EN | DE | ع

Attestation Search Results

Share
Search parameter:  Lemma ID = dm22
Search results: 601–610 of 2687 sentences with occurrences (incl. reading variants).

mtw =w dj.t n =f ḥḏ 5 n pꜣ hrw ntj-ı͗w =f r ı͗r =f (n-)bnr

    mtw
    particle
    de
    [Konjunktiv]
    (unedited)
    PTCL(infl. unedited)
    =w
    personal_pronoun
    de
    [Suffix 3. Pers. Pl.]
    (unedited)
    -3pl
    dj.t
    verb
    de
    geben
    (unedited)
    V(infl. unedited)
    n
    preposition
    de
    [Präposition des Dativs]
    (unedited)
    PREP(infl. unedited)
    =f
    personal_pronoun
    de
    [Suffix 3. P. Sg. masc.]
    (unedited)
    -3sg.m
    ḥḏ
    substantive_masc
    de
    [+ ganze Zahl = Deben]
    (unedited)
    N.m(infl. unedited)
    5
    cardinal
    de
    [eine in Ziffern geschriebene Zahl]
    (unedited)
    NUM.card(infl. unedited)
    n
    preposition
    de
    an
    (unedited)
    PREP(infl. unedited)
    pꜣ
    particle
    de
    der [best. Art. Sg. mask]
    (unedited)
    PTCL(infl. unedited)
    hrw
    substantive_masc
    de
    Tag
    (unedited)
    N.m(infl. unedited)
    ntj-ı͗w
    relative_pronoun
    de
    vor Suffix
    (unedited)
    REL(infl. unedited)
    =f
    personal_pronoun
    de
    [Suffix 3. P. Sg. masc.]
    (unedited)
    -3sg.m
    r
    particle
    de
    werden (im Futurum III vor Infinitiv)
    (unedited)
    PTCL(infl. unedited)
    ı͗r
    verb
    de
    (Zeit) verbringen
    (unedited)
    V(infl. unedited)
    =f
    personal_pronoun
    de
    [Suffix 3. P. Sg. masc.]
    (unedited)
    -3sg.m
    (n-)bnr
    adverb
    de
    außen, draußen
    (unedited)
    ADV(infl. unedited)
With commentary
de
Und man soll ihm 5 Silber(deben) am Tag, den er draußen verbringen wird, geben,
Dating (time frame):
Hellenistische Zeit
Author(s): Günter Vittmann; with contributions by: Altägyptisches Wörterbuch ; (Text file created: before June 2015 (1992–2015), latest changes: 11/14/2019)

A,§4,11 pꜣ rmṯ-n-ꜥ.wj ntj-ı͗w =f r hwš r pꜣ mr-šn ı͗w =f r dj.t ḥḏ 5

    A,§4,11
     
     
     
     
    pꜣ
    particle
    de
    der [best. Art. Sg. mask]
    (unedited)
    PTCL(infl. unedited)
    rmṯ-n-ꜥ.wj
    substantive_masc
    de
    [Mitglied einer Kultvereinigung, wörtl. "Hausmann"]
    (unedited)
    N.m(infl. unedited)
    ntj-ı͗w
    relative_pronoun
    de
    vor Suffix
    (unedited)
    REL(infl. unedited)
    =f
    personal_pronoun
    de
    [Suffix 3. P. Sg. masc.]
    (unedited)
    -3sg.m
    r
    particle
    de
    werden (im Futurum III vor Infinitiv)
    (unedited)
    PTCL(infl. unedited)
    hwš
    verb
    de
    kränken, schmähen
    (unedited)
    V(infl. unedited)
    r
    preposition
    de
    gegen
    (unedited)
    PREP(infl. unedited)
    pꜣ
    particle
    de
    der [best. Art. Sg. mask]
    (unedited)
    PTCL(infl. unedited)
    mr-šn
    title
    de
    Lesonis
    (unedited)
    TITL(infl. unedited)
    ı͗w
    particle
    de
    bildet Futurum III mit pronominalem Subj.
    (unedited)
    PTCL(infl. unedited)
    =f
    personal_pronoun
    de
    [Suffix 3. P. Sg. masc.]
    (unedited)
    -3sg.m
    r
    particle
    de
    werden (im Futurum III vor Infinitiv)
    (unedited)
    PTCL(infl. unedited)
    dj.t
    verb
    de
    zahlen
    (unedited)
    V(infl. unedited)
    ḥḏ
    substantive_masc
    de
    [+ ganze Zahl = Deben]
    (unedited)
    N.m(infl. unedited)
    5
    cardinal
    de
    [eine in Ziffern geschriebene Zahl]
    (unedited)
    NUM.card(infl. unedited)
With commentary
de
Das Mitglied, das den Lesonis beleidigen wird, wird 5 Silber(deben) zahlen.
Dating (time frame):
Hellenistische Zeit
Author(s): Günter Vittmann; with contributions by: Altägyptisches Wörterbuch ; (Text file created: before June 2015 (1992–2015), latest changes: 11/14/2019)

