_masc
    de
    Feind ("Gefällter")
    (unspecified)
    N.m:sg
مع تعليق
de
We[nn] ⸢dein Mund⸣ (aber) negativ gestimmt (lit. böse) ist, wirst du zum Feind (und) Widersacher.
التأريخ (الإطار الزمني):
26. Dynastie
 – 
Ptolemaios I. Soter I.
مؤلف (مؤلفون): Marc Brose؛ مع مساهمات من قبل: Peter Dils، Billy Böhm، Lutz Popko (تم إنشاء ملف النص: ٢٠٢٢/٠٨/٢٢، آخر تغييرات: ٢٠٢٥/٠٩/١٦)