r.ı͗r pꜣ mr-šn hwš r rmṯ-ꜥ.wj ı͗w =f r dj.t ḥḏ 10

    r.ı͗r
    verb
    de
    [temporal] wenn
    (unedited)
    V(infl. unedited)
    pꜣ
    particle
    de
    der [best. Art. Sg. mask]
    (unedited)
    PTCL(infl. unedited)
    mr-šn
    title
    de
    Lesonis
    (unedited)
    TITL(infl. unedited)
    hwš
    verb
    de
    kränken, schmähen
    (unedited)
    V(infl. unedited)
    r
    preposition
    de
    gegen
    (unedited)
    PREP(infl. unedited)
    rmṯ-ꜥ.wj
    substantive_masc
    de
    [Mitglied einer Kultvereinigung, wörtl. "Hausmann"]
    (unedited)
    N.m(infl. unedited)
    ı͗w
    particle
    de
    bildet Futurum III mit pronominalem Subj.
    (unedited)
    PTCL(infl. unedited)
    =f
    personal_pronoun
    de
    [Suffix 3. P. Sg. masc.]
    (unedited)
    -3sg.m
    r
    particle
    de
    werden (im Futurum III vor Infinitiv)
    (unedited)
    PTCL(infl. unedited)
    dj.t
    verb
    de
    zahlen
    (unedited)
    V(infl. unedited)
    ḥḏ
    substantive_masc
    de
    [+ ganze Zahl = Deben]
    (unedited)
    N.m(infl. unedited)
    10
    cardinal
    de
    [eine in Ziffern geschriebene Zahl]
    (unedited)
    NUM.card(infl. unedited)
With commentary
de
Wenn der Lesonis ein Mitglied beleidigen wird, wird er 10 Silber(deben) zahlen.
Dating (time frame):
Hellenistische Zeit
Author(s): Günter Vittmann; with contributions by: Altägyptisches Wörterbuch ; (Text file created: before June 2015 (1992–2015), latest changes: 11/14/2019)

A,§4,12 pꜣ rmṯ ntj-ı͗w =f r ṯꜣj ı͗rp r-bnr ẖn tꜣ swn.t (n) pꜣ ꜥꜣ ṯbꜣ 2 ı͗w =f r dj.t ḥḏ 1 r pꜣ ṯbꜣ S,§4,13 mtw =f dj.t ṯbꜣ 2 ẖn pꜣ ı͗rp ntj-ı͗w =f pḥ r.r =f

    A,§4,12
     
     
     
     
    pꜣ
    particle
    de
    der [best. Art. Sg. mask]
    (unedited)
    PTCL(infl. unedited)
    rmṯ
    substantive_masc
    de
    Mensch, Mann
    (unedited)
    N.m(infl. unedited)
    ntj-ı͗w
    relative_pronoun
    de
    vor Suffix
    (unedited)
    REL(infl. unedited)
    =f
    personal_pronoun
    de
    [Suffix 3. P. Sg. masc.]
    (unedited)
    -3sg.m
    r
    particle
    de
    werden (im Futurum III vor Infinitiv)
    (unedited)
    PTCL(infl. unedited)
    ṯꜣj
    verb
    de
    nehmen, wegnehmen
    (unedited)
    V(infl. unedited)
    ı͗rp
    substantive_masc
    de
    Wein
    (unedited)
    N.m(infl. unedited)
    r-bnr
    prepositional_adverb
    de
    hinaus, heraus
    (unedited)
    PREP\advz(infl. unedited)
    ẖn
    preposition
    de
    aus
    (unedited)
    PREP(infl. unedited)
    tꜣ
    particle
    de
    [bestimmter Artikel fem. Sg.]
    (unedited)
    PTCL(infl. unedited)
    swn.t
    substantive_fem
    de
    [Korporation der Kultvereine], Genossenschaft
    (unedited)
    N.f(infl. unedited)
    (n)
     
     
    (unedited)
    (infl. unedited)
    pꜣ
    particle
    de
    der [best. Art. Sg. mask]
    (unedited)
    PTCL(infl. unedited)
    ꜥꜣ
    substantive_masc
    de
    Überschuß, Plus
    (unedited)
    N.m(infl. unedited)
    ṯbꜣ
    substantive_masc
    de
    Krug (= ṯb)
    (unedited)
    N.m(infl. unedited)
    2
    cardinal
    de
    [eine in Ziffern geschriebene Zahl]
    (unedited)
    NUM.card(infl. unedited)
    ı͗w
    particle
    de
    bildet Futurum III mit pronominalem Subj.
    (unedited)
    PTCL(infl. unedited)
    =f
    personal_pronoun
    de
    [Suffix 3. P. Sg. masc.]
    (unedited)
    -3sg.m
    r
    particle
    de
    werden (im Futurum III vor Infinitiv)
    (unedited)
    PTCL(infl. unedited)
    dj.t
    verb
    de
    zahlen
    (unedited)
    V(infl. unedited)
    ḥḏ
    substantive_masc
    de
    [+ ganze Zahl = Deben]
    (unedited)
    N.m(infl. unedited)
    1
    cardinal
    de
    [eine in Ziffern geschriebene Zahl]
    (unedited)
    NUM.card(infl. unedited)
    r
    preposition
    de
    pro
    (unedited)
    PREP(infl. unedited)
    pꜣ
    particle
    de
    der [best. Art. Sg. mask]
    (unedited)
    PTCL(infl. unedited)
    ṯbꜣ
    substantive_masc
    de
    Krug (= ṯb)
    (unedited)
    N.m(infl. unedited)
    S,§4,13
     
     
     
     
    mtw
    particle
    de
    [Konjunktiv]
    (unedited)
    PTCL(infl. unedited)
    =f
    personal_pronoun
    de
    [Suffix 3. P. Sg. masc.]
    (unedited)
    -3sg.m
    dj.t
    verb
    de
    geben
    (unedited)
    V(infl. unedited)
    ṯbꜣ
    substantive_masc
    de
    Krug (= ṯb)
    (unedited)
    N.m(infl. unedited)
    2
    cardinal
    de
    [eine in Ziffern geschriebene Zahl]
    (unedited)
    NUM.card(infl. unedited)
    ẖn
    preposition
     
    (unedited)
    PREP(infl. unedited)
    pꜣ
    particle
    de
    der [best. Art. Sg. mask]
    (unedited)
    PTCL(infl. unedited)
    ı͗rp
    substantive_masc
    de
    Wein
    (unedited)
    N.m(infl. unedited)
    ntj-ı͗w
    relative_pronoun
    de
    vor Suffix
    (unedited)
    REL(infl. unedited)
    =f
    personal_pronoun
    de
    [Suffix 3. P. Sg. masc.]
    (unedited)
    -3sg.m
    pḥ
    verb
     
    (unedited)
    V(infl. unedited)
    r.r
    preposition
    de
    hin zu, zu
    (unedited)
    PREP(infl. unedited)
    =f
    personal_pronoun
    de
    [Suffix 3. P. Sg. masc.]
    (unedited)
    -3sg.m
With commentary
de
Der Mensch, der in der Kultvereinigung mehr als zwei Krüge Wein herausnehmen wird, der wird pro Krug ein Silber(deben) zahlen und zwei Krüge (pro Krug?) in den(?) / vom(?) Wein geben, den er angerührt(?) haben wird.
Dating (time frame):
Hellenistische Zeit
Author(s): Günter Vittmann; with contributions by: Altägyptisches Wörterbuch ; (Text file created: before June 2015 (1992–2015), latest changes: 11/14/2019)

A,§4,14 pꜣ rmṯ nb n pꜣ tꜣ ẖn nꜣ rmṯ.w ntj sẖ ḥrj ntj-ı͗w =f (r) dj.t ı͗rp ⸢⸮_?⸣ mtw =w tm swr ⸢wnm⸣ ⸢ı͗rm⸣ =f

    A,§4,14
     
     
     
     
    pꜣ
    particle
    de
    der [best. Art. Sg. mask]
    (unedited)
    PTCL(infl. unedited)
    rmṯ
    substantive_masc
    de
    Mensch, Mann
    (unedited)
    N.m(infl. unedited)
    nb
    adjective
    de
    jeder, alle
    (unedited)
    ADJ(infl. unedited)
    n
    preposition
    de
    [Präposition des Genitivs]
    (unedited)
    PREP(infl. unedited)
    pꜣ
    particle
    de
    der [best. Art. Sg. mask]
    (unedited)
    PTCL(infl. unedited)
    tꜣ
    substantive_masc
    de
    Erde, Welt (allgemein in Ausdrücken wie "irgendjemand auf Erden," "überhaupt nichts")
    (unedited)
    N.m(infl. unedited)
    ẖn
    preposition
    de
    gehörig zu, unter, von
    (unedited)
    PREP(infl. unedited)
    nꜣ
    demonstrative_pronoun
    de
    [best. Art. Plur.] die
    (unedited)
    DEM(infl. unedited)
    rmṯ.w
    substantive_masc
    de
    Mensch, Mann
    (unedited)
    N.m(infl. unedited)
    ntj
    relative_pronoun
    de
    welcher, der
    (unedited)
    REL(infl. unedited)
    sẖ
    verb
    de
    einschreiben, registrieren
    (unedited)
    V(infl. unedited)
    ḥrj
    adverb
    de
    oben (für r-ḥrj, s. aber auch ntj-ḥrj)
    (unedited)
    ADV(infl. unedited)
    ntj-ı͗w
    relative_pronoun
    de
    vor Suffix
    (unedited)
    REL(infl. unedited)
    =f
    personal_pronoun
    de
    [Suffix 3. P. Sg. masc.]
    (unedited)
    -3sg.m
    (r)
    particle
    de
    werden (im Futurum III vor Infinitiv)
    (unedited)
    PTCL(infl. unedited)
    dj.t
    verb
    de
    geben
    (unedited)
    V(infl. unedited)
    ı͗rp
    substantive_masc
    de
    Wein
    (unedited)
    N.m(infl. unedited)
    ⸢⸮_?⸣
     
     
    (unedited)
    (infl. unedited)
    mtw
    particle
    de
    [initialer Konj.]
    (unedited)
    PTCL(infl. unedited)
    =w
    personal_pronoun
    de
    [Suffix 3. Pers. Pl.]
    (unedited)
    -3pl
    tm
    verb
    de
    nicht [Negationsverb]
    (unedited)
    V(infl. unedited)
    swr
    verb
    de
    trinken
    (unedited)
    V(infl. unedited)
    ⸢wnm⸣
    verb
    de
    essen
    (unedited)
    V(infl. unedited)
    ⸢ı͗rm⸣
    particle
    de
    mit
    (unedited)
    PTCL(infl. unedited)
    =f
    personal_pronoun
    de
    [Suffix 3. P. Sg. masc.]
    (unedited)
    -3sg.m
With commentary
de
Jeder Mensch auf der Welt unter den Menschen, die oben registriert sind, der Wein geben wird ..., mit dem soll man nicht essen und trinken,
Dating (time frame):
Hellenistische Zeit
Author(s): Günter Vittmann; with contributions by: Altägyptisches Wörterbuch ; (Text file created: before June 2015 (1992–2015), latest changes: 11/14/2019)

ı͗w =j (r) ḥwj IV,10 nꜣj (=j) ḥqj.w r-ḥrj r Kmj

    ı͗w
    particle
    de
    bildet Futurum III mit pronominalem Subj.
    (unedited)
    PTCL(infl. unedited)
    =j
    personal_pronoun
    de
    〈〈Suff. 1. Sgl.〉〉
    (unedited)
    -1sg
    (r)
    particle
    de
    werden (im Futurum III vor Infinitiv)
    (unedited)
    PTCL(infl. unedited)
    ḥwj
    verb
    de
    werfen
    (unedited)
    V(infl. unedited)
    IV,10
     
     
     
     
    nꜣj
    personal_pronoun
    de
    [Possessivartikel Plural]
    (unedited)
    ART.poss:pl
    (=j)
    personal_pronoun
    de
    〈〈Suff. 1. Sgl.〉〉
    (unedited)
    -1sg
    ḥqj.w
    substantive_masc
    de
    Zauber (= ḥq)
    (unedited)
    N.m(infl. unedited)
    r-ḥrj
    adverb
    de
    hinauf
    (unedited)
    ADV(infl. unedited)
    r
    preposition
    de
    nach, (hinein) in
    (unedited)
    PREP(infl. unedited)
    Kmj
    place_name
    de
    Ägypten
    (unedited)
    TOPN(infl. unedited)
de
" 'Ich werde meine Zauber hinauf nach Ägypten schleudern.'"
Dating (time frame):
Hellenistische Zeit
Author(s): Günter Vittmann; with contributions by: Altägyptisches Wörterbuch ; (Text file created: before June 2015 (1992–2015), latest changes: 11/14/2019)

ı͗w =j (r) ḥwj nꜣj (=j) ḥqj.w r-ḥrj r Kmj

    ı͗w
    particle
    de
    bildet Futurum III mit pronominalem Subj.
    (unedited)
    PTCL(infl. unedited)
    =j
    personal_pronoun
    de
    〈〈Suff. 1. Sgl.〉〉
    (unedited)
    -1sg
    (r)
    particle
    de
    werden (im Futurum III vor Infinitiv)
    (unedited)
    PTCL(infl. unedited)
    ḥwj
    verb
    de
    werfen
    (unedited)
    V(infl. unedited)
    nꜣj
    personal_pronoun
    de
    [Possessivartikel Plural]
    (unedited)
    ART.poss:pl
    (=j)
    personal_pronoun
    de
    〈〈Suff. 1. Sgl.〉〉
    (unedited)
    -1sg
    ḥqj.w
    substantive_masc
    de
    Zauber (= ḥq)
    (unedited)
    N.m(infl. unedited)
    r-ḥrj
    adverb
    de
    hinauf
    (unedited)
    ADV(infl. unedited)
    r
    preposition
    de
    nach, (hinein) in
    (unedited)
    PREP(infl. unedited)
    Kmj
    place_name
    de
    Ägypten
    (unedited)
    TOPN(infl. unedited)
de
"'Ich werde meine Zauber hinauf nach Ägypten schleudern.'"
Dating (time frame):
Hellenistische Zeit
Author(s): Günter Vittmann; with contributions by: Altägyptisches Wörterbuch ; (Text file created: before June 2015 (1992–2015), latest changes: 11/14/2019)

ı͗w =j (r) ı͗n pr-ꜥꜣ {n} 〈r〉 Pꜣ-tꜣ-Nḥs

    ı͗w
    particle
    de
    bildet Futurum III mit pronominalem Subj.
    (unedited)
    PTCL(infl. unedited)
    =j
    personal_pronoun
    de
    〈〈Suff. 1. Sgl.〉〉
    (unedited)
    -1sg
    (r)
    particle
    de
    werden (im Futurum III vor Infinitiv)
    (unedited)
    PTCL(infl. unedited)
    ı͗n
    verb
    de
    bringen
    (unedited)
    V(infl. unedited)
    pr-ꜥꜣ
    substantive_masc
    de
    Pharao, König
    (unedited)
    N.m(infl. unedited)
    {n}
    preposition
    de
    aus, von
    (unedited)
    PREP(infl. unedited)
    〈r〉
    preposition
    de
    nach, (hinein) in
    (unedited)
    PREP(infl. unedited)
    Pꜣ-tꜣ-Nḥs
    place_name
    de
    Nubierland, Nubien
    (unedited)
    TOPN(infl. unedited)
With commentary
de
"'Ich werde den Pharao ins Nubierland bringen.' "
Dating (time frame):
Hellenistische Zeit
Author(s): Günter Vittmann; with contributions by: Altägyptisches Wörterbuch ; (Text file created: before June 2015 (1992–2015), latest changes: 11/14/2019)

ı͗w =j (r) dj.t mh̭jꜣ =w s IV,12 n sh̭ šwṱ 500 n tꜣ mtrj.t ı͗.ı͗r-ḥr pꜣ kwr ꜥnḫ-wḏꜣ-snb

    ı͗w
    particle
    de
    bildet Futurum III mit pronominalem Subj.
    (unedited)
    PTCL(infl. unedited)
    =j
    personal_pronoun
    de
    〈〈Suff. 1. Sgl.〉〉
    (unedited)
    -1sg
    (r)
    particle
    de
    werden (im Futurum III vor Infinitiv)
    (unedited)
    PTCL(infl. unedited)
    dj.t
    verb
    de
    veranlassen 〈〈Infinitiv zu UUUtiEEE〉〉
    (unedited)
    V(infl. unedited)
    mh̭jꜣ
    verb
    de
    schlagen (= mh̭j)
    (unedited)
    V(infl. unedited)
    =w
    personal_pronoun
    de
    〈〈Suffix 3. Pers. Plr.〉〉
    (unedited)
    -3pl
    s
    personal_pronoun
    de
    ihn, sie, es
    (unedited)
    =3sg.c
    IV,12
     
     
     
     
    n
    preposition
    de
    mit
    (unedited)
    PREP(infl. unedited)
    sh̭
    substantive_masc
    de
    Schlag
    (unedited)
    N.m(infl. unedited)
    šwṱ
    substantive_masc
    de
    Geißel, Peitsche
    (unedited)
    N.m(infl. unedited)
    500
    cardinal
    de
    [eine in Ziffern geschrieben Zahl]
    (unedited)
    NUM.card(infl. unedited)
    n
    preposition
    de
    in
    (unedited)
    PREP(infl. unedited)
    tꜣ
    particle
    de
    die 〈〈bestimmter Artikel fem. Sgl.〉〉
    (unedited)
    PTCL(infl. unedited)
    mtrj.t
    substantive_fem
    de
    Mitte (= mtr(e.t))
    (unedited)
    N.f(infl. unedited)
    ı͗.ı͗r-ḥr
    preposition
    de
    vor
    (unedited)
    PREP(infl. unedited)
    pꜣ
    particle
    de
    der 〈〈bestimmter Artikel mask. Sgl.〉〉
    (unedited)
    PTCL(infl. unedited)
    kwr
    substantive_masc
    de
    Fürst (der Nubier)
    (unedited)
    N.m(infl. unedited)
    ꜥnḫ-wḏꜣ-snb
    undefined
    de
    Leben, Heil und Gesundheit [graphisch]
    (unedited)
    (undefined)(infl. unedited)
With commentary
de
"'Ich werde veranlassen, daß sie mitten vor dem Qore 500 Peitschenhiebe verabreichen.'"
Dating (time frame):
Hellenistische Zeit
Author(s): Günter Vittmann; with contributions by: Altägyptisches Wörterbuch ; (Text file created: before June 2015 (1992–2015), latest changes: 11/14/2019)

ı͗w =j (r) ḥwj nꜣj (=j) ḥqj.w r-ḥrj r Kmj

    ı͗w
    particle
    de
    bildet Futurum III mit pronominalem Subj.
    (unedited)
    PTCL(infl. unedited)
    =j
    personal_pronoun
    de
    〈〈Suff. 1. Sgl.〉〉
    (unedited)
    -1sg
    (r)
    particle
    de
    werden (im Futurum III vor Infinitiv)
    (unedited)
    PTCL(infl. unedited)
    ḥwj
    verb
    de
    werfen
    (unedited)
    V(infl. unedited)
    nꜣj
    personal_pronoun
    de
    [Possessivartikel Plural]
    (unedited)
    ART.poss:pl
    (=j)
    personal_pronoun
    de
    〈〈Suff. 1. Sgl.〉〉
    (unedited)
    -1sg
    ḥqj.w
    substantive_masc
    de
    Zauber (= ḥq)
    (unedited)
    N.m(infl. unedited)
    r-ḥrj
    adverb
    de
    hinauf
    (unedited)
    ADV(infl. unedited)
    r
    preposition
    de
    nach, (hinein) in
    (unedited)
    PREP(infl. unedited)
    Kmj
    place_name
    de
    Ägypten
    (unedited)
    TOPN(infl. unedited)
de
" 'Ich werde meine Zauber hinauf nach Ägypten schleudern.' "
Dating (time frame):
Hellenistische Zeit
Author(s): Günter Vittmann; with contributions by: Altägyptisches Wörterbuch ; (Text file created: before June 2015 (1992–2015), latest changes: 11/14/2019